Nut consumption, lipids, and risk of a coronary event.

Abstract:

:In the past, many have avoided nuts because of their high fat content. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, however, recommends regular consumption of this food along with seeds and dried beans (4-5 servings per week) as part of a diet to control hypertension. Nuts are nutrient-dense and most of their fat is unsaturated. They are also perhaps the best natural source of vitamin E and are relatively concentrated repositories of dietary fiber, magnesium, potassium, and arginine, the dietary precursor of nitric oxide. Human feeding studies have demonstrated reductions of 8-12% in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol when almonds and walnuts are substituted for more traditional fats. Other studies show that macadamias and hazelnuts appear at least as beneficial as fats in commonly recommended diets. Whether consuming modest quantities of nuts daily may promote weight gain is not known with certainty, but preliminary data suggest that this is unlikely. Four of the best and largest cohort studies in nutritional epidemiology have now reported that eating nuts frequently is associated with a decreased risk of coronary heart disease of the order of 30-50%. The findings are very consistent in subgroup analyses and unlikely to be due to confounding. Possible mechanisms include reduction in LDL cholesterol, the antioxidant actions of vitamin E, and the effects on the endothelium and platelet function of higher levels of nitric oxide. Although nuts may account for a relatively small percentage of dietary calories, the potential interacting effects of these factors on disease risk may be considerable.

journal_name

Clin Cardiol

journal_title

Clinical cardiology

authors

Fraser GE

doi

10.1002/clc.4960221504

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

III11-5

issue

7 Suppl

eissn

0160-9289

issn

1932-8737

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Prognostic value of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, interleukin-6, and macrophage colony stimulating factor in severe unstable angina.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory process plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. HYPOTHESIS:The study was undertaken to evaluate whether admission levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, interleukin-6 (IL-6). and macrophage colony stimulating factor (MCSF) can predict short-term prognos...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960251106

    authors: Rallidis LS,Zolindaki MG,Manioudaki HS,Laoutaris NP,Velissaridou AH,Papasteriadis EG

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative troponin I values: insult or injury?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Troponin I (TnI) is increasingly employed as a highly specific marker of acute myocardial ischemia. The value of this marker after cardiac surgery is unclear. HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study was to measure serum TnI levels prospectively at 1, 6, and 72 h after elective cardiac operations. In addition, ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960231009

    authors: Horvath KA,Parker MA,Frederiksen JW,Palmer AS,Fullerton DA

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced cardiac function is associated with cardiac injury and mortality risk in hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac injury is common in COVID-19 patients and is associated with increased mortality. However, it remains unclear if reduced cardiac function is associated with cardiac injury, and additionally if mortality risk is increased among those with reduced cardiac function in COVID-19 patients. HYPOTHESIS:The ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.23479

    authors: Chen LQ,Burdowski J,Marfatia R,Weber J,Gliganic K,Diaz N,Ramjattan N,Zheng H,Mihalatos D,Wang L,Barasch E,Leung A,Gopal A,Craft J,Ren X,Stergiopoulos K,Jeremias A,Petrossian G,Robinson N,Levine J,Shlofmitz RA,Gu

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative frame by frame analysis of regional contraction and lengthening on left ventricular cineangiograms: application to the study of normal left ventricles and left ventricles with mitral valve prolapse.

    abstract::This work attempted to study the segmental wall motion on left ventriculograms, in terms of segmental shortening, velocity of segmental shortening, and temporal sequences of various events in systole as well as in diastole. The ability of such a method to characterize patterns of normal regional wall motion and to det...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960090201

    authors: Colle JP,Le Goff G,Ohayon J,Bonnet J,Bricaud H,Besse P

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Eicosapentaenoic acid therapy is associated with decreased coronary plaque instability assessed using optical frequency domain imaging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) therapy and coronary plaque stability assessed by optical frequency domain imaging (OFDI) has not been thoroughly described. HYPOTHESIS:EPA therapy is associated with decreased plaque instability in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.23185

    authors: Konishi T,Sunaga D,Funayama N,Yamamoto T,Murakami H,Hotta D,Nojima M,Tanaka S

