Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to compare the dentine-removing characteristics of size 25 K-files activated by the Cavi-Endo and Piezon-Endo units. The influence of power-setting, direction of file oscillation, interfacial force and operator-assisted movement were studied. Filing was performed on flat surfaces of dentine and impressions of the instrumented surfaces revealed characteristic patterns of dentine removal corresponding to the area of contact with the file which was quantified using a Reflex microscope. Differences in dentine removal as affected by the power output of the two systems were only apparent when the maximum power-setting on the Cavi-Endo was compared with the maximum recommended for root canal preparation on the Piezon-Endo. The Cavi-Endo removed significantly more dentine than the Piezon-Endo. When operator-assisted movement of the file was superimposed, both systems removed significantly more dentine than without assisted filing, However, the Piezon-Endo now removed significantly more dentine than the Cavi-Endo. This difference was more apparent when the file oscillated perpendicular to the dentine surface, compared with oscillation parallel to the substrate. An increase in the interfacial force from 30 g to 60 g resulted in a greater reduction in dentine removal by the Cavi-Endo compared with the Piezon-Endo. Thus, at a 30 g interfacial force there were insignificant differences between the endosonic units but at 60 g, the Piezon-Endo removed significantly more dentine than the Cavi-Endo. The dentine-removing characteristics of the two endosonic units tested are very different under certain conditions. These findings may have important clinical implications.
journal_name
Int Endod Jjournal_title
International endodontic journalauthors
Gulabivala K,Briggs PF,Setchell DJdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2591.1993.tb00539.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-36issue
1eissn
0143-2885issn
1365-2591journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of two cements with a similar chemical composition to mineral trioxide aggregate and to attempt to improve their properties by producing a composite material. METHODOLOGY:Two cement types were used: a mixture of calcium sulpho-aluminate cement and Portland cement ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01435.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the clinical outcome of 'Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair' (LSTR) therapy for endodontic treatment of primary teeth. METHODOLOGY:A mixture of metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline (3Mix) in ointment (macrogol mixed with propylene glycol: MP) or in a root canal sealer was used to disinfect...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0143-2885.2004.00771.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root-canal-filling materials are either placed directly onto vital periapical tissues or may leach through dentine. The tissue response to these materials therefore becomes important and may influence the outcome of endodontic treatment. This paper is a review of the biocompatibility of contemporary orthograde and ret...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2003.00637.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the antibacterial activity of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA) with currently used root canal medicaments and to examine their interactions with potential inhibitors in nutrient-deficient and nutrient-rich conditions. METHODOLOGY:First, the antibacterial activity of single concentrations of HICA, calcium...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12465
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of severe loss of alveolar bone in the maxilla, as a result of leakage into the tissues of an arsenical paste from the pulp chamber of an endodontically 'treated' tooth. The history of the use of arsenic in dentistry is discussed, as are the hazards inherent in the use of this outmoded and dangerous...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) in the field of Endodontics to improve educational outcomes compared to traditional learning methods. Randomized controlled studies published in English were identified from two electronic databases (PubMed...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/iej.12995
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare 2D with 3D radiography in assessing the treatment outcome 1 year after periapical surgery. METHODOLOGY:In this prospective study, periapical radiographs (PA) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were performed 1 year after periapical surgery. Three calibrated observers independently evaluated the ra...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12548
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To perform multiparametric analysis of the effects of soya milk (SM), whole milk (WM) and Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) on the viability of fibroblasts (HGF). The study also aimed to evaluate the influence of these solutions on bovine root dentine according to OH- and PO43- on the surface. METHODOLOGY:The H...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12739
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the incidence of dentinal defects caused by reciprocating and rotary techniques during retreatment procedures. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and twenty extracted mandