Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The role of primary care professionals in lifestyle counseling for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and diet is receiving attention at the national level in many countries. The U. S. and Sweden are two countries currently establishing priorities in these areas. A previously existing international research collaboration provides a unique opportunity to study this issue. METHODS:Data from a national survey in Sweden and a study in rural Upstate New York were compared to contrast the perspectives, attitudes, and practice of primary care professionals in the two countries. Answers to four key questions on counseling for tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and eating habits were compared. RESULTS:The response rates were 71% (n=180) and 89% (n=86) in the Sweden and the U.S. respectively. U.S. professionals rated counseling "very important" significantly more frequently than Swedish professionals for tobacco (99% versus 92%, p<.0001), physical activity (90% versus 79%, p=.04), and eating habits (86% versus 69%, p=.003). U.S. professionals also reported giving "very much" counseling more frequently for these same three endpoints than did the Swedish professionals (tobacco 81% versus 38%, p<.0001, physical activity 64% versus 31%, p<.0001, eating 59% versus 34%, p=.0001). Swedish professionals also rated their level of expertise in providing counseling significantly lower than did their U.S. counterparts for all four endpoints. A higher percentage of U.S. professionals expressed a desire to increase levels of counseling "very much", but only significantly so for eating habits (42% versus 28%, p=.037). CONCLUSIONS:The study demonstrates large differences between the extent that Swedish and American primary care professionals report being engaged in counseling on lifestyle issues, how important they perceive counseling to be, and what expertise they possess in this regard. Explanations might be found in inter-professional attitudes, the organization of healthcare, including the method of reimbursement, traditions of preventive healthcare, and cultural differences between the two countries. Further studies are needed to explore these questions, with the aim of facilitating improved lifestyle counseling in primary care.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Weinehall L,Johansson H,Sorensen J,Jerdén L,May J,Jenkins Pdoi
10.1186/1471-2296-15-83subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-03 00:00:00pages
83issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-15-83journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Missed appointments are known to interfere with appropriate care and to misspend medical and administrative resources. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a sequential intervention reminding patients of their upcoming appointment and to identify the profile of patients missing their appoin...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-79
更新日期:2010-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Travel has become an integral part of Saudi life. People with diabetes face many challenges while travelling that can have detrimental effects on glycaemic control. However, no previous studies have investigated pre-travel counselling in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes and pr...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01273-z
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nursing in Australian general practice has grown rapidly over the last decade in response to government initiatives to strengthen primary care. There are limited data about how this expansion has impacted on the nursing role, scope of practice and workforce characteristics. This study aimed to describe the c...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-52
更新日期:2014-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After hours general practice clinics provide medical attention for clients with non-emergency situations but are seeking immediate treatment and unable to wait for a general practitioner during routine opening hours. Evidence on the impact that after hours clinics have on emergency department presentations i...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0657-6
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes the influence of educational level on bone mineral density (BMD) and investigating the relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A total of 569 postmenopausal women, from 45 to 86 years of age (mean age of 60.43 +/- 7.19 years) were...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-5-18
更新日期:2004-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Audits have shown numerous deficiencies in the quality of hypertension and diabetes primary care in Barbados, despite distribution of regional guidelines. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices, and the barriers faced by primary care practitioners in Barbados concerning the recom...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-96
更新日期:2010-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to perform an independent evaluation of the feasibility and effectiveness of an educational programme for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes (DM2) in high risk populations in primary care settings, implanted within the Basque Health Service - Osakidetza. METHODS/DESIGN:...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-109
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple diagnostic algorithms for heart failure exist. However, it is unclear whether these algorithms are incorporated in the 'scripts' clinicians use in every day practice. Scripts are networks of organised knowledge that are acquired and accumulated during clinical training and are refined with each clin...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0481-4
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:'Ad hoc' help-seeking by trainees from their supervisors during trainee consultations is important for patient safety, and trainee professional development. We explored trainee objectives and activities in seeking supervisor assistance, and trainee perceptions of the outcomes of this help-seeking (including ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-1084-7
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a major health concern, predominantly treated by general practitioners (GPs). Problem solving therapy (PST) is recognised as an effective treatment for depression that is not widely used by GPs. This research aims to explore barriers and enablers that may influence GPs use of this treatment. M...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-24
更新日期:2007-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTIs) are commonly presented by women in primary care. In order to explore the poorly described experience of women with RUTIs a qualitative study was conducted that analysed data from a publically accessible internet-based self-help forum. METHODS:Qualitative Descriptio...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-162
更新日期:2014-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in the general population is high. Insomnia is linked with high health care use and within primary care there are a number of treatment options available. The objective of this study was to determine the association of persistence and remission of insomnia with primary health ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-8
