Abstract:
:Case-based approaches predict the behaviour of dynamic systems by analysing a given experimental setting in the context of others. To select similar cases and to control adaptation of cases, they employ general knowledge. If that is neither available nor inductively derivable, the knowledge implicit in cases can be utilized for a case-based ranking and adaptation of similar cases. We introduce the system OASES and its application to medical experimental studies to demonstrate this approach.
journal_name
Artif Intell Medjournal_title
Artificial intelligence in medicineauthors
Seitz A,Uhrmacher AM,Damm Ddoi
10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00057-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
255-73issue
3eissn
0933-3657issn
1873-2860pii
S0933365798000578journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Arden Syntax is a standard for representing and sharing medical knowledge in form of independent modules and looks back on a history of 25 years. Its traditional field of application is the monitoring of clinical events such as generating an alert in case of occurrence of a critical laboratory result. Arden S...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.09.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing access to brain signal data using electroencephalography creates new opportunities to study electrophysiological brain activity and perform ambulatory diagnoses of neurological disorders. This work proposes a pairwise distance learning approach for schizophrenia classification relying on the spectral pr...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101852
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of cardiovascular diseases as a disease of mass catastrophy, in recent years is alarming. It is expected to spread as an epidemic by 2030. Present methods of determining the health of one's heart include doppler based echocardiogram, MDCT (Multi Detector Computed Tomography), among various other invasive an...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Arden Syntax is a knowledge-encoding standard, started in 1989, and now in its 10th revision, maintained by the health level seven (HL7) organization. It has constructs borrowed from several language concepts that were available at that time (mainly the HELP hospital information system and the Regenstrie...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.11.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR) caused by hypertension is a retinal disease which may leads to vision loss and blindness. Computer aided diagnostic systems for various diseases are being used in clinics but there is a need to develop an automated system that detects and grades HR disease. In this paper, an automated sys...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2018.06.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::If our goal in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) is to engineer systems health-care providers will both use and, in the process, improve their performance, we must concentrate on the development of causal theories of knowledge and problem solving. One broad direction in pursuing this goal is understanding the ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(93)90013-s
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the modern healthcare system, rapidly expanding costs/complexity, the growing myriad of treatment options, and exploding information streams that often do not effectively reach the front lines hinder the ability to choose optimal treatment decisions over time. The goal in this paper is to develop a general...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A capsule endoscopy examination of the human small bowel generates a large number of images that have high similarity. In order to reduce the time it takes to review the high similarity images, clinicians will increase the playback speed, typically to 15 frames per second [1]. Associated with this behaviour is an incr...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) represent a significant burden on health systems globally. Tens of thousands of people are injured in Australia every year and may experience significant disability. Associated economic costs are substantial. There is little literature on the health service utilization patterns ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101997
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the INSIDE system, a networked robot system designed to allow the use of mobile robots as active players in the therapy of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). While a significant volume of work has explored the impact of robots in ASD therapy, most such work comprises remotely operated ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optical device LIPOMETER allows for non-invasive, quick, precise and safe determination of subcutaneous fat distribution, so-called subcutaneous adipose tissue topography (SAT-Top). In this paper, we show how the high-dimensional SAT-Top information of women with type-2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent dia...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(99)00017-2
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful secondary structure predictions provide a starting point for direct tertiary structure modelling, and also can significantly improve sequence analysis and sequence-structure threading for aiding in structure and function determination. Hence the improvement of predictive accuracy of the secondary structure ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2004.01.009
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The successful preparation of cells for therapy depends on the characterization of causal factors affecting cell quality. Ultra scale-down methods are used to characterize cells in terms of their response to process engineering causal factors of hydrodynamic shear stress and time. This response is in turn cha...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the last few years several complete genome sequences have been made available to the research community. The annotation of their complete inventory of protein coding genes, however, has been so far an elusive goal. Classical ab initio gene prediction methods have been of great support for this task, but sh...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disagreement or inconsistencies in mammographic interpretation motivates utilizing computerized pattern recognition algorithms to aid the assessment of radiographic features. We have studied the potential for using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to analyze interpreted radiographic features from film screen mammogra...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(98)00040-2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We present a combined terminological resource for text mining over biomedical literature. The purpose of the resource is to allow the detection of mentions of specific biological entities in scientific publications, and their grounding to widely accepted identifiers. This is an essential process, useful in it...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.04.011
