Abstract:
:Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) are a highly diverse group of sap-sucking insects, many species of which specialize on grasses. Past attempts to examine the roles of host transfer or host plant coevolution in the diversification of leafhopper species using cladistic methods have been hindered by a paucity of discrete, phylogenetically informative morphological characters. To demonstrate the utility of DNA sequence data for species-level phylogenetic studies of Cicadellidae, we estimated phylogenetic relationships among species in the North American grassland leafhopper genus Flexamia DeLong using partial nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial 16S rDNA and NADH dehydrogenase 1, totaling 1496 base pairs and 810 potentially informative characters. Analyses of the partitioned and combined sequence data using maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, and maximum likelihood criteria yielded similar estimates of relationships in which most nodes were well-supported by bootstrap and decay indices. These estimates largely agreed with a previously published, intuitive, morphology-based phylogeny for the genus. A parsimony reconstruction of host associations based on these results suggests that the origins of various Flexamia clades coincided with host transfers among grass subfamilies or genera. Nevertheless, associations with certain subfamilies, genera, or species of grasses appear to have been largely conserved in the evolutionary diversification of Flexamia.
journal_name
Mol Phylogenet Evoljournal_title
Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionauthors
Dietrich CH,Whitcomb RF,Black WCdoi
10.1006/mpev.1997.0415subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
139-49issue
2eissn
1055-7903issn
1095-9513pii
S1055-7903(97)90415-2journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although the majority of cichlid diversity occurs in the African Great Lakes, these fish have also diversified across the African continent. Such continental radiations, occurring in both rivers and lakes have received far less attention than lacustrine radiations despite some members, such as the oreochromine cichlid...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide sequences of the nuclear c-mos gene and the mitochondrial cytochrome b and ND2 genes were used to assess the monophyly of Sibley and Monroe's [Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1990] Muscicapoidea superfamily. The relationships and monophyly of major lineages...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00191-x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several species of sap beetles in the genus Carpophilus are minor pests of fresh produce and stored products, and are frequently intercepted in biosecurity operations. In the South Pacific region, the superficially similar species C. maculatus and C. oculatus are frequently encountered in these situations. Three subsp...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.04.018
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Datasets from the mitochondrial gene regions NADH dehydrogenase subunit I (ND1) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) of the 20 species in the New Zealand wolf spider (Lycosidae) genus Anoteropsis were generated. Sequence data were phylogenetically analysed using parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses. The phylo...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00219-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obligate pollination mutualisms are rare and few have been investigated deeply. This paper focuses on one such mutualism involving thrips in the genus Cycadothrips that pollinate cycads in the genus Macrozamia. Both represent old lineages relative to insects and plants generally, are endemic to Australia, and are mutu...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spiders of the infraorder Mygalomorphae are fast becoming model organisms for the study of biogeography and speciation. However, these spiders can be difficult to study in the absence of fundamental life history information. In particular, their cryptic nature hinders comprehensive sampling, and linking males with con...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.01.022
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phylogeny of the genus Montanoa based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the external transcribed spacer (ETS) is presented. Each of the two clades revealed by the Bayesian and parsimony analyses has approximately half of the number of species in the genus. One lineage is composed mostly of central and sou...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.021
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subspecies concept has received considerable debate throughout the past century. Subspecies were originally used to delineate potential incipient species, but were later employed to simply capture geographical variation. There is a recent trend to eliminate the trinomial in light of new evidence. Discrete, diagnos...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.012
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species delimitation is a vital issue concerning evolutionary biology and conservation of biodiversity. However, it is a challenging task for several reasons, including the low interspecies variability of markers currently used in phylogenetic reconstructions and the occurrence of reticulate evolution and polyploidy i...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.02.022
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narrow-mouthed frogs (Anura: Microhylidae) are globally distributed and molecular data suggest the rapid evolution of multiple subfamilies shortly after their origin. Despite recent progress, several subfamilial relationships remain unexplored using phylogenomic data. We analysed 1,796 nuclear ultraconserved elements,...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106771
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Cape flora is compositionally biased, being dominated by a few fynbos clades (such as Iridaceae, Ericaceae, Proteaceae and Restionaceae) that make up major part of the distinct heathland vegetation in the Cape Floristic Region. Uncertainty exists concerning what excluded the subtropical to tropical palm-dominated ...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106645
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grapsoid crabs are best known from the marine intertidal and supratidal. However, some species also inhabit shallow subtidal and freshwater habitats. In the tropics and subtropics, their distribution even includes mountain streams and tree tops. At present, the Grapsoidea consists of the families Grapsidae, Gecarcinid...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0754
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of genetic variation of the lizard Mabuya maculilabris from São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea) was investigated using a combination of three mitochondrial DNA gene fragments. Forty-eight haplotypes were recovered among 66 individuals covering the whole island. The genealogy inferred from the most parsimoniou...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.032
