Abstract：
:Threats to subject retention in a controlled clinical trial require strategies that encourage continued participation of subjects, with consideration of the effect of the strategies on the dependent variable. Methods to encourage retention must be based on sensitivity to the patient's changing condition and perspective. Primary considerations in the design and implementation of an intervention study are the acceptability of the intervention to particular patients and the compatibility of the intervention with other care activities. In addition, qualities of the research personnel and changes in patient conditions are important factors in retention of subjects. Vignettes illustrate the threats to retention and solutions used in a clinical trial. Threats to retention include the research nurse's approach and patient factors such as worries, control issues, visitors, symptoms of confusion and pain, and lack of cooperation. Retention strategies include supporting and educating research nurses, providing empathy and respect, including patients in decisions, negotiating with visitors, alleviating symptoms, and supporting a plan of care consistent with both the research protocol and the patient's recovery. While providing a similar approach to all groups, experimental researchers in a variable clinical environment must also provide some individualization and communication to retain valuable subjects who are ill.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Good M,Schuler Ldoi
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997026351.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
351-5issue
2eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The recent government decision to fund the costs of Registered nursing time in long-term care facilities in England through the Registered Nurse Contribution to Care renders the need to distinguish the role of Registered General Nurses (RGNs) from that of Care Assistants (CAs) in nursing homes increasingly i...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02649.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare different levels of self-rated pain and determine if they predict anticipated early physical recovery in patients undergoing general and orthopaedic surgery. BACKGROUND:Previous research has indicated that average self-rated pain reflects patients' ability to recover the same day. However, there is a kn...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13331
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since behavioural objectives are rooted in behaviouristic psychology there is a brief discussion of some notable behaviourists. This is followed by reference to some key characters in the behavioural objectives movement. The strengths and weaknesses of behavioural objectives are discussed with reference to the relevan...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00504.x
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined the relationships among participation in outpatient rehabilitation, health locus of control, and mastery of stress with coronary artery disease completed the Master of Stress Instrument (MSI) and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale. One fourth of the sample had participated in the hos...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22020294.x
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to identify the experience of gynaecological nurses involved with termination of pregnancy. BACKGROUND:Staff involved with termination of pregnancy have been found to experience both positive and negative views. Varying processes and experiences for staff have been identified, fro...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05363.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on a study of the benefits reported from participation in clinical supervision by registered nurses (n=201) working in a large English community and mental health NHS Trust. It summarizes the emergent practical and theoretical 'key ingredients' of clinical supervision in the United Kingdom and argue...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01179.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is a brief critique of the concept of hardiness. While the concept is appealing in its potential to elucidate the relationships between stress, health and illness, I argue that there are problems with how the concept is defined, measured and applied. In particular, the usefulness of the concept is diminishe...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.22820.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the predictive validity of the DA-5 with the addition of a strangulation item in evaluating the risk of an intimate partner violence (IPV) victim being nearly killed by an intimate partner. BACKGROUND:The DA-5 was developed as a short form of the Danger Assessment for use in he...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13459
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A user-centred study employing focus group methodology was conducted in the United Kingdom in order to establish the key information concerns of spouses of women with breast cancer from both patients' and spouses' perspectives. Four unstructured focus group discussions were convened, three with women with breast cance...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00833.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper demonstrates, through a specific case study, the relationship of nursing practice and research. The author discusses how a clinical problem stimulated research and how the research findings, then, were utilized in practice. Client attrition in an obesity programme for high-risk clients was defined as the cl...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1984.tb00359.x
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Develop and test the validity and reliability of MISSCARE Survey-Ped adapted from previous versions of the MISSCARE Survey, which measures omitted nursing activities and the reasons why they were left undone. Our secondary aim was to pre-test the construct validity using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). BACKGROU...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13837
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the shift in recent policy toward people with severe and long-term mental health problems, there is considerable evidence that mental health nurses tend to prioritize clients with acute, neurotic or short-term problems and become demoralized when working with people with persistent needs and disabilities. Ment...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01193.x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived needs and anxiety levels of adult family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The study was conducted over a 3-month period, on a convenience sample of 166 subjects selected from the total adult population of family members visiting an ICU patient in thr...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01796.x
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to evaluate the construct validity of the four-dimensional Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction-Short Scale using confirmatory factor analysis. BACKGROUND:Validating theoretical structures of caring is an ongoing challenge in the discipline of nursing. Our previous work has contribute...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04566.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nursing, with its historical roots in practice, has tended to have an uneasy relationship with theory. Whilst the benefits of theory to nursing have been propounded by many commentators, it remains that theory all too rarely informs nursing practice. This paper argues for the development and utilization of mid-range t...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01876.x
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a rapid development of measurement systems in the health services in the United Kingdom (UK) over recent years, not always matched by a thorough understanding of the phenomenon being measured and rarely based on any assessment of reliability or validity. A particularly flagrant example of this process i...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22020221.x
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the readability, comprehensiveness and transparency of web pages about medical abortion in the second trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN:A cross-sectional descriptive study of Swedish web pages. METHODS:Six systematic searches were performed in Google during January 2017. The first 10 hits of each sea...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14080
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study of the views of health visitors in relation to their role in supporting parents of children referred for genetic investigations. BACKGROUND:An increasing number of children are likely to be referred for genetic investigations as our understanding of genetic inheritance develops and a wid...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03803.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12320
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb03006.x
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21061073.x
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02676.x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18071101.x
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a qualitative study of mobilization of knowledge within the critical thinking process deployed by female undergraduate nursing students in practical care situations. BACKGROUND:Holistic practice is based on variety of knowledge mobilized by a critical thinking process. Novices and, more s...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05637.x
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The relationship between mental disturbances - anxiety and depression, somatization and alcohol abuse - on admission to internal medicine units and perceived complexity of care as indicated by the nurse at discharge was studied. The goal was to study the utility of short screeners for mental disturb...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01983.x
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been considerable debate in South Africa as to what type of organization would best represent the interests of nurses and facilitate their contribution to the achievement of changes in health care. This paper reports their background to and findings of the opinions of nurses in South Africa of different orga...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01806.x
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study identifying and describing the essences of patients' experience during the period leading up to the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. BACKGROUND:Patient and doctor delays occur during diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and families can affect patients' help-seeking behaviours. Cu...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05657.x
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines health from the viewpoint of Finnish individuals. The goal of the study was to understand and describe the human being's health as an individual way of existence on the basis of life descriptions. The methodology of the study were based on the existentialist phenomenological conception of a human b...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025045.x
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper presents a discussion of the learning history research method, including a description of how to conduct a learning history. Suggested applications of the method in research and clinical practice are also provided. BACKGROUND:Organizational learning has been linked to improved clinical performance and ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13858
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the reliance on intuitive and analytical approaches during clinical decision-making among novice clinicians and whether that reliance is associated with accurate decision-making. BACKGROUND:Nurse educators and managers tend to emphasize analysis over intuition during clinical decision-making though nurs...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13202
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
