Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in the general population is high. Insomnia is linked with high health care use and within primary care there are a number of treatment options available. The objective of this study was to determine the association of persistence and remission of insomnia with primary health care using a longitudinal study. METHODS:A postal survey of registered adult (over 18 years) populations of five UK general practices, repeated after 1 year, linked to primary care records. Baseline survey responders were assessed for persistence of insomnia symptoms at 12 months. The association of primary care consultation or prescription for any mood disorder (defined as anxiety, depression, stress, neurosis, or insomnia) in the 12 months between baseline and follow-up surveys with persistence of insomnia was determined. RESULTS:474 participants reporting insomnia symptoms at baseline were followed up at 12 months. 131(28%) consulted for mood problem(s) or received a relevant prescription. Of these 100 (76%) still had insomnia symptoms at one year, compared with 227 (66%) of those with no contact with primary care for this condition (OR 1.37; 95% CI 0.83, 2.27). Prescription of hypnotics showed some evidence of association with persistence of insomnia at follow-up (OR 3.18; 95% CI 0.93, 10.92). CONCLUSION:Insomniacs continue to have problems regardless of whether or not they have consulted their primary care clinician or received a prescription for medication over the year. Hypnotics may be associated with persistence of insomnia. Further research is needed to determine more effective methods of identifying and managing insomnia in primary care. There may however be a group who have unmet need such as depression who would benefit from seeking primary health care.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Hayward RA,Jordan KP,Croft Pdoi
10.1186/1471-2296-13-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-16 00:00:00pages
8issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-13-8journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefit of a "diagnosis" of pre-diabetes in very elderly patients is debated. How clinicians manage pre-diabetic blood results in these patients is unknown. This study aims to understand how clinicians are "diagnosing" older patients with pre-diabetic blood parameters. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-0981-0
更新日期:2019-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As obesity is rapidly becoming a major medical and public health problem, the aim of our study was to determine: 1) if obesity in Caucasian adolescents at 5 different Tanner stages are associated with obesity in adulthood and its obesity-associated abnormal glucose and lipid profiles, 2) the type of fat dist...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-3-18
更新日期:2002-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster randomised trial was conducted to determine the effectiveness of locally adapted practice guidelines and education about paediatric asthma management, delivered to general practitioners (GPs) in small group interactive workshops. METHODS:Twenty-nine practices were randomly allocated to one of thre...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-22
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is extensive evidence of health inequality across ethnic groups. Inequity is a complex social phenomenon involving several underlying factors, including ethnic discrimination. In the field of health care, it has been established that ethnic discrimination stems partially from bias or prejudice on the p...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-89
更新日期:2014-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is in a general practice trial setting to identify predictive factors for weight loss after 1 year among young adults who are over-weight or obese and who have several psychosocial problems. METHODS:Twenty-eight general practitioners recruited 495 patients aged 20-45 years with psychos...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0437-8
更新日期:2016-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with long term conditions (LTCs) make most of the daily decisions and carry out the activities which affect their health and quality of life. Only a fraction of each contact with a health care professional (HCP) is spent supporting this. This paper describes how care and support planning (CSP) and an ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-1042-4
更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A rising number of people with chronic conditions is offered interventions to enhance self-management. The responsiveness of individuals to these interventions depends on patient characteristics. We aimed to develop and validate a tool to facilitate personalised counselling and support for self-management in...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0381-z
更新日期:2015-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Multimorbidity is a growing issue and poses a major challenge to health care systems around the world. Multimorbidity is related to ageing but many studies have now shown that it is also socially patterned, being more common and occurring at an earlier age in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation. There is lack of r...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0344-4
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are gaps in knowledge and understanding about the relationships between primary care and community-based health and social services in the context of healthy aging at home and system navigation. This study examined provider perspectives on: a) older adults' health and social needs; b) barriers to acces...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01143-8
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maintaining a maternity care system is one of the biggest issues in Japan due to the decreasing number of obstetricians, especially in remote areas and islands. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the challenges in women's health and maternity care in remote areas and islands for primary care ph...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0806-6
更新日期:2018-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over 60% of people have overweight or obesity, but only a third report receiving counselling from primary care providers. We explored patients' perspectives on the role of primary care in obesity management and their experience with existing resources, with a view to develop an improved understanding of this...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0596-2
更新日期:2017-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very Brief Advice on smoking (VBA) is an evidence-based intervention designed to increase quit attempts among patients who smoke. VBA has been widely disseminated in general practice settings in the United Kingdom, however its transferability to Southern European settings is not well established. This study ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01195-w
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acceptance to a family practice is key to access and continuity of care. While Canadian patients increasingly report not being able to acquire acceptance to a family practice, little is known about the association between requiring opioids and acceptance. We aim to determine the proportion of family physicia...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-1027-3
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unhealthy alcohol use involves a spectrum from hazardous use (exceeding guidelines but no harms) through to alcohol dependence. Evidence-based management of unhealthy alcohol use in primary health care has been recommended since 1979. However, sustained and systematic implementation has proven challenging. T...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-1101-x
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound imaging is utilized in Swiss primary care; however, little is known regarding the extent to which it is performed. With this study, we aim to (1) provide an overview of ultrasound use by general practitioners (GPs), and (2) determine the clinical indications of ultrasound in Swiss general practice...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01209-7
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Māori men in New Zealand have higher mortality from prostate cancer, despite having lower incidence rates. The objective of this study was to examine patterns of screening for prostate cancer in primary care and follow-up investigations after an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) result in Māori and no...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-145
更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many countries, the referral-consultation process faces a number of challenges from inefficiencies and rising demand, resulting in excessive wait times for many specialties. We collected referral data from a sample of family doctors across the province of Ontario, Canada as part of a larger program of res...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0654-9
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:General Practitioners (GPs) employ strategies to identify and retrieve medical evidence for clinical decision making which take workload and time constraints into account. Optimal Foraging Theory (OFT) initially developed to study animal foraging for food is used to explore the information searching behaviou...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-90
更新日期:2011-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care physicians struggle to treat chronic noncancer pain while limiting opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion. The objective of this study was to understand how primary care physicians perceive their decisions to prescribe opioids in the context of chronic noncancer pain management. This question is im...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0264-3
更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Malta, sickness certificates are needed from the first day of illness, and are issued by family physicians (FPs) either employed by the government primary health care system, self-employed in private practice, or employed by an employer for this purpose alone. The latter system, when applied by the employ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-4-2
更新日期:2003-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of caring for a family member or friend is a life changing experience. Often carers are struggling to cope with ongoing demands of caring for someone. At some point, most carers will approach their family physician for advice on aspects of their role. Carers Western Australia sought information an...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-7-33
更新日期:2006-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disabling fatigue is the main illness related reason for prolonged absence from school. Although there are accepted criteria for diagnosing chronic fatigue in adults, it remains uncertain as to how best to define disabling fatigue and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) in children and adolescents. In this popula...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-6-33
更新日期:2005-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care based management of long-term conditions (LTCs) is high on the international healthcare agenda, including the Asia-Pacific region. Hong Kong has a 'mixed economy' healthcare system with both public and private sectors with a range of types of primary care doctors. Recent Hong Kong Government pol...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-46
更新日期:2010-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence supporting the effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief advice to reduce heavy drinking, implementation in primary healthcare remains limited. The challenges that clinicians experience when delivering such interventions are well-known, but we have little understanding of the patient pers...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01142-9
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes the influence of educational level on bone mineral density (BMD) and investigating the relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A total of 569 postmenopausal women, from 45 to 86 years of age (mean age of 60.43 +/- 7.19 years) were...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-5-18
更新日期:2004-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are caregivers who see their quality of life (QoL) impaired due to the demands of their caregiving tasks, while others manage to adapt and overcome the crises successfully. The influence of the family function in the main caregiver's situation has not been the subject of much evaluation. The aim of thi...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-19
更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Audits have shown numerous deficiencies in the quality of hypertension and diabetes primary care in Barbados, despite distribution of regional guidelines. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices, and the barriers faced by primary care practitioners in Barbados concerning the recom...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-96
更新日期:2010-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy efforts focus on a reorientation of health care systems towards primary prevention. To guide such efforts, we analyzed the role of primary prevention in general practice and general practitioners' (GPs) attitudes toward primary prevention. METHODS:Mixed-method study including a cross-sectional survey...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-103
更新日期:2014-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the 1990s, professional institutions worldwide have emphasised the need to develop research in general practice to improve the health of the population. The recent creation of professorships in general practice in French Universities should foster research in this field. Our aim was to explore the view...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-136
更新日期:2014-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy makers in Africa are ambivalent about the need for family physicians to strengthen district health services. Evidence on the impact of family physicians is therefore needed. The aim was to develop a tool to evaluate the impact of family physicians on district health services according to the six expec...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0204-7
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00