更新日期:2012-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major public health challenge. General practitioners (GPs) could play a key role in its recognition. However, it often remains undiagnosed in primary care. This study assesses how well GPs and patients recognise MetS among patients with coronary heart disease or at least one of...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-76
更新日期:2009-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of psychological interventions to treat depressive disorders have been developed and are used in primary care. In a systematic review, we compared the effectiveness of psychological treatments grouped by theoretical background, intensity of contact with the health care professional, and delivery mo...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0314-x
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The way GPs work does not appear to be adapted to the needs of depressive patients. Therefore we wanted to examine Swedish GPs' conceptions of depressive disorders and their treatment and GPs' ideas of factors that may influence their manner of work with depressive patients. METHODS:A postal questionnaire t...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-6-21
更新日期:2005-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of coexisting chronic conditions (multimorbidity) is rising. Disease labels, however, give little information about impact on subjective health and personal illness experience. We aim to examine the strength of association of single and multimorbid physical chronic diseases with self-rated hea...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0185-6
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of caring for a family member or friend is a life changing experience. Often carers are struggling to cope with ongoing demands of caring for someone. At some point, most carers will approach their family physician for advice on aspects of their role. Carers Western Australia sought information an...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-7-33
更新日期:2006-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The editors have retracted this article [1] because it contains extensive overlap with an article published by the same authors in the Journal of Family & Community Medicine [2] and is therefore redundant. ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-1043-3
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) counselling is an effective approach to promote PA in primary health care (PHC). Barriers to PA counselling in PHC include time constraints, lack of knowledge and skills of providers, and systemic barriers. Using electronic health (eHealth) has the potential to promote PA. This scoping...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01304-9
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though addressing lifestyle problems is a major recommendation in most guidelines for the treatment of hypertension (HTN), alcohol problems are not routinely addressed in the management of hypertension in primary health care. METHODS:Internet based survey of 3081 primary care physicians, recruited via ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0529-5
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General practitioners' (GPs') feelings of burnout or dissatisfaction may affect their patient care negatively, but it is unknown if these negative feelings also affect their mental health care. GPs' available time, together with specific communication tools, are important conditions for providing mental heal...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-60
更新日期:2009-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General Practitioners (GPs) employ strategies to identify and retrieve medical evidence for clinical decision making which take workload and time constraints into account. Optimal Foraging Theory (OFT) initially developed to study animal foraging for food is used to explore the information searching behaviou...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-90
更新日期:2011-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low patient satisfaction with the quality of out-of-hours primary care (OOH-PC) has been linked with several individual and organizational factors. However, findings have been ambiguous and may not apply to the Danish out-of-hours (OOH) setting in which general practitioners (GPs) perform the initial telepho...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0681-6
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and impact of long term conditions continues to rise. Care planning for people with long term conditions has been a policy priority in England for chronic disease management. However, it is not clear how care planning is currently understood, translated and implemented in primary care. This st...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-71
更新日期:2012-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Young people (12-24 years) visit general practice but may not have a 'regular' general practitioner (GP). Whether continuity of GP care influences experiences with, and barriers to, health care among young people is unknown. This paper explores the association between having a regular GP and experience of he...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01294-8
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family doctor system is a vital part of China's national medical and health system reform. Evidence of the degree of implementation of the family doctor system is required to assist managers and policy makers in Pudong with resource allocation planning. This study analyzed changes in indicators (family d...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01353-0
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of patient contacts occur in general practice but general practice patient safety has been poorly described and under-researched to date compared to hospital settings. Our objective was to produce a set of patient safety tools and indicators that can be used in general practices in any healthcar...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-110
更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about psychological impact of disclosing lifestyle-related diseases. Previous studies discussed the long-term psychological impact of disease disclosure, and a significant psychological impact was not observed. This study clarified the psychological impact on anxiety state of patients when li...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0272-3
更新日期:2015-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the primary health care setting, patients interact directly with their healthcare workers (HCW), which include their primary physicians, nurses and pharmacists. Studies have shown that such interactions, when interrupted by phone calls received by either party, can lead to adverse outcomes and negative ex...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0330-x
更新日期:2015-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term needs of stroke survivors are often not adequately addressed and many patients are dissatisfied with care post-discharge from hospital. Primary care could play an important role in identifying need in people with stroke. AIM:We aimed to explore, refine and test the feasibility and acceptability of...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0894-3
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00