Abstract：
AIM:This paper is a report of a study to evaluate the construct validity of the four-dimensional Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction-Short Scale using confirmatory factor analysis. BACKGROUND:Validating theoretical structures of caring is an ongoing challenge in the discipline of nursing. Our previous work has contributed to this literature by the exploration of the dimensionality of the Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction Short Scale via an exploratory factor analysis. The Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction Short Scale comprises 23 items reflecting four caring domains: humanistic care, relational care, clinical care and comforting care. METHOD:A methodological study was conducted involving a convenience sample of 531 nursing students in a baccalaureate nursing programme (20% were already Registered Nurses). Data were collected in 2002 and 2004. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction Short Scale was performed. FINDINGS:As expected with large samples and models, the chi-squared-associated P-value was statistically significant (chi2 = 811.43, d.f. = 224, P < 0.01). However, the other indices reached acceptable levels with 0.054 for the standardized root mean-squared residuals, 0.070 for the root mean-square error of approximation, 0.88 for the goodness of fit index, 0.98 for the comparative fit index and 0.97 for the normal fit index. The factor loadings for all items with their hypothesized factor were > or = 0.48 and statistically significant at the 0.01 level. CONCLUSION:The Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction Short Scale model was judged to fit the data adequately. Although further testing of the scale with different samples of patients is warranted, our model emerged as a middle-range theory during the construct validity process and still reflects Watson's theory while offering a structure that is testable in clinical research.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Cossette S,Pepin J,Côté JK,de Courval FPdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04566.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
699-710issue
6eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
JAN4566journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a direct relation between sexual orientation and sexual practices involving penetration; to analyse whether condom use in the first sexual relation was conditioned by sexual orientation; to verify whether consistent condom use in sexual relations was determi...
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