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decompressive laminectomy is a common operation for treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. The tools for grinding and drilling are used for fenestration and internal fixation, respectively. The state recognition is one of the main technologies in robot-assisted surgery, especially in tele-surgery, because surgeons h...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101763
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new algorithm for neural network pruning is presented. Using this algorithm, networks with small number of connections and high accuracy rates for breast cancer diagnosis are obtained. We will then describe how rules can be extracted from a pruned network by considering only a finite number of hidden unit activation...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(95)00019-4
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporating prior knowledge into black-box classifiers is still much of an open problem. We propose a hybrid Bayesian methodology that consists in encoding prior knowledge in the form of a (Bayesian) belief network and then using this knowledge to estimate an informative prior for a black-box model (e.g. a multilaye...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(03)00053-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The complex cognitive processes that underlie human performance in 'messy' contexts such as critical care medicine suggest a need for a cognitive model with broad scope to support the understanding of error in such domains. The objective of this research is to characterize the cognition that underlies patient...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2006.03.009
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are no longer only used by healthy participants under controlled conditions in laboratory environments, but also by patients and end-users, controlling applications in their homes or clinics, without the BCI experts around. But are the technology and the field mature enough f...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.08.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of patient care performed by an anaesthesiologist during high invasive surgery requires fundamental knowledge of the physiologic processes and a long standing experience in patient management to cope with the inter-individual variability of the patients. Biomedical engineering research improves the patient...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(97)00020-1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We provide a survey of recent advances in biomedical image analysis and classification from emergent imaging modalities such as terahertz (THz) pulse imaging (TPI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRIs) and identification of their underlining commonalities. METHODS:Both time and f...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While EIRA has proved to be successful in the detection of anomalous patient responses to treatments in the Intensive Care Unit, it could not describe to clinicians the rationales behind the anomalous detections. The aim of this paper is to address this problem. METHODS:Few attempts have been made in the pas...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.02.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we describe how we generated written explanations to 'indirect users' of a knowledge-based system in the domain of drug prescription. We call 'indirect users' the intended recipients of explanations, to distinguish them from the prescriber (the 'direct' user) who interacts with the system. The Explanatio...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(95)00029-1
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current situation of critical progression in resistance to more effective antibiotics has forced the reuse of old highly toxic antibiotics and, for several reasons, the extension of the indications of combined antibiotic therapy as alternative options to broad spectrum empirical mono-therapy. A key aspec...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101751
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We propose a new graphical framework for extracting the relevant dietary, social and environmental risk factors that are associated with an increased risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) on a case-control epidemiologic study that consists of 1289 subjects and 150 risk factors. METHODS:This framework build...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MOTIVATION:Prescribing cascade (PC) occurs when an adverse drug reaction (ADR) is misinterpreted as a new medical condition, leading to further prescriptions for treatment. Additional prescriptions, however, may worsen the existing condition or introduce additional adverse effects (AEs). Timely detection and prevention...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::INTERNIST-I was an expert system designed in the early 1970's to diagnose multiple diseases in internal medicine by modelling the behaviour of clinicians. Its form and operation are described, and evaluations of the system are surveyed. The major result of the project was its knowledge base which has been used in succ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(94)00028-q
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Temporal information plays a crucial role in medicine, so that in medical informatics there is an increasing awareness that suitable database approaches are needed to store and support it. Specifically, a great amount of clinical data (e.g., therapeutic data) are periodically repeated. Although an explicit trea...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00