Abstract:
:Mammography can detect various types of calcification in the breast. Their correct estimation enables detection of the breast cancer in situ. In our research there have been analyzed various types of calcification available on radiograms, which have been placed in publications. The aim was to find out which of them could be characteristic for cancer. Calcifications that are seen in mammography can be divided into: microcalcifications, macrocalcifications in galactophorous ducts, in blood and sympatic vessels. Pathogenesis of microcalcifications is not explained. There exist hypotheses which claim that they are caused by focuses of necrosis, changes in acid mucopolysaccharides in the midst of galactophorous ducts or in mitochondria. Differentiation between microcalcifications and macrocalcifications is based on variations in size, shape and radiological changes which they accompany.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Urbanowicz Z,Witkowska J,Król Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
366-9issue
7eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fetal abnormalities are the most common cause of perinatal and postnatal death and infant handicap. For this reason prenatal screening (for fetal malformation) has become a routine part of obstetric care in many countries. Most often used are biochemical tests and continuously developing ultrasound diagnos...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the concordance between the preoperative endometrial sampling and microscopic examination of the hysterectomy specimens in patients surgically treated for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analysed a group of 204 patients, ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2016.0031
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinicopathological study of eleven cases of carcinoma of the fallopian tube to understanding possible risk factors for therapeutic failure. DESIGN:The study group consisted of 11 cases of primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube treated in our Department over 25-year period. Clinical and pathologic data wer...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis or the formation of new vessels out of pre-existing capillaries is a sequence of events that is fundamental to physiology of the female reproductive tract and also pathologic processes such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Many factors include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietins ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of c-MYC gene has been detected by using the method of in situ hybridization. It has been detected mainly in glandular cells but also in stromal cells in atypical endometrial hyperplasia in women after menopause regardless of their age. A similar expression has been found to occur in nonatypical case of...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Newborns hyperbilirubinemia is an interesting, complicated and controversial clinical problem. An elevated concentration of it can be connected with increased risk of jaundice. Also, maternal bilirubin can play a part in the development of jaundice in mature newborns. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research inclu...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is a great problem in postmenopausal women. It begins 4--5 years after a last period and appears in clinical form in about 25-44% women. Basic irregularity is osteopenia as a result of bone resorption superiority. Many observations lead to conclusion that postmenopausal osteoporosis follows estrogens defi...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted in order to produce translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of Assessment of Pelvic Floor Disorders and Their Risk Factors During Pregnancy and Postpartum Questionnaire (APFDQ) to Turkish in pregnant and postpartum population. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 80 preg...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2020.0072
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The indications for hysterectomy after caesarean section, postoperative period, and pathological examination of women. In whom hysterectomy hampered operated delivery, are being hereby analysed. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 patients who gave birth in I Clinic Medical Academy in Wars...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:THE OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of blood flow indicies for differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian tumours. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Realisation of the aim was based on the analysis of examinations' results of 686 ovarian tumors. For each recorded blood flo...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors of this research present 3 cases of struma ovarii diagnosed in postoperative histopathological examination in years 1994-1997. The first one was accidentally discovered during examination of a woman in menopausal period, the second was a case of 39-years old woman with hyperthyroidism and struma parenchymatoso...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine whether anhydramnios affected the duration of medical abortion in cases with various indications as compared to cases with normal amniotic fluid volume. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Patients who were admitted to our clinic because of medical abortion between January 2010-Decemb...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2016.0058
