Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In Malta, sickness certificates are needed from the first day of illness, and are issued by family physicians (FPs) either employed by the government primary health care system, self-employed in private practice, or employed by an employer for this purpose alone. The latter system, when applied by the employer, is compulsory. In order to contribute to the debate on the role of the FP in this context, electronic data collected by a group of company-employed FPs was used to study the phenomenon of sickness certification. This database is a complete record of the selected employees' sick leave certification during the study period. METHODS:Data collected by company-employed FPs from a defined population was used: all employees of selected Maltese companies served by a group of FPs. The database included episode-based data from home visits over three years (01/01/1997 - 31/12/1999), by 9 company-appointed FPs regarding 421 employees of five companies. RESULTS:3015 episodes of sickness absenteeism, with an average duration of 2.9 days, were documented. Employees who did intensive manual work had relatively higher rates. Furthermore, a relatively higher incidence of work injury, sprains and strains, anxiety and depression and low back pain as found in manual workers, and in male workers. This trend was shown to be statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS:The frequency of sick-leave certification in Malta is comparable to that in other European countries, but the average duration of certificates is much less than reported in other studies that generally did not include data on short-term illness and certification. This has important implications on future research in the field. A number of common disorders were found to be significantly more prevalent causes of sickness certification in manual workers, amongst them anxiety and depression.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Soler JKdoi
10.1186/1471-2296-4-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-27 00:00:00pages
2issn
1471-2296journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:General Practice Co-Operatives provide most out of hours care in communities in Ireland. Limited data exists on patient complaints. This study reports on complaints at Kildare and West Wicklow Doctors on Call ('K Doc'), a GP Co-Operative in Ireland, examining the impact of a formal risk reduction strategy im...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0484-1
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) become persistent, it may have major implications for the patient, the general practitioner (GP) and for society.Early identification of patients with MUPS in electronic medical records (EMRs) might contribute to prevention of persistent MUPS by creating aw...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-109
更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though addressing lifestyle problems is a major recommendation in most guidelines for the treatment of hypertension (HTN), alcohol problems are not routinely addressed in the management of hypertension in primary health care. METHODS:Internet based survey of 3081 primary care physicians, recruited via ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0529-5
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People use a variety of means to find health information, including searching the Internet, seeking print sources, and talking to healthcare providers, family members, and friends. Doctors are considered the most trusted source of health information, but people may be underutilizing them in favor of searchin...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0805-7
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight, obesity and hypertension can be prevented through improvements in lifestyle including nutrition and physical activity. General practitioners (GPs) in Australia have access to over 90% of the population in the course of a year and therefore, the general practice setting may be ideal to assist pati...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-8
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medication review is often recommended to optimize medication use. In clinical practice it is mostly operationalized as an intervention without co-interventions during a short term intervention period. However, most systematic reviews also included co-interventions and prolonged medication optimization inter...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0577-x
更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The average delay in diagnosis for patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is 7 to 10 years. Factors that contribute to this delay are multifactorial and include the lack of diagnostic criteria (although classification criteria exist) for axSpA and the difficulty in distinguishing inflammatory back pai...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01274-y
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During an influenza epidemic prompt diagnosis of influenza is important. This diagnosis however is still essentially based on the interpretation of symptoms and signs by general practitioners. No single symptom is specific enough to be useful in differentiating influenza from other respiratory infections. Ou...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-4
更新日期:2011-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home visits are part of general practice work in Germany. Within the context of an expanding elderly population and a decreasing number of general practitioner (GPs), open questions regarding the organisation and adequacy of GPs' care in immobile patients remain. To answer these questions, we will conduct a ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-87
更新日期:2014-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The way GPs work does not appear to be adapted to the needs of depressive patients. Therefore we wanted to examine Swedish GPs' conceptions of depressive disorders and their treatment and GPs' ideas of factors that may influence their manner of work with depressive patients. METHODS:A postal questionnaire t...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-6-21
更新日期:2005-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are a substantial number of instruments for primary-care clinicians to assess physical-activity (PA). However, there are few studies that have explored the views of clinicians regarding comparative acceptability and ease of use. A better understanding of how clinicians perceive instruments could help o...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0536-6
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is argued that the ways in which women express emotional distress mean that they are more likely to be diagnosed with depression, while men's relative lack of articulacy means their depression is hidden. This may have consequences for communicating with health professionals. The purpose of this analysis w...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-43
更新日期:2007-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing number of available point-of-care (POC) tests challenges clinicians regarding decisions on which tests to use, how to efficiently use them, and how to interpret the results. Although POC tests may offer benefits in terms of low turn-around-time, improved patient's satisfaction, and health outc...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0893-4
