[Calcifications visible in mammographic examination as a diagnostic problem].

Abstract:

:Mammography can detect various types of calcification in the breast. Their correct estimation enables detection of the breast cancer in situ. In our research there have been analyzed various types of calcification available on radiograms, which have been placed in publications. The aim was to find out which of them could be characteristic for cancer. Calcifications that are seen in mammography can be divided into: microcalcifications, macrocalcifications in galactophorous ducts, in blood and sympatic vessels. Pathogenesis of microcalcifications is not explained. There exist hypotheses which claim that they are caused by focuses of necrosis, changes in acid mucopolysaccharides in the midst of galactophorous ducts or in mitochondria. Differentiation between microcalcifications and macrocalcifications is based on variations in size, shape and radiological changes which they accompany.

journal_name

Ginekol Pol

journal_title

Ginekologia polska

authors

Urbanowicz Z,Witkowska J,Król J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

366-9

issue

7

eissn

0017-0011

issn

2543-6767

journal_volume

67

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Diagnostic methods for fetal malformations in the first half of pregnancy].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fetal abnormalities are the most common cause of perinatal and postnatal death and infant handicap. For this reason prenatal screening (for fetal malformation) has become a routine part of obstetric care in many countries. Most often used are biochemical tests and continuously developing ultrasound diagnos...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sieroszewski P,Suzin J,Baś-Budecka E

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of endometrial biopsy and postoperative hysterectomy specimen findings in patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the concordance between the preoperative endometrial sampling and microscopic examination of the hysterectomy specimens in patients surgically treated for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analysed a group of 204 patients, ...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/GP.2016.0031

    authors: Kisielewski F,Gajewska ME,Marczewska MJ,Panek G,Wielgoś M,Kamiński P

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube: a clinicopathological study of 11 cases].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinicopathological study of eleven cases of carcinoma of the fallopian tube to understanding possible risk factors for therapeutic failure. DESIGN:The study group consisted of 11 cases of primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube treated in our Department over 25-year period. Clinical and pathologic data wer...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Płoszyński A,Grzybowski W,Wojtylak S,Adamcio-Deptulska M,Mielnik J

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Angiogenesis in the female reproductive processes].

    abstract::Angiogenesis or the formation of new vessels out of pre-existing capillaries is a sequence of events that is fundamental to physiology of the female reproductive tract and also pathologic processes such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Many factors include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietins ...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Zbucka M,Koda M,Tomaszewski J,Przystupa W,Sulkowski S,Wołczyński S

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The expression of c-myc gene detected by in situ hybridization in endometrial hyperplasia].

    abstract::The expression of c-MYC gene has been detected by using the method of in situ hybridization. It has been detected mainly in glandular cells but also in stromal cells in atypical endometrial hyperplasia in women after menopause regardless of their age. A similar expression has been found to occur in nonatypical case of...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Skrzypczak M,Wojcierowski J,Jakowicki JA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Maternal and umbilical bilirubin concentration at the time of delivery depending on course of pregnancy and labour].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Newborns hyperbilirubinemia is an interesting, complicated and controversial clinical problem. An elevated concentration of it can be connected with increased risk of jaundice. Also, maternal bilirubin can play a part in the development of jaundice in mature newborns. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research inclu...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Suchońska B,Wielgoś M,Kociszewska-Najman B,Marianowski L

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Contemporary views on use of estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. I. Hormone therapy in women with menopausal osteoporosis].

    abstract::Osteoporosis is a great problem in postmenopausal women. It begins 4--5 years after a last period and appears in clinical form in about 25-44% women. Basic irregularity is osteopenia as a result of bone resorption superiority. Many observations lead to conclusion that postmenopausal osteoporosis follows estrogens defi...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krasomski G

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation and reliability of assessment of pelvic floor disorders and their risk factors during pregnancy and postpartum questionnaire in Turkish population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted in order to produce translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of Assessment of Pelvic Floor Disorders and Their Risk Factors During Pregnancy and Postpartum Questionnaire (APFDQ) to Turkish in pregnant and postpartum population. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 80 preg...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/GP.2020.0072

    authors: Koyuncu K,Sakin O,Akalın EE,Akalın M,Anğın AD,Aboalhasan Y,Sönmezer E

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Hysterectomy after caesarean section].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The indications for hysterectomy after caesarean section, postoperative period, and pathological examination of women. In whom hysterectomy hampered operated delivery, are being hereby analysed. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 patients who gave birth in I Clinic Medical Academy in Wars...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gajewska M,Marianowski L,Szymańska K

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical value estimation of the Doppler indicies: PI, RI and PSV, TAMXV and MEDV in early differentiation of the ovarian tumors malignancy].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:THE OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of blood flow indicies for differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian tumours. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Realisation of the aim was based on the analysis of examinations' results of 686 ovarian tumors. For each recorded blood flo...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szpurek D,Moszyński R,Englert-Golon M,Pawlak M,Sajdak S

