Prolonged release and c-kit expression of haemopoietic precursor cells mobilized by stem cell factor and granulocyte colony stimulating factor.

Abstract:

:Mobilization of haemopoietic precursor cells into the circulation by the combination of cytokines, stem cell factor (SCF) and G-CSF in previously untreated patients with carcinoma of the breast resulted in increased yield of collected peripheral blood precursor cells (PBPC). This mobilization of PBPC by SCF with G-CSF lasted several days after ceasing the cytokines in comparison to the rapid fall of PBPC after ceasing G-CSF. Possible mechanisms for this increased and prolonged mobilization were investigated. Immunological phenotyping with CD38, Thy-1 and MDR-1 of the CD34-positive mobilized PBPC detected no difference in maturity compared to PBPC mobilized by G-CSF alone. However, the down-regulation of c-kit, which is associated with the mechanism of mobilization, was much greater in the PBPC mobilized by SCF and G-CSF. The potential clinical implication of increased and prolonged mobilization is increased yield, allowing transplantation of heavily pre-treated patients, transplantation with PBPC from a single apheresis, or PBSC support for multiple courses of high-dose therapy from one mobilization procedure.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Roberts MM,Swart BW,Simmons PJ,Basser RL,Begley CG,To LB

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01231.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

778-84

issue

4

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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