Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Preventive services and health promotion in terms of lifestyle counselling provided through primary health care (PHC) has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality in the population. Health professionals in general are positive about and willing to develop a health-promoting and/or preventive role. A number of obstacles hindering PHC staff from addressing lifestyle issues have been identified, and one facilitator is the use of modern technology. When a computer-based tool for lifestyle intervention (CLT) was introduced at a number of PHC units in Sweden, this provided an opportunity to study staff perspectives on the subject. The aim of this study was to explore PHC staff's perceptions of handling lifestyle issues, including the consultation situation as well as the perceived usefulness of the CLT. METHODS:A qualitative study was conducted after the CLT had been in operation for 2 years. Six focus group interviews, one at each participating unit, including a total of 30 staff members with different professions participated. The interviews were designed to capture perceptions of addressing lifestyle issues, and of using the CLT. Interview data were analysed using manifest content analysis. RESULTS:Two main themes emerged from the interviews: a challenging task and confidence in handling lifestyle issues. The first theme covered the categories responsibilities and emotions, and the second theme covered the categories first contact, existing tools, and role of the CLT. Staff at the units showed commitment to health promotion/prevention, and saw that patients, caregivers, managers and politicians all have responsibilities regarding the issue. They expressed confidence in handling lifestyle-related conditions, but to a lesser extent had routines for general screening of lifestyle habits, and found addressing alcohol the most problematic issue. The CLT, intended to facilitate screening, was viewed as a complement, but was not considered an important tool for health promotion/prevention. CONCLUSION:Additional resources, for example in terms of manpower, may help to build the structures necessary for the health promotion/prevention task. Committed leaders could enhance the engagement among staff. Cooperation in multi-professional teams seems to be important, and methods or tools perceived by staff as compatible have a potential to be successfully implemented. Economic incentives rewarding quantity rather than quality appear to be frustrating to PHC staff.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Carlfjord S,Lindberg M,Andersson Adoi
10.1186/1471-2296-13-99subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-10 00:00:00pages
99issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-13-99journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) counselling is an effective approach to promote PA in primary health care (PHC). Barriers to PA counselling in PHC include time constraints, lack of knowledge and skills of providers, and systemic barriers. Using electronic health (eHealth) has the potential to promote PA. This scoping...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01304-9
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Warfarin is used for the prevention of stroke in chronic atrial fibrillation. The product has a narrow therapeutic index and to obtain treatment success, patients must be maintained within a given therapeutic range (International Normalised Ratio;INR). To ensure a wise allocation of health care resources, sc...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-6
更新日期:2007-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonplace for lay caregivers to overlook their own health concerns when supporting someone with advanced cancer. During this time, caregivers' needs as patients are often marginalised by health professionals, including General Practitioners (GPs), who may miss the breadth of caregivers' needs by focu...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-110
更新日期:2011-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are a substantial number of instruments for primary-care clinicians to assess physical-activity (PA). However, there are few studies that have explored the views of clinicians regarding comparative acceptability and ease of use. A better understanding of how clinicians perceive instruments could help o...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0536-6
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Missed appointments are known to interfere with appropriate care and to misspend medical and administrative resources. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a sequential intervention reminding patients of their upcoming appointment and to identify the profile of patients missing their appoin...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-79
更新日期:2010-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of psychological interventions to treat depressive disorders have been developed and are used in primary care. In a systematic review, we compared the effectiveness of psychological treatments grouped by theoretical background, intensity of contact with the health care professional, and delivery mo...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0314-x
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of patient contacts occur in general practice but general practice patient safety has been poorly described and under-researched to date compared to hospital settings. Our objective was to produce a set of patient safety tools and indicators that can be used in general practices in any healthcar...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-110
更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes and affects both glycemic control and overall quality of life. The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effect of the antidepressant paroxetine on metabolic control, quality of life and mental well-being in mildly depressed women with type 2 diabetes. ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-4-7
更新日期:2003-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home visits are part of general practice work in Germany. Within the context of an expanding elderly population and a decreasing number of general practitioner (GPs), open questions regarding the organisation and adequacy of GPs' care in immobile patients remain. To answer these questions, we will conduct a ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-87
更新日期:2014-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of caring for a family member or friend is a life changing experience. Often carers are struggling to cope with ongoing demands of caring for someone. At some point, most carers will approach their family physician for advice on aspects of their role. Carers Western Australia sought information an...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-7-33
更新日期:2006-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General practitioners (GPs) are ideally placed to bridge the widely noted evidence-practice gap between current management of NVAF and the need to increase anticoagulant use to reduce the risk of fatal and disabling stroke in NVAF. We aimed to identify gaps in current care, and asked GPs to identify potentia...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-62
更新日期:2008-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a high prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescriptions in primary care. This is associated with more frequent adverse events, lower quality of life and more frequent visits to hospital accident & emergency departments. The aim of the present study is to summarise available evidence on the effe...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01166-1
