Abstract:
:Increasing evidence indicates that the control of cell proliferation and apoptosis are linked. The c-myc proto-oncogene is induced early after cell-cycle entry in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in vitro and after arterial injury and regulates both cell proliferation and apoptosis. Although both proliferation and apoptosis are likely to be mediated via transcriptional activation of target genes, few c-myc targets have been identified. Therefore, the recent identification that cdc25A, a cell-cycle phosphatase involved in G1 progression, is transcriptionally activated by c-myc and regulates c-myc-induced apoptosis has suggested that cdc25A may be the principal mediator of c-myc in VSMCs. We examined cdc25A regulation of c-myc-induced proliferation and apoptosis by expressing cdc25A or antisense cdc25A in primary rat VSMCs or in VSMCs expressing deregulated c-myc or adenovirus E1A. Ectopic c-myc increased cdc25A expression, but cdc25A was still responsive to serum components, which indicated that c-myc alone is not the main determinant of cdc25A expression. Antisense cdc25A inhibited c-myc-induced proliferation and apoptosis; however, drug and metabolic blocks indicated that this effect was limited to G1. Ectopic cdc25A augmented the proproliferative and proapoptotic action of c-myc but did not increase cell proliferation or apoptosis in the absence of ectopic c-myc. In contrast, E1A/E2F-induced apoptosis was independent of cdc25A. We conclude that cdc25A expression modulates the ability of c-myc to induce apoptosis in G1. However, cdc25A alone does not induce apoptosis and cannot substitute for c-myc in VSMCs. Additional targets of c-myc are therefore involved in apoptosis of both G1 and post-G1 VSMCs.
journal_name
Circ Resjournal_title
Circulation researchauthors
Macdonald K,Bennett MRdoi
10.1161/01.res.84.7.820subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-16 00:00:00pages
820-30issue
7eissn
0009-7330issn
1524-4571journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A narrow zone of block in isolated false tendon preparations was created by perfusion of the central compartment (gap) of a three-compartment tissue bath with either an isotonic sucrose solution or a solution designed to mimic the extracellular milieu in ischemic tissue. Driven responses on the proximal side of the ga...
journal_title:Circulation research
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更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-07-07 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-05-25 00:00:00
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doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308645
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
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doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.315279
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-02-19 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-12-08 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-01-04 00:00:00
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-05-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-05-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-11-11 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00