更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep problems are common, affecting over a third of adults in the United Kingdom and leading to reduced productivity and impaired health-related quality of life. Many of those whose lives are affected seek medical help from primary care. Drug treatment is ineffective long term. Psychological methods for man...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-9
更新日期:2009-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care is a central element of healthcare and addresses the main health problems of the population. While primary care gains in importance due to an aging population, there is an ongoing debate on physician shortages in German rural regions. The study aims on analyzing the population's preferences on p...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-0967-y
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a society where ageing of the population and the increasing prevalence of long-term conditions are major issues, collaboration between primary and secondary care is essential to provide continuous, patient-centred care. Doctors play an essential role at the primary-secondary care interface in realising 's...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01234-6
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While trust in physicians has been rigorously investigated regarding its concept, measurement, and factors, the studies have mainly focused on the attributes of the physicians. This approach can lead to a limited understanding of trust in physicians as trust is based on the relationship, an interaction of bo...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0875-6
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Throat pain is a common complaint in the ambulatory setting. Diagnosis of group A Streptococcus is made with a culture, molecular test or a rapid antigen detection test from the tonsils or the posterior pharyngeal wall, while other areas of the oral cavity are considered unacceptable. The purpose of the stud...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01129-6
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotics are being overprescribed in ambulant care, especially for respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Gaining insight into the actual reasons for prescribing remains important for the design of effective strategies to optimise antibiotic prescribing. We aimed to determine items of importance for the ant...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-3-16
更新日期:2002-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better management of affective and somatoform disorders may reduce consultation rates in primary care. Somatoform disorders are highly prevalent in primary care and co-morbidity with affective disorders is substantial, but it is as yet unclear which portion of the health care use may be ascribed to each diso...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-5
更新日期:2008-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is compelling evidence that there is substantial undetected vision loss amongst older people. Early recognition of undetected vision loss and timely referral for treatment might be possible within general practice, but methods of identifying those with unrecognised vision loss and persuading them to ta...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-99
更新日期:2013-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Distress is an expected emotional response to a negative life event. Experiences common in later life may trigger distress such as bereavement or loss of physical mobility. Distress is considered to be distinct to anxiety and/or depression and is not diagnostically labelled as a mental health problem. Older ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01152-7
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in the general population is high. Insomnia is linked with high health care use and within primary care there are a number of treatment options available. The objective of this study was to determine the association of persistence and remission of insomnia with primary health ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-8
更新日期:2012-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy efforts focus on a reorientation of health care systems towards primary prevention. To guide such efforts, we analyzed the role of primary prevention in general practice and general practitioners' (GPs) attitudes toward primary prevention. METHODS:Mixed-method study including a cross-sectional survey...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-103
更新日期:2014-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low patient satisfaction with the quality of out-of-hours primary care (OOH-PC) has been linked with several individual and organizational factors. However, findings have been ambiguous and may not apply to the Danish out-of-hours (OOH) setting in which general practitioners (GPs) perform the initial telepho...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0681-6
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster randomised trial was conducted to determine the effectiveness of locally adapted practice guidelines and education about paediatric asthma management, delivered to general practitioners (GPs) in small group interactive workshops. METHODS:Twenty-nine practices were randomly allocated to one of thre...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-22
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The protection and promotion of breastfeeding is considered a priority in Europe where only 22% of infants less than 6 months old are exclusively breastfed. In Spain this percentage reaches 24.8% but in our city it falls to 18.26%. Various studies emphasise that the improvement of these results should be bas...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-144
更新日期:2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is underdiagnosed in the UK and the assessment and diagnosis pathway often involves a general practitioner (GP) referral to secondary care services. GPs' levels of knowledge and understanding about ADHD is often a significant barrier in patients accessing care....
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01289-5
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the current practice of Orthopaedic Surgeons & General Practitioners (GP) when presented with patients who have a fracture, with possible underlying Osteoporosis. METHODS:Questionnaires were sent to 140 GPs and 140 Orthopaedic Surgeons. The participants were asked their routine clinical pract...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-7-7
更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the primary health care setting, patients interact directly with their healthcare workers (HCW), which include their primary physicians, nurses and pharmacists. Studies have shown that such interactions, when interrupted by phone calls received by either party, can lead to adverse outcomes and negative ex...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0330-x
更新日期:2015-09-02 00:00:00