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parmeliaceae is the largest family of lichen-forming fungi with more than 2000 species and includes taxa with different growth forms. Morphology was widely employed to distinguish groups within this large, cosmopolitan family. In this study we test these morphology-based groupings using DNA sequence data from three nu...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biogeographical evidence, both, for and against the "regional endemism paradigm" hypothesis has been uncovered across the Greater Sunda Region (Sundaland) of Southeast Asia. Additionally, there are competing hypotheses regarding how Pleistocene forests may have impacted biological patterns and processes in Sumatra. Us...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106840
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subfamily Nasutitermitinae Hare (1937) is a tropical and subtropical group, generally considered as the most specialised subfamily of Termitidae. To highlight some taxonomic inconsistencies, the phylogenetic relationships among seven Australian species, morphologically ascribed to the genera Nasutitermes and Tumul...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) family of proteins catalyze the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. They contain a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as the cofactor and the enzyme in eukaryotes, except in yeast, is known to be allosterically regulated by S-adenosylmeth...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.020
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide sequence data from a mitochondrial gene (16S) and two nuclear genes (c-mos, RAG-1) were used to evaluate the monophyly of the genus Coleodactylus, to provide the first phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among its species in a cladistic framework, and to estimate the relative timing of species divergen...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.043
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Common Bush-Tanager (Chlorospingus ophthalmicus) is distributed in Neotropical cloud-forests from Mexico to Argentina and contains 25 subspecies divided into eight subspecies groups based on biogeography, eye coloration, presence of a postocular spot and chest band. All of Central America is occupied by a single s...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antilopini (gazelles and their allies) are one of the most diverse but phylogenetically controversial groups of bovids. Here we provide a molecular phylogeny of this poorly understood taxon using combined analyses of mitochondrial (CYTB, COIII, 12S, 16S) and nuclear (KCAS, SPTBN1, PRKCI, MC1R, THYR) genes. We explore ...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.015
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the tribe Schoeneae (Cyperaceae), the relationships between Carpha and its relatives have not been certain, and the limits and definition of Carpha have been controversial. Further, the relationships of species within Carpha have been unclear. In this study, cladistic analyses based on chloroplast trnL intron a...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.09.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Banana is one of the most important subtropical crops. The genetic system, however, is relatively unknown and is complicated by specific interhybridization, heterozygosity, and polyploidy, which are common in most clones. These factors make identification of closely related banana cultivars difficult, particularly whe...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0848
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The data on the distribution and frequencies of private polymorphisms in the tribal populations of Central and South America are used to address the question of the extent to which such data can be used to address questions of phylogenetic history. It is shown that due to the great increases in population number that ...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0015
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carassius auratus complex is believed to originate from East Eurasia and consist of diploid and triploid forms. Diploid form reproduces sexually, whereas triploid form possesses mixture modes of unisexual gynogenesis and sexual reproduction, which makes it a unique case to study evolutionary issues among vertebrates. ...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.006
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Baja California populations of Pseudacris regilla, a widespread species in Western North America ranging from British Columbia to southern Baja California, are characterized by extensive geographic fragmentation. We performed phylogeographic and historical demographic analyses on 609 bp of the cytochrome b mitocho...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.011
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brittlestars in the family Ophiocomidae are large and colourful inhabitants of tropical shallow water habitats across the globe. Here we use targeted capture and next-generation sequencing to generate robust phylogenomic trees for 39 of the 43 species in order to test the monophyly of existing genera. The large genus ...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sequenced the amino-terminal third of the histone H3 and H4 genes and the intergenic region from Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Fourteen recombinant clones of 646 bp were sequenced and the level of sequence variation detected among these clones was similar to that reported among closely related species of Tetrahymen...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0700
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the phylogenetic relationships and phylogeography among individuals of the endemic newt (Cynops ensicauda) of the Central Ryukyus, Japan based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The results of phylogenetic analyses showed the presence of remarkable differentiation between assemblages from the Amam...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.11.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bryozoa is one of the most puzzling phyla in the animal kingdom and little is known about their evolutionary history. Its phylogenetic position among the Metazoa remains unsettled, as well as its intra-phylum relationships. Here, we present the first comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Bryozoa based on the mitochondr...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.021
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two, apparently functional, paralogues of the RPB2 gene, which encodes the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, are shown to be present in two major groups of asterid plants. Although all other land plants surveyed so far have been found to have only one of these two copies, the RPB2 gene phylogeny inferred fr...
journal_title:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.01.014
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00