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Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear RPB1 gene.

Abstract：

:Parmeliaceae is the largest family of lichen-forming fungi with more than 2000 species and includes taxa with different growth forms. Morphology was widely employed to distinguish groups within this large, cosmopolitan family. In this study we test these morphology-based groupings using DNA sequence data from three nuclear and one mitochondrial marker from 120 taxa that include 59 genera and represent the morphological and chemical diversity in this lineage. Parmeliaceae is strongly supported as monophyletic and six well-supported main clades can be distinguished within the family. The relationships among them remain unresolved. The clades largely agree with the morphology-based groupings and only the placement of four of the genera studied is rejected by molecular data, while four other genera belong to clades previously unrecognised. The classification of these previously misplaced genera, however, has already been questioned by some authors based on morphological evidence. These results support morphological characters as important for the identification of monophyletic clades within Parmeliaceae.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

journal_title

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

authors

Crespo A,Lumbsch HT,Mattsson JE,Blanco O,Divakar PK,Articus K,Wiklund E,Bawingan PA,Wedin M

doi

10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

812-24

issue

2

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(06)00485-4

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章

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