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though addressing lifestyle problems is a major recommendation in most guidelines for the treatment of hypertension (HTN), alcohol problems are not routinely addressed in the management of hypertension in primary health care. METHODS:Internet based survey of 3081 primary care physicians, recruited via ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0529-5
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A well-functioning general practice sector that has a strong research component is recognised as a key foundation of any modern health system. General practitioners (GPs) are more likely to collaborate in research if they are part of an established research network. The primary aims of this study are to desc...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-1100-y
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unhealthy alcohol use involves a spectrum from hazardous use (exceeding guidelines but no harms) through to alcohol dependence. Evidence-based management of unhealthy alcohol use in primary health care has been recommended since 1979. However, sustained and systematic implementation has proven challenging. T...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-1101-x
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimorbidity is a major issue for primary care. We aimed to explore primary care professionals' accounts of managing multimorbidity and its impact on clinical decision making and regional health care delivery. METHODS:Qualitative interviews with 12 General Practitioners and 4 Primary Care Nurses in New Ze...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0622-4
更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease provide little guidance on how patients' preferences should be taken into account. We wanted to explore whether general practitioners (GPs) are sensitive to patient preferences regarding survival gains from statin therapy. METHODS:In a cross sectio...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0288-8
更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2008 mental health practice nurses have been gradually introduced in general practices in the Netherlands as part of health policy aiming to improve early identification and treatment of mental health problems in primary care. This study aims to investigate the effect of the introduction of the practic...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-0938-3
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No studies that have measured the role of nursing care plans in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our objectives were firstly, to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing Standardized languages in Nursing Care Plans (SNCP) for improving A1C, blood pressure and low density lipoprotei...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0800-z
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standardised generic patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) which measure health status are often unresponsive to change in primary care. Alternative formats, which have been used to increase responsiveness, include individualised PROMs (in which respondents specify the outcomes of interest in their own w...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0850-2
更新日期:2018-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General Practice Co-Operatives provide most out of hours care in communities in Ireland. Limited data exists on patient complaints. This study reports on complaints at Kildare and West Wicklow Doctors on Call ('K Doc'), a GP Co-Operative in Ireland, examining the impact of a formal risk reduction strategy im...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0484-1
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consultations for minor ailments constitute a large part of the workload of general practitioners (GPs). As medical interventions are not always available, specific communication strategies, such as active listening and positive communication, might help GPs to handle these problems adequately. This study ex...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-38
更新日期:2008-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A rising number of people with chronic conditions is offered interventions to enhance self-management. The responsiveness of individuals to these interventions depends on patient characteristics. We aimed to develop and validate a tool to facilitate personalised counselling and support for self-management in...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0381-z
更新日期:2015-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have been performed to understand the way family physicians apply knowledge from medical research in practice. However, very little is known concerning family physicians in Switzerland. In an environment in which information constantly accumulates, it is crucial to identify the major sources ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0392-9
更新日期:2015-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family doctor system is a vital part of China's national medical and health system reform. Evidence of the degree of implementation of the family doctor system is required to assist managers and policy makers in Pudong with resource allocation planning. This study analyzed changes in indicators (family d...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01353-0
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better management of affective and somatoform disorders may reduce consultation rates in primary care. Somatoform disorders are highly prevalent in primary care and co-morbidity with affective disorders is substantial, but it is as yet unclear which portion of the health care use may be ascribed to each diso...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-5
更新日期:2008-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple diagnostic algorithms for heart failure exist. However, it is unclear whether these algorithms are incorporated in the 'scripts' clinicians use in every day practice. Scripts are networks of organised knowledge that are acquired and accumulated during clinical training and are refined with each clin...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0481-4
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medication review is often recommended to optimize medication use. In clinical practice it is mostly operationalized as an intervention without co-interventions during a short term intervention period. However, most systematic reviews also included co-interventions and prolonged medication optimization inter...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0577-x
更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chest complaints presented to a general practitioner (GP) are frequently caused by diseases which have advantageous outcomes. However, in some cases, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is present (1.5-22% of cases). The patient's signs, symptoms and electrocardiography results are insufficient diagnostic tools to...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0203-8
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased investment in primary care research and development (R&D), the level of engagement of primary healthcare professionals with research remains poor. The aim of this study is to assess the level of research activity and capacity for research among primary healthcare professionals in a health a...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-33
更新日期:2009-05-11 00:00:00