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:The aim of this study was retrospective analysis of ultrasound and echocardiographic examinations in fetuses with diagnosis of posterior urethral valve, at the referral center from the database of our unit in 8 years (1994-2002). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Among 8525 ultrasound and echocardiography ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the following work was to evaluate vaginal and cervical colonization in patients with threatening preterm labor and comparing the frequency of colonization of the term and preterm labor groups. MATERIAL AND METHODS:532 pregnant women with threatening preterm labor were included into the clinical ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The opioid system modulates the growth and development of CNS. Hypoxia increases endogenous opioids significantly. The density and distribution of mu-opioid receptors in MPOA is cyclical and sexually dimorphic. To test the hypothesis that perinatal hypoxia affects the development of the opioid receptor system in fetus...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate data regarding neonatal mortality and short term morbidity among iatrogenic late preterm (ILP) and spontaneous late preterm (SLP) twin births, and to estimate whether medical interventions - induction of labor in this particular context, are associated with better or poorer outcomes. MATERIAL AN...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17772/gp/1600
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Infertility has been recognized by WHO a disease concerning males and females. It is a serious social problem, therefore the evaluation of its reasons, its prevention and treatment is a subject of clinical studies. OBJECTIVE:To define the reasons of infertility and factors affecting fertility. MATERIAL AND...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 43-year-old multipara in 36th week of pregnancy with a duplicate uterus and uterine myoma with 15 centimeters diameter has been presented in the article. The aim of the study was to present her obstetric history, course of pregnancy and delivery mode. ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the first successful cord blood transplantation in 1988, several hundreds of patients were treated using same protocol. The main limitation of the wide use of cord blood as a source of haematopoietic cells is the number of available units of this tissue. To make possible selection of HLA-matched cells for in...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A standard assessment of embryo morphology at given time points does not always allow to transfer the embryo with the highest implantation potential. The effect of transfer of an improper embryo results in a lack of pregnancy or a miscarriage and, as a consequence, exposes the patient to unnecessary emotio...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17772/gp/1728
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effective functions of human peripheral blood neutrophil are modulated by regulatory molecules depending on receptor agonists and adhesion molecules. OBJECTIVES:Evaluation of percentage of neutrophil adhesion molecules in pregnancy of diabetic mothers as well as their expression on peripheral blood neut...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to present data concerning Neugebauer-Le Fort operations performed at the Gynecologic Oncology Clinic, Polish Mother's Health Center Research Institute in Lodz between 2000-2009, including the effects of the surgeries on improving quality of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Our research in...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17772/gp/2063
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three-dimensional sonography is a novel diagnostic method proposed to be an additional non-invasive tool in the assessment of ovarian tumors. OBJECTIVE:To study diagnostic potential of 3D sonography and power Doppler angiography in the preoperative differentiation of adnexal masses. MATERIAL AND METHODS:On...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of asthma has been rising in recent decades. It is the most common disease among pregnant women andaffects ca. 12% of this population. The course of asthma in pregnancy may change. In 1/3 of patients, it worsens; in 1/3 ofpatients, the symptoms are milder; in 1/3 of patients, it remains unchanged. Well-...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5603/GP.2019.0080
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the correlation between homocysteine concentrations and gestational age, gender Apgar score, complications in pregnancy delivery modalities and levels of vitamin B12 and foliate. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Concentration of homocysteine, vitamins-B12, foliate were measured in cord blood and mother blood. There ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article describes the most frequent reasons, complications and appropriate treatment of pregnancy with uterine myomas and pregnancy after the myomectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:It is the analysis of pregnancies and deliveries of 24 women hospitalised in Medical Academy of Gdańsk. RESULTS:The typical co...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) to analyse the prevalence of selected candidate genes for type 2 diabetes mellitus polymorphisms (IRS1 G972R; ENPP1 K121Q; ADRB3 W64R) among women with gestational diabetes; and 2) to investigate any association between variants of these genes and risk of neonatal macrosomia. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We cond...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0119
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ki67 and PCNA proteins are characteristic for cells in mitotic cycle and represent unfavourable prognostic indices. Intensity of the proteins expression directly correlates with grade of tumour differentiation. They belong to the second category of prognostic factors in breast cancer according to the College...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In our study, we tried to investigate the determinants of women's choices about contraception with the aim of discovering whether or not there is a difference in their preferences before and after consultation with a gynaecologist. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 1058 women were enrolled. They were given de...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2017.0115
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Histones are involved in process of proliferation and differentiation of the cells. In many lesions the expression of mRNA of histones is a marker of proliferation. The expression of kinin receptors B1 and B2 coexist with inflammatory processes, but in some studies the expression of these receptors was found...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00