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Struma ovarii: rare ovarian neoplasm].

    abstract::Authors of this research present 3 cases of struma ovarii diagnosed in postoperative histopathological examination in years 1994-1997. The first one was accidentally discovered during examination of a woman in menopausal period, the second was a case of 39-years old woman with hyperthyroidism and struma parenchymatoso...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sarap J,Szymański M,Grabiec M,Szymański W,Korenkiewicz J

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does the presence of anhydramnios affect the duration of medical abortion?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine whether anhydramnios affected the duration of medical abortion in cases with various indications as compared to cases with normal amniotic fluid volume. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Patients who were admitted to our clinic because of medical abortion between January 2010-Decemb...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/GP.2016.0058

    authors: Karapinar OS,Güngören A,Dolapçioğlu K,Şilfeler DB,Kurt RK,Şahin H,Hakverdi AU

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Fetal posterior urethral valve (PUV) in database of Department of the Diagnosis and Prophylaxis of Congenital Malformation Institute Polish "Mother's Memorial Hospital" in 1994-2002 and echocardiographic results].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:The aim of this study was retrospective analysis of ultrasound and echocardiographic examinations in fetuses with diagnosis of posterior urethral valve, at the referral center from the database of our unit in 8 years (1994-2002). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Among 8525 ultrasound and echocardiography ...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grzesiak M,Respondek-Liberska M,Szaflik K,Wilczyński J,Oszukowski P

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Vaginal and cervical bacterial colonization in patients with threatening preterm labor].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the following work was to evaluate vaginal and cervical colonization in patients with threatening preterm labor and comparing the frequency of colonization of the term and preterm labor groups. MATERIAL AND METHODS:532 pregnant women with threatening preterm labor were included into the clinical ...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czajka R,Rzepka R,Kwiatkowski S,Torbe A,Swiszczowska A,Mikołajek-Bedner W,Chłapowska E,Łodziato-Kheder M,Sokołowska M,Jaroszewicz A,Marcinkiewicz O,Zapałowska M

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Sex and changes in mu-opioid receptor density under hypoxia].

    abstract::The opioid system modulates the growth and development of CNS. Hypoxia increases endogenous opioids significantly. The density and distribution of mu-opioid receptors in MPOA is cyclical and sexually dimorphic. To test the hypothesis that perinatal hypoxia affects the development of the opioid receptor system in fetus...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kraczkowski JJ,Semczuk M

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Iatrogenic and spontaneous late preterm twins--which are at higher risk of neonatal complications?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate data regarding neonatal mortality and short term morbidity among iatrogenic late preterm (ILP) and spontaneous late preterm (SLP) twin births, and to estimate whether medical interventions - induction of labor in this particular context, are associated with better or poorer outcomes. MATERIAL AN...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17772/gp/1600

    authors: Kosińska-Kaczyńska K,Szymusik I,Kaczyński B,Bomba-Opoń D,Wegrzyn P,Dźwigała B,Wielgoś M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • [The influence of body mass and stimulants on female fertility].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Infertility has been recognized by WHO a disease concerning males and females. It is a serious social problem, therefore the evaluation of its reasons, its prevention and treatment is a subject of clinical studies. OBJECTIVE:To define the reasons of infertility and factors affecting fertility. MATERIAL AND...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sołtysiak E

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Obstetric hysterectomy in a patient with uterine myoma of uterus duplex--case report].

    abstract::A case of a 43-year-old multipara in 36th week of pregnancy with a duplicate uterus and uterine myoma with 15 centimeters diameter has been presented in the article. The aim of the study was to present her obstetric history, course of pregnancy and delivery mode. ...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kuś E,Swierczewski A,Orłowska K,Brzozowska M,Estemberg D,Berner-Trabska M,Kowalska-Koprek U,Karowicz-Bilińska A

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of the activity of Jose Carreras Memorial Cord Blood Bank in Warsaw].

    abstract::Following the first successful cord blood transplantation in 1988, several hundreds of patients were treated using same protocol. The main limitation of the wide use of cord blood as a source of haematopoietic cells is the number of available units of this tissue. To make possible selection of HLA-matched cells for in...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Machaj E,Gajkowska A,Ołdak T,Kłos M,Szczecina R,Kruszewski M,Kuczyńska-Sicińska J,Czajkowski K,Cesarz R,Pojda Z

