Abstract:
:The Mouse Genome Database (MGD) focuses on the integration of mapping, homology, polymorphism and molecular data about the laboratory mouse. Detailed descriptions of genes including their chromosomal location, gene function, disease associations, mutant phenotypes, molecular polymorphisms and links to representative sequences including ESTs are integrated within MGD. The association of information from experiment to gene to genome requires careful coordination and implementation of standardized vocabularies, unique nomenclature constructions, and detailed information derived from multiple sources. This information is linked to other public databases that focus on additional information such as expression patterns, sequences, bibliographic details and large mapping panel data. Scientists participate in the curation of MGD data by generating the Chromosome Committee Reports, consulting on gene family nomenclature revisions, and providing descriptions of mouse strain characteristics and of new mutant phenotypes. MGD is accessible at http://www.informatics.jax.org
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Blake JA,Richardson JE,Davisson MT,Eppig JTdoi
10.1093/nar/27.1.95subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
95-8issue
1eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkc028journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Superhelical PM2 DNA can be photochemically modified by u.v. irradiation. The variation of S20,w with dose shows the following characteristics. There is a linear increase from 28 to 31s produced by a low dose of u.v. irradiation (4,000 ergs/mm2). A plateau in S20,w occurs between 4,000 and 10,000 ergs/mm2. The S20,w t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/4.5.1243
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next generation sequencing is widely used to link genetic variants to diseases, and it has massively accelerated the diagnosis and characterization of rare genetic diseases. After initial bioinformatic data processing, the interactive analysis of genome, exome, and panel sequencing data typically starts from lists of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx425
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::In the brome mosaic virus (BMV) virion, the coat protein (CP) selectively contacts the RNA motifs that regulate translation and RNA replication (Hoover et al., 2016. J. Virol. 90, 7748). We hypothesize that the unstructured N-terminal arm (NTA) of the BMV CP can specifically recognize RNA motifs. Using ion mobility sp...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1087
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and pace of genome mutation is largely unknown. Because standard methods sequence DNA from populations of cells, the genetic composition of individual cells is lost, de novo mutations in cells are concealed within the bulk signal and per cell cycle mutation rates and mechanisms remain elusive. Although sing...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt345
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight base analogs were tested as third strand residues in otherwise homopyrimidine strands opposite each of the 'direct' (A.T and G.C) and 'inverted' (T.A and C.G) Watson-Crick base pairs, using UV melting profiles to assess triplex stability. The target duplexes contained 20 A.T base pairs and a central test base pa...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.23.4632
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence-specific binding of proteins to their DNA targets involves a complex spectrum of processes that often induce DNA conformational variation in the bound complex. The forces imposed by protein binding that cause the helical deformations are intimately interrelated and difficult to parse or rank in importance. To...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt492
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding networks of protein-protein interactions constitutes an essential component on a path towards comprehensive description of cell function. Whereas efficient techniques are readily available for the initial identification of interacting protein partners, practical strategies are lacking for the subsequent ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm563
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and carboxylcytosine, generated through oxidation of methylcytosine by TET dioxygenases, raised the question how these modifications contribute to epigenetic regulation. As they are subjected to complex regulation in vivo, we dissected links to gene expression with in vitro mod...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku552
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN, http://zfin.org), the model organism database for zebrafish, provides the central location for curated zebrafish genetic, genomic and developmental data. Extensive data integration of mutant phenotypes, genes, expression patterns, sequences, genetic markers, morpholinos, map po...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm956
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the isolation of a novel human POU domain encoding gene named RDC-1. The POU domain of the RDC-1 encoded protein is highly related to the POU domain potentially encoded by the rat brain-3 sequence and to that of the Drosophila I-POU protein; outside of the POU region, RDC-1 is unrelated to any previously cha...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.18.4919
更新日期:1992-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Applications of conditional gene expression, whether for therapeutic or basic research purposes, are increasingly requiring mammalian gene control systems that exhibit far tighter control properties. While numerous approaches have been used to improve the widely used Tet-regulatory system, many applications, particula...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn443
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::E. coli genes for tRNAasp and tRNAtrp are transcribed by eukaryotic RNA polymerase III upon injection into nuclei of Xenopus oocytes. This indicates that some bacterial tRNA genes contain RNA polymerase III promoter sequences. We discuss evolutionary aspects of this finding. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.22.7153
更新日期:1982-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::2-Thiouracil-containing nucleosides are essential modified units of natural and synthetic nucleic acids. In particular, the 5-substituted-2-thiouridines (S2Us) present in tRNA play an important role in tuning the translation process through codon-anticodon interactions. The enhanced thermodynamic stability of S2U-cont...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv109
更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::A very high rate of multidrug resistance (MDR) seen among Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella, etc. is a major threat to public health and safety. One of the major virulent determinants of Gram-negative bacteria is capsular polysaccharide or K antigen located on the bacterial o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1313
更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Trypanosoma brucei exoribonuclease, TbDSS-1, has been implicated in multiple aspects of mitochondrial RNA metabolism. Here, we investigate the role of TbDSS-1 in RNA processing and surveillance by analyzing 12S rRNA processing intermediates in TbDSS-1 RNAi cells. RNA fragments corresponding to leader sequence upst...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm690
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotype analysis is commonly recognized to be of great importance for gaining insight into genetic interaction underlying inherited diseases. However, few computational contributions have been proposed for this purpose, mainly owing to lack of controlled clinical information easily accessible and structured for comp...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki454
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface accessibility of macromolecules plays a key role in modulating molecular recognition events. RNA is a complex and dynamic molecule involved in many aspects of gene expression. However, there are few experimental methods available to measure the accessible surface of RNA. Here, we investigate the accessible...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1062
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA is recognized and cleaved in vitro by RNase P enzyme near the AUG start codon. Because RNase P identifies transfer RNA (tRNA) precursors, it has been proposed that HCV RNA adopts structural similarities to tRNA. Here, we present experimental evidence of RNase P sensitivity conservation in n...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki290
更新日期:2005-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring minimal residual disease in cancer has applications for prognosis, monitoring treatment and detection of recurrence. Simple sequence-based methods to detect nucleotide substitution variants have error rates (about 10-3) that limit sensitive detection. We developed and characterized the performance of MASQ (m...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa090
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Sequential chromatin immunoprecipitation (SeqChIP) is a procedure in which formaldehyde-crosslinked, protein-DNA complexes from living cells are subjected to two sequential immunoprecipitations with antibodies of different specificity. SeqChIP has been used to address, in a qualitative manner, whether two proteins can...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnh148
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During DNA replication, the presence of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) lesions in the template strand cause the high-fidelity (HiFi) DNA polymerase (Pol) to stall. An early response to 8-oxoG lesions involves 'on-the-fly' translesion synthesis (TLS), in which a specialized TLS Pol is recruited and replaces the stalled HiFi Pol...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa803
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania species are protozoan parasites whose remarkably plastic genome limits the establishment of effective genetic manipulation and leishmaniasis treatment. The strategies used by Leishmania to maintain its genome while allowing variability are not fully understood. Here, we used DiCre-mediated conditional gene ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky1017
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major health problem worldwide. The role played by microRNAs (miRNAs) in HBV replication and pathogenesis is being increasingly recognized. In this study, we found that miR-15b, an important miRNA during HBV infection and hepatocellular carcinoma development, directly binds ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku260
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electrophoretic system was established that resolves poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose), enzymatically synthesized polymer from NAD+, by size difference of one residue on polyacrylamide gel. The existence of a polymer of at least 65 residues was demonstrated by band counting in this system. The polymer showed a het...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/5.9.3183
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunofluorescence assay was developed to identify proteins specifically binding to oligonucleoside phosphorodithioate (ODN) aptamers from a bead-bound ODN library. Accordingly, NF-kappaB p50 protein was incubated with either bead-bound NF-kappaB consensus sequence or a bead-bound ODN combinatorial library and adso...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gng054
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::KpnI restriction of DNAs from all anthropoid primates studied releases a conspicuous series of segments representing families of long, interspersed repetitive DNAs termed here the KpnI 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 and 1.9 kb families. Human KpnI 1.2 to 1.9 kb segments representative of these families were isolated and separately clo...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.10.3175
更新日期:1982-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The MPI Bioinformatics Toolkit (http://toolkit.tuebingen.mpg.de) is an open, interactive web service for comprehensive and collaborative protein bioinformatic analysis. It offers a wide array of interconnected, state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools to experts and non-experts alike, developed both externally (e.g. BLAS...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw348
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an end-labelling approach to map the positions of nucleosomes and protein binding sites at nucleotide resolution by footprinting micrococcal nuclease (MNase)-sensitive sites. Using this approach we determined that the MFA2 gene and its upstream control regions have four positioned nucleosomes when tr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.13.e64
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NCBI has introduced two new web resources-LocusLink and RefSeq-that facilitate retrieval of gene-based information and provide reference sequence standards. These resources are designed to provide a non-redundant view of current knowledge about human genes, transcripts and proteins. Additional information about th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.126
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locus control region is required for high-level, position-independent expression of mammalian beta-globin genes. It is marked by five major DNase hypersensitive sites (HSs) in a 16 kb region of chromatin, and the protein-DNA complexes that form these HSs may interact in a holocomplex that carries out the full func...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.21.4327
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00