Abstract:
:A needs assessment is a research and planning activity designed to determine a community's service needs and utilization patterns. One of the most practical ways to plan services is to gather information accurately about a defined population and use that information to revise existing programs or develop new ones. Unfortunately, needs assessment findings often go unused. This article describes how a needs assessment was designed to assess the need for hospice services in a rural Pennsylvania county and how the results of this assessment were useful in determining priorities for program planning and service development. The implications of a model needs assessment such as the one proposed are discussed.
journal_name
Eval Health Profjournal_title
Evaluation & the health professionsauthors
Byrne CMdoi
10.1177/016327878400700206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-06-01 00:00:00pages
205-19issue
2eissn
0163-2787issn
1552-3918journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In recent years evaluation has mushroomed dramatically as a discipline. A number of evaluation "models" or approaches have been conceived, and varieties of social science methods have been employed serving several evaluative purposes. Missing from the health profession's literature on evaluation is a discussion of the...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878500800202
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacists are routinely providing reproductive health counseling in community pharmacies, but studies have revealed significant deficits in their competencies. Therefore, continuing pharmacy education (CPE) could be utilized as a valuable modality to upgrade pharmacists' capabilities. A randomized controlled trial w...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0163278713513949
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survey administrators face trade-offs between expending additional survey resources to maximize response rates versus using fewer resources and accepting lower response rates. Using data from the Community Tracking Study's Physician Survey, we examined how survey estimates and data quality changed as additional respon...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278702250077
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reporting of incidents or near incidents because of medical devices in French hospitals relies on procedures following European and national guidelines. The authors intend to evaluate hospital staff knowledge on these surveillance procedures as a marker of appropriate application. A telephone survey is conducted on a ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278704270012
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have been compiled which report patient characteristics and patterns in the utilization of health care services. Very little information is available on the characteristics of patients who refuse services in a particular program. This article employs a sample of 246 home health care patients to describe t...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878200500205
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given concerns about survey nonresponse bias as well as the need to plan resources for participant recruitment, this study tracked each step of the recruitment process (location, response, consent, and completion) of sociodemographically diverse older women for a survey concerning mammography experience. Younger, less...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327879401700408
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to explore the meaning of scientific evidence as it is understood by primary care physicians. Individual interviews were conducted with actors chosen for their roles in the production and use of knowledge: 22 family physicians, 13 specialist physicians, and 6 researchers. Two situatio...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278707311870
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care workers (n = 342) completed items examining their emotional experiences working with HIV-positive patients. Factor analysis produced two subscales: Personal Satisfaction and Emotional Stress. A subset of these care workers (n = 251) claimed increased stress and depression after 6 months. In a second study,...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327879301600303
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes research on Type II translation of prevention interventions aimed at enhancing the adoption of effective programs and practices in communities. The primary goal of Type II translation is to institutionalize evidence-based programs, products, and services. First, the authors describe theoretical...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278706290408
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gap between evidence-based guidelines for clinical care and their application in medical settings is well established and widely discussed. Effective interventions are needed to help health care providers reduce this gap. Whereas the development of clinical practice guidelines from biomedical and clinical research...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278705284443
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with disabilities comprise roughly 25% of the U.S. adult population yet remain underrepresented in mainstream public health and evaluation research. The lack of measures of common constructs that are validated in but not specific to this population may impede their inclusion. This article describes the use of U...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278719900530
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hospice care in the United States has grown rapidly since its introduction here from England in the mid-1970s. Surprisingly little evaluation of services has been made public, particularly with regard not merely to demographics but also the actual effect of hospice caregiving on patients and families. This article des...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878100400305
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we review three innovative methods: multiform protocols, visual analog scaling, and the retrospective pretest-posttest design that can be used in evaluation research. These three techniques have been proposed for decades, but unfortunately, they are still not utilized readily in evaluation research. O...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0163278718759396
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sample-size planning historically has been approached from a power analytic perspective in order to have some reasonable probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis. Another approach that is not as well-known is one that emphasizes accuracy in parameter estimation (AIPE). From the AIPE perspective, sample s...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278703255242