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous Doppler tracing of the mitral inflow and annular motion provides a useful means of evaluating left ventricular diastolic function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated the feasibility and clinical usefulness of TS(E-E(') ), the time interval between the onsets of early diastolic mitral inflow velocity (E) and mitral annular velocity (E'), obtained by simultaneously tracing E and E', in terms of evaluating diastolic function. METHODS:By the dias...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.20241

    authors: Choi JO,Park SW,Shin DH,Han H,Cho S,Kim JH,Song YB,Lee SC

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical implications of elevated serum interleukin-6, soluble CD40 ligand, metalloproteinase-9, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis is widely accepted as a chronic inflammatory disease. Research paid much attention to sensitive specific serum biomarkers for vulnerable plaques. The markers not only serve as diagnostic tools for the identification of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but also help us to identify ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.20254

    authors: Tan J,Hua Q,Gao J,Fan ZX

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Late percutaneous coronary intervention prevents left ventricular remodeling and improves clinical outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal strategy for treating late presenters of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains uncertain. HYPOTHESIS:percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has a favorable effect on left ventricular (LV) remodeling and clinical outcomes in late presenters of STEMI. METHODS:Patients with STEMI wh...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/clc.22356

    authors: Fan Y,Bai X,Chen Y,Shen G,Lu Q,Wan Z,Zhou D,Shen Y,Ma A

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Initial presenting electrocardiogram as determinant for hospital admission in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain: a pilot investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of chest pain accounts for millions of costly Emergency Department (ED) visits and hospital admissions annually. Of these, approximately 10-20% are myocardial infarctions (MI). HYPOTHESIS:Patients with chest pain whose initial electrocardiogram (ECG) is normal do not require hospital admission fo...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.20141

    authors: Challa PK,Smith KM,Conti CR

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Initial apixaban dosing in patients with atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant approved for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Current labeling recommends dose reduction based on patient age, weight, and renal function. HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to analyze adherence...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.22949

    authors: Buchholz A,Ueberham L,Gorczynska K,Dinov B,Hilbert S,Dagres N,Husser D,Hindricks G,Bollmann A

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of timing on efficacy and safetyof intracoronary autologous bone marrow stem cells transplantation in acute myocardial infarction: a pooled subgroup analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Until now there were no clinical studies or systematic reviews to investigate the impact of timing on efficacy and safety of intracoronary bone marrow stem cell (BMSC) transfer in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). HYPOTHESIS:Timing of BMSC administration might play an important role in the th...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/clc.20575

    authors: Zhang S,Sun A,Xu D,Yao K,Huang Z,Jin H,Wang K,Zou Y,Ge J

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rate-responsive pacing and atrial high rate episodes in cardiac resynchronization therapy patients: Is low heart rate the key?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of atrial rate-responsive (RR) pacing in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is unclear due to the favorable effect of rate lowering in systolic heart failure. Atrial high rate episodes (AHREs) in CRT recipients are particularly worrisome since they cause loss of CRT, beyond representing a strok...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.23227

    authors: Biffi M,D'Onofrio A,Pignalberi C,Pisanò EC,Iacopino S,Curnis A,Senatore G,Capucci A,Della Bella P,Calvi V,Zanotto G,Caravati F,Maglia G,Manzo M,Santamaria M,Ziacchi M,Lissoni F,Giacopelli D,Gargaro A,Solimene F

    更新日期:2019-07-07 00:00:00

  • Does nebivolol prevent contrast-induced nephropathy in humans?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An experimental study showed that nebivolol is an effective agent in contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) prophylaxis. HYPOTHESIS:We hypothesized that prophylactic nebivolol use had protective effects on renal function in human beings subjected to iodinated contrast agent since it has vasodilatory effect and ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/clc.21013

    authors: Günebakmaz O,Kaya MG,Koc F,Akpek M,Kasapkara A,Inanc MT,Yarlioglues M,Calapkorur B,Karadag Z,Oguzhan A

