Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study describes the influence of educational level on bone mineral density (BMD) and investigating the relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A total of 569 postmenopausal women, from 45 to 86 years of age (mean age of 60.43 +/- 7.19 years) were included in this study. A standardized interview was used at the follow-up visit to obtain information on demographic, life-style, reproductive and menstrual histories such as age at menarche, age at menopause, number of pregnancies, number of abortions, duration of menopause, duration of fertility, and duration of lactation. Patients were separated into four groups according to the level of education, namely no education (Group 1 with 209 patients), elementary (Group 2 with 222 patients), high school (Group 3 with 79 patients), and university (Group 4 with 59 patients). RESULTS:The mean ages of groups were 59.75 +/- 7.29, 61.42 +/- 7.50, 60.23 +/- 7.49, and 58.72 +/- 7.46, respectively. Spine BMD was significant lower in Group 1 than that of other groups (p < 0.05). Trochanter and ward's triangle BMD were the highest in Group 4 and there was a significant difference between Group 1 and 4 (p < 0.05). The prevalence of osteoporosis showed an inverse relationship with level of education, ranging from 18.6% for the most educated to 34.4% for the no educated women (p < 0.05). Additionally, there was a significant correlation between educational level and spine BMD (r = 0.20, p < 0.01), trochanter BMD (r = 0.13, p < 0.01), and ward's BMD (r = 0.14, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:The results of the study suggest that there is a significant correlation between educational level and BMD. Losses in BMD for women of lower educational level tend to be relatively high, and losses in spine and femur BMD showed a decrease with increasing educational level.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Gur A,Sarac AJ,Nas K,Cevik Rdoi
10.1186/1471-2296-5-18keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-06 00:00:00pages
18issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-5-18journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of primary care professionals in lifestyle counseling for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and diet is receiving attention at the national level in many countries. The U. S. and Sweden are two countries currently establishing priorities in these areas. A previously existing internati...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-83
更新日期:2014-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The successful implementation of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention guidelines relies heavily on primary care physicians (PCPs) providing risk factor evaluation, intervention and patient education. The aim of this study was to ascertain the degree of awareness and implementation of the Spanish adaptatio...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Audits have shown numerous deficiencies in the quality of hypertension and diabetes primary care in Barbados, despite distribution of regional guidelines. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices, and the barriers faced by primary care practitioners in Barbados concerning the recom...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-96
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更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC family practice
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更新日期:2011-10-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-26 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-142
更新日期:2011-12-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-02-24 00:00:00
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