Acquired blepharoptosis.

Abstract:

:A review is given of the aetiology and possible treatment of acquired (non-congenital), blepharoptosis, which is a common but not specific sign of neurological disease. The diagnostic categories of upper eyelid drooping are scheduled as (a) pseudo-ptosis due to a local process or overactivity of eye closure, including blepharospasm, and (b) true ptosis due to a paresis of the eyelid levators (m. tarsalis superior or m. levator palpebrae) or to a disinsertion of the m. levator palpebrae (aponeurotic ptosis). A paresis of the m. tarsalis is due to a lesion in the central, intermediate or peripheral neuron of the sympathetic chain and constitutes one of the components of Horner's syndrome. A paresis of the m. levator palpebrae may be due to a failure in central innervation, in oculomotor (n.III) function, in neuromuscular transmission or to a lesion in the muscle itself.

journal_name

Clin Neurol Neurosurg

authors

Oosterhuis HJ

doi

10.1016/0303-8467(95)00087-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1-7

issue

1

eissn

0303-8467

issn

1872-6968

pii

0303-8467(95)00087-9

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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