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and Predictors of Left Ventricular Thrombus After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Anterior ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of warfarin in anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and dual antiplatelet therapy is unclear. Warfarin may prevent cardioembolic events but significantly ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.22450

    authors: Driesman A,Hyder O,Lang C,Stockwell P,Poppas A,Abbott JD

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects on infarct size and left ventricular function of early intravenous injection of anistreplase in acute myocardial infarction. The APSIM Study Investigators.

    abstract::A total of 231 patients suffering from a first acute myocardial infarction were randomly allocated within 4 hours following the onset of symptoms either to anistreplase or anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (APSAC), 30 U over 5 minutes, or to conventional heparin therapy, 5000 IU in bolus injectio...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960131310

    authors: Bassand JP,Bernard Y,Lusson JR,Machecourt J,Cassagnes J,Borel E

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between psychiatric disorders and Marfan's syndrome in a large Sardinian family with a high prevalence of cardiac abnormalities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Marfan's syndrome is an inherited disorder of connective tissue associated with characteristic abnormalities of the skeletal, ocular, and cardiovascular systems. Marked clinical variability and age dependency of all manifestations of Marfan's syndrome may render the unequivocal diagnosis difficult in mildly ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960200311

    authors: Mercuro G,Carpiniello B,Ruscazio M,Zoncu S,Montisci R,Rudas N,Cherchi A

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement of exercise capacity after nifedipine in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome complicating ventricular septal defect.

    abstract::We investigated the potential benefit of a preferential pulmonary vasodilatory effect of nifedipine in 4 patients with Eisenmenger syndrome complicating ventricular septal defect. First-pass radionuclide scan was performed at rest to measure intracardiac shunting before and after nifedipine. Two hours after 20 mg subl...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960141205

    authors: Wong CK,Yeung DW,Lau CP,Cheng CH,Leung WH

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term survival of a patient with left ventricular free wall rupture without surgical repair.

    abstract::This report describes the case of a patient who developed postinfarction left ventricular free wall rupture and cardiac tamponade. He was managed conservatively, made a successful recovery, and is alive and asymptomatic 10 months after the index episode. Only 17 cases in which the patients survived subacute rupture of...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960220317

    authors: Mathew TP,Johnston PW,Khan MM,Adgey AA

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inadvertent permanent ventricular pacing from the coronary vein: an electrocardiographic, roentgenographic, and echocardiographic assessment.

    abstract::The incidence of inadvertent permanent ventricular pacing from the coronary vein is not known. In a retrospective analysis of 69 patients in whom transvenous pacemakers were implanted between 1979 and 1986, 12 patients were discovered to have right bundle-branch block pattern to the paced complexes on electrocardiogra...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960120508

    authors: Shettigar UR,Loungani RR,Smith CA

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with the release of cardiac troponin T following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that immunoassay of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) provides a more sensitive measurement of myocardial necrosis than creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) mass concentration. HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study was to compare the release of cTnT and CK-MB isoenzyme in patients undergoing perc...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960191005

    authors: Abbas SA,Glazier JJ,Wu AH,Dupont C,Green SF,Pearsall LA,Waters DD,McKay RG

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in bicycloprostaglandin E2 metabolite in congestive heart failure in response to captopril.

    abstract::Vasodilating prostaglandins may be increased in patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) to balance out the effects of vasoconstricting forces. Significant increases in plasma levels of bicycloprostaglandin E2 metabolite (PGEm), a chemically stable degradation product of the vasodilating prostaglandin E2, ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960120206

    authors: Stanek B,Punzengruber C,Silberbauer K

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Laboratory characteristics of ischemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation on or off therapeutic warfarin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), despite adequate anticoagulation, ischemic stroke (IS) is an uncommon yet concerning occurrence. HYPOTHESIS:Specific laboratory parameters may affect the efficacy of warfarin despite therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) in patient with AF who present wi...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/clc.22838

    authors: Aachi RV,Birnbaum LA,Topel CH,Seifi A,Hafeez S,Behrouz R

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mitral valve prolapse causing severe mitral regurgitation in a patient with absent right pulmonary artery.

