Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is increasing focus on patient-centred communicative approaches in medical consultations, but few studies have shown the extent to which patients' positive coping strategies and psychological assets are addressed by general practitioners (GPs) on a regular day at the office. This study measures the frequency of GPs' use of questions and comments addressing their patients' coping strategies or resources. METHODS:Twenty-four GPs were video-recorded in 145 consultations. The consultations were coded using a modified version of the Roter Interaction Analysis System. In this study, we also developed four additional coding categories based on cognitive therapy and solution-focused therapy: attribution, resources, coping, and solution-focused techniques.The reliability between coders was established, a factor analysis was applied to test the relationship between the communication categories, and a tentative validating exercise was performed by reversed coding. RESULTS:Cohen's kappa was 0.52 between coders. Only 2% of the utterances could be categorized as resource or coping oriented. Six GPs contributed 59% of these utterances. The factor analysis identified two factors, one task oriented and one patient oriented. CONCLUSION:The frequency of communication about coping and resources was very low. Communication skills training for GPs in this field is required. Further validating studies of this kind of measurement tool are warranted.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Mjaaland TA,Finset Adoi
10.1186/1471-2296-10-49subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
49issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-10-49journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Throat pain is a common complaint in the ambulatory setting. Diagnosis of group A Streptococcus is made with a culture, molecular test or a rapid antigen detection test from the tonsils or the posterior pharyngeal wall, while other areas of the oral cavity are considered unacceptable. The purpose of the stud...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01129-6
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many countries, the referral-consultation process faces a number of challenges from inefficiencies and rising demand, resulting in excessive wait times for many specialties. We collected referral data from a sample of family doctors across the province of Ontario, Canada as part of a larger program of res...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0654-9
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General practitioners (GPs) are ideally placed to bridge the widely noted evidence-practice gap between current management of NVAF and the need to increase anticoagulant use to reduce the risk of fatal and disabling stroke in NVAF. We aimed to identify gaps in current care, and asked GPs to identify potentia...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-62
更新日期:2008-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many tools exist to guide family physicians' impressions about frailty status of older adults, but no single tool, instrument, or set of criteria has emerged as most useful. The role of physicians' subjective impressions in frailty decisions has not been studied. This study explores how family physicians con...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0743-4
更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy efforts focus on a reorientation of health care systems towards primary prevention. To guide such efforts, we analyzed the role of primary prevention in general practice and general practitioners' (GPs) attitudes toward primary prevention. METHODS:Mixed-method study including a cross-sectional survey...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-103
更新日期:2014-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes the influence of educational level on bone mineral density (BMD) and investigating the relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A total of 569 postmenopausal women, from 45 to 86 years of age (mean age of 60.43 +/- 7.19 years) were...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-5-18
更新日期:2004-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This work describes the methodology used to assess a strategy for implementing clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for cardiovascular risk control in a health area of Madrid. BACKGROUND:The results on clinical practice of introducing CPGs have been little studied in Spain. The strategy used to implement a CP...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-21
更新日期:2011-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventive services and health promotion in terms of lifestyle counselling provided through primary health care (PHC) has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality in the population. Health professionals in general are positive about and willing to develop a health-promoting and/or preventive role. A n...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-99
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimorbidity is defined as suffering from coexistent chronic conditions. Multimorbid patients demand highly complex patient-centered care which often includes polypharmacy, taking an average of six different drugs per day. Adverse drug reactions, adverse drug events and medication errors are all potential ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-119
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is compelling evidence that there is substantial undetected vision loss amongst older people. Early recognition of undetected vision loss and timely referral for treatment might be possible within general practice, but methods of identifying those with unrecognised vision loss and persuading them to ta...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-99
更新日期:2013-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is recommended in most depression treatment guidelines and proved to be a suitable treatment for elderly depressed patients. Despite the favorable results of IPT in research populations, the dissemination to general practice is surprisingly limited. Little is known about upt...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-52
更新日期:2007-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better management of affective and somatoform disorders may reduce consultation rates in primary care. Somatoform disorders are highly prevalent in primary care and co-morbidity with affective disorders is substantial, but it is as yet unclear which portion of the health care use may be ascribed to each diso...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-5
更新日期:2008-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The UK National GP Patient Survey is one of the largest ever survey programmes of patients registered to receive primary health care, inviting five million respondents to report their experience of NHS primary healthcare. The third such annual survey (2008/9) involved the development of a new survey instrume...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-57