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising health care costs in general and hospital costs in particular have placed significant financial strain on federal programs such as Medicare. It was with this in mind that the Reagan administration in 1983 initiated Medicare's new prospective payment system based on diagnostic-related groups (DRGs) to reduce the...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878801100405
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of evidence-based practice throughout the world has resulted in the wide adoption of empirically supported interventions (ESIs) and a growing number of controlled trials of imported and culturally adapted ESIs. This article is informed by outcome research on family-based interventions including programs lis...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278712469813
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The movement of a group of chronically mentally ill clients among various facilities for residential care was described with a Markov probability model. The results of a goodness-of-fit test indicated that the model accurately captured the flow of clients among the state psychiatric hospital, the in-patient units, the...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878100400108
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report describes the use of patient focus groups by a primary health care facility. We review our rationale for using focus groups and the process we used to prepare for and conduct them. We then highlight the results and lessons learned through this experience. Focus groups can be an excellent method for ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01632780022034480
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviewers administered the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale (RSES) to five groups of Black (formal township and informal settlement), White, Indian, and mixed race adult residents of Greater Pretoria. The results demonstrated that the RSES was psychometrically sound for the five groups. The minimal effects of sociodemog...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278713504214
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of hepatitis C (HCV) in injection drug users (IDUs) is high and once HCV has been detected, follow-up medical care is essential. Six hundred and one current and former IDUs who tested positive for HCV antibodies received referrals for medical care. Twenty-four percent (147) of participants returned to be in...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278706296003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined dimensionality and item-level psychometric properties of an item bank measuring activities of daily living (ADL) across inpatient rehabilitation facilities and community living centers. Common person equating method was used in the retrospective veterans data set. This study examined dimensionality...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278716676873
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes the development of the caregiver-provider relationship assessment (CPRA) designed to measure family caregivers' perceptions of relationship quality with health care providers. Using an online sample of family caregivers (n = 156), the patient reactions assessment (PRA) was adapted for use with ...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278711417859
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The set of articles appearing in this issue of Evaluation & the Health Professions provides an in-depth examination of the validation process for licensing and certification test score decisions. The winter 1990 issue of Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice also contains an excellent set of articles about lice...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/016327879401700208
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that culturally competent clinical practice depends in part on the development of positive attitudes toward the care of immigrant patients. However, few tools exist to measure such attitudes in physicians. The authors operationalized ''culturally competent attitudes'' to include a high level o...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278710370157
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central purpose of this article is to review the major approaches to evaluation of health care quality in terms of its use of different data sources. The areas of application, advantages, and disadvantages of seven data sources are presented, including direct observation, clinical records, record abstracts, clinic...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878300600302
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project was designed to improve the in-hospital management of Medicare beneficiaries with congestive heart failure (CHF). Eleven hospitals were studied using two indicators: (a) assessment of left ventricular (LV) function, and (b) use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in patients with systolic dy...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327879802100406
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In modern democracies, societal objectives are pluralistic, varied, and often mutually conflicting. Consequently, cost-benefit analysts have considerable scope for defining societal objectives in a manner most suitable for advocating their clients' programs. Three different therapies for a hypothetical disease are con...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/016327878200500401
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is characterized by debilitating symptoms including persistent or relapsing fatigue. As a result of CFS, some individuals experience significant stigma that is attached to this illness. Many medical professionals are skeptical of the validity of the illness, and employers often fail to a...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/01632789922034400
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of Medicaid enrollees diagnosed with depression or schizophrenia was examined to determine whether adherence to treatment guideline was associated with health care financing strategy, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness. Individuals in a fee-for-service condition were significantly more likely to r...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278708328744
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to introduce and describe a statistical model that researchers can use to evaluate underlying mechanisms of behavioral onset and other event occurrence outcomes. Specifically, the article develops a framework for estimating mediation effects with outcomes measured in discrete-time epochs...
journal_title:Evaluation & the health professions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0163278713512124
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00