    abstract::A 33-year-old man was investigated for dyspnea on exertion and the presence of a pansystolic murmur. Physical examination revealed dextrocardia confirmed by chest radiograph, which also showed oligemic right lung field. Subsequent cardiac catheterization revealed secundum atrial septal defect, persistent left sided su...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960180713

    authors: Yip AS,Chow WH,Lee DF,Cheung KL

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Choice of vein-harvest technique for coronary artery bypass grafting: rationale and design of the REGROUP trial.

    abstract::The Randomized Endo-vein Graft Prospective (REGROUP) trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01850082) is a randomized, intent-to-treat, 2-arm, parallel-design, multicenter study funded by the Cooperative Studies Program (CSP No. 588) of the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Cardiac surgeons at 16 Veterans Affairs (VA) medical ...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/clc.22267

    authors: Zenati MA,Gaziano JM,Collins JF,Biswas K,Gabany JM,Quin JA,Bitondo JM,Bakaeen FG,Kelly RF,Shroyer AL,Bhatt DL

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Independent effects of body fat and inflammatory markers on ventricular geometry, midwall function, and atrial remodeling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of body fat distribution on left ventricular (LV) mass and geometry has been recently recognized. However, data regarding circulating inflammatory markers in relation to regional visceral fat deposits, which are metabolically active tissues that can impact cardiac structural remodeling, remain spa...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.22242

    authors: Lai YH,Liu CC,Kuo JY,Hung TC,Wu YJ,Yeh HI,Bulwer BE,Hung CL

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function profile in patients with pulmonary hypertension due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Echocardiography plays an important role in the diagnostic work up of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). We sought to determine the left ventricular (LV) diastolic profile by echocardiography in patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to PH-HFpEF. HYPOTHESIS:The study of...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.22664

    authors: Raeisi-Giglou P,Lam L,Tamarappoo BK,Newman J,Dweik RA,Tonelli AR

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of sudden athletic deaths between 1985 and 1990 in Marion County, Indiana.

    abstract::Relatively little information is available concerning the incidence of sudden death in athletes in the United States. The present study provides annual incidence rates of sudden athletic deaths in Marion County, Indiana, home of Indianapolis, the "amateur sports capital of the world." The overall incidence was 0.04% (...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960151111

    authors: Waller BF,Hawley DA,Clark MA,Pless JE

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in inflammatory biomarkers in patients treated with ticagrelor or clopidogrel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation is a key factor in the development of atherosclerotic disease and acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The P2Y(12) receptor antagonists ticagrelor (AZD6140) and clopidogrel may have anti-inflammatory effects. The objective of this analysis from the Dose Confirmation Study Assessing Anti-Platelet Effe...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/clc.20732

    authors: Husted S,Storey RF,Harrington RA,Emanuelsson H,Cannon CP

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty-four-hour ambulatory oxygen desaturation and electrocardiographic recording in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although nocturnal pulseoximetry is routinely performed in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), pulseoximetry over a 24-h period has not been studied. HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of the study was to determine whether simultaneous 24-h oxygen desaturation and electrocardiographic (ECG) recording might be used...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/clc.4960210710

    authors: Noda A,Ito R,Okada T,Yasuma F,Nakashima N,Yokota M

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of coronary artery disease in the 21st century.

    abstract::Coronary artery disease (CAD) is still the number-one killer in the world, and clinical trials indicate that it is preventable. Mortality and morbidity can be reduced by at least 30% to 40% by treating known risk factors. Genetic susceptibility is claimed to account for 50% of predisposition. The challenge of preventi...

    journal_title:Clinical cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/clc.22002

    authors: Roberts R,Stewart AF

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00