更新日期:2009-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefits of smoking cessation among older people are well documented. Despite this, evidence suggests that older smokers are rarely engaged in smoking cessation efforts, and that existing tobacco dependence treatments require further tailoring to the specific needs of older smokers. This study assesses t...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0317-7
更新日期:2015-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes and affects both glycemic control and overall quality of life. The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effect of the antidepressant paroxetine on metabolic control, quality of life and mental well-being in mildly depressed women with type 2 diabetes. ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-4-7
更新日期:2003-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The QUALICOPC (Quality and Costs of Primary Care in Europe) study aims to evaluate the performance of primary care systems in Europe in terms of quality, equity and costs. The study will provide an answer to the question what strong primary care systems entail and which effects primary care systems have on t...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-115
更新日期:2011-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many western countries are facing an existing or imminent shortage of primary care physicians especially in rural areas. In Germany, working in rural areas is often thought to be associated with more working hours, a higher number of patients and a lower income than working in urban areas. These perceptions ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-112
更新日期:2011-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of childhood obesity is rising and the UK Government have stated a commitment to addressing obesity in general. One method has been to include indicators relating to obesity within the GP pay-for-performance Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) contract. This study aimed to explore general pra...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-50
更新日期:2007-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hallingdal is a rural region in southern Norway. General practitioners (GPs) refer acutely somatically ill patients to any of three levels of care: municipal nursing homes, the regional community hospital or the local general hospital. The objective of this paper is to describe the patterns of referrals to t...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-87
更新日期:2013-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consequences of lifestyle-related disease represent a major burden for the individual as well as for society at large. Individual preventive health checks to the general population have been suggested as a mean to reduce the burden of lifestyle-related diseases, though with mixed evidence on effectivenes...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0820-8
更新日期:2018-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very Brief Advice on smoking (VBA) is an evidence-based intervention designed to increase quit attempts among patients who smoke. VBA has been widely disseminated in general practice settings in the United Kingdom, however its transferability to Southern European settings is not well established. This study ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01195-w
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Families of children with rare diseases (i.e., not more than 5 out of 10,000 people are affected) are often highly burdened with fears, insecurities and concerns regarding the affected child and its siblings. Although families caring for children with rare diseases are known to be at risk for mental disorder...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01312-9
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An open, constructive safety culture is key in healthcare since it is seen as a main condition for patient safety. Studies have examined culture improvement strategies in hospitals. In primary care, however, not much is known about effective strategies to improve the safety culture yet. The purpose of this s...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-127
更新日期:2013-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women presenting with symptoms of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) are often prescribed antibiotics. However, in 25 to 50% of symptomatic women not taking antibiotics, symptoms recover spontaneously within one week. It is not known how many women are prepared to delay antibiotic treatment. W...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-71
更新日期:2013-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medication error is a frequent, harmful and costly patient safety incident. Research to date has mostly focused on medication errors in hospitals. In this study, we aimed to identify the main causes of, and solutions to, medication error in primary care. METHODS:We used a novel priority-setting method for i...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0552-6
更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term needs of stroke survivors are often not adequately addressed and many patients are dissatisfied with care post-discharge from hospital. Primary care could play an important role in identifying need in people with stroke. AIM:We aimed to explore, refine and test the feasibility and acceptability of...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0894-3
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients' expectations can influence antibiotic prescription by primary healthcare physicians. We assessed knowledge, attitude and practices towards antibiotic use for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), and whether knowledge is associated with increased expectations for antibiotics among patients vi...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0547-3
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care, and its transformation into Primary Health Care (PHC), has become an area of intense policy interest around the world. As part of this trend Alberta, Canada, has implemented Primary Care Networks (PCNs). These are decentralized organizations, mandated with supporting the delivery of PHC, funded...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01330-7
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-145
更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A rising number of people with chronic conditions is offered interventions to enhance self-management. The responsiveness of individuals to these interventions depends on patient characteristics. We aimed to develop and validate a tool to facilitate personalised counselling and support for self-management in...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0381-z
更新日期:2015-11-11 00:00:00