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • [An ongoing twin pregnancy after embryo time laps monitoring in a patient with a history of IVF failures--case report and literature review].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A standard assessment of embryo morphology at given time points does not always allow to transfer the embryo with the highest implantation potential. The effect of transfer of an improper embryo results in a lack of pregnancy or a miscarriage and, as a consequence, exposes the patient to unnecessary emotio...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17772/gp/1728

    authors: Radwan P,Krasiński R,Radwan M,Połać I

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of some neutrophil adhesion molecules in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus type 1].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The effective functions of human peripheral blood neutrophil are modulated by regulatory molecules depending on receptor agonists and adhesion molecules. OBJECTIVES:Evaluation of percentage of neutrophil adhesion molecules in pregnancy of diabetic mothers as well as their expression on peripheral blood neut...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pertyńska MP,Banasik M,Tchórzewski H,Cypryk K,Wilczyński J

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • [(Un)Forgotten Neugebauer-Le Fort operation. Paramedian closure of the vagina--safe and effective surgical procedure for treating of pelvic organ prolapse in older women].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to present data concerning Neugebauer-Le Fort operations performed at the Gynecologic Oncology Clinic, Polish Mother's Health Center Research Institute in Lodz between 2000-2009, including the effects of the surgeries on improving quality of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Our research in...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17772/gp/2063

    authors: Szcześniewska A,Szpakowski M,Władziński J,Wilczyński JR

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Three dimensional sonography and 3D power angiography in differentiation of adnexal tumors].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Three-dimensional sonography is a novel diagnostic method proposed to be an additional non-invasive tool in the assessment of ovarian tumors. OBJECTIVE:To study diagnostic potential of 3D sonography and power Doppler angiography in the preoperative differentiation of adnexal masses. MATERIAL AND METHODS:On...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czekierdowski A,Smoleń A,Bednarek W,Kotarski J

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of asthma course in pregnancy.

    abstract::The prevalence of asthma has been rising in recent decades. It is the most common disease among pregnant women andaffects ca. 12% of this population. The course of asthma in pregnancy may change. In 1/3 of patients, it worsens; in 1/3 ofpatients, the symptoms are milder; in 1/3 of patients, it remains unchanged. Well-...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5603/GP.2019.0080

    authors: Rey A,Jassem E,Chelminska M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma homocysteine concentrations in mothers and term and preterm newborns.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the correlation between homocysteine concentrations and gestational age, gender Apgar score, complications in pregnancy delivery modalities and levels of vitamin B12 and foliate. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Concentration of homocysteine, vitamins-B12, foliate were measured in cord blood and mother blood. There ...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baumert M,Paprotny M,Łukasz KJ,Partyka R,Fiala M,Walencka Z

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Myomas and pregnancy--obstetrics dilemma of the next decade?].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article describes the most frequent reasons, complications and appropriate treatment of pregnancy with uterine myomas and pregnancy after the myomectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:It is the analysis of pregnancies and deliveries of 24 women hospitalised in Medical Academy of Gdańsk. RESULTS:The typical co...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kulikowska-Ciecielag K,Płoszyński A,Damdinsuren A,Leszczyńska K,Mielnik J

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • An observational study of the risk of neonatal macrosomia, and early gestational diabetes associated with selected candidate genes for type 2 diabetes mellitus polymorphisms in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) to analyse the prevalence of selected candidate genes for type 2 diabetes mellitus polymorphisms (IRS1 G972R; ENPP1 K121Q; ADRB3 W64R) among women with gestational diabetes; and 2) to investigate any association between variants of these genes and risk of neonatal macrosomia. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We cond...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0119

    authors: Zawiejska A,Wender-Ozegowska E,Bogacz A,Iciek R,Mikolajczak P,Brazert J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The relationship of the expression of proliferetron--related antigens Ki67 and PCNA in the cells of ductal breast cancer with the differentiation grade].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ki67 and PCNA proteins are characteristic for cells in mitotic cycle and represent unfavourable prognostic indices. Intensity of the proteins expression directly correlates with grade of tumour differentiation. They belong to the second category of prognostic factors in breast cancer according to the College...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Surowiak P,Pudełko M,Maciejczyk A,Dziegiel P,Wojnar A,Zabel M

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • What influences women's contraceptive choice? A cross-sectional study from Turkey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In our study, we tried to investigate the determinants of women's choices about contraception with the aim of discovering whether or not there is a difference in their preferences before and after consultation with a gynaecologist. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 1058 women were enrolled. They were given de...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/GP.a2017.0115

    authors: Kahramanoglu I,Baktiroglu M,Turan H,Kahramanoglu O,Verit FF,Yucel O

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Correlation between the expression of mRNA of histones H2B and H4 and mRNA of kinin receptors B1 and B2 assessed by QRT-PCR in vulvar cancer].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Histones are involved in process of proliferation and differentiation of the cells. In many lesions the expression of mRNA of histones is a marker of proliferation. The expression of kinin receptors B1 and B2 coexist with inflammatory processes, but in some studies the expression of these receptors was found...

    journal_title:Ginekologia polska

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Olejek A,Mazurek U,Kuśmierz D,Michalska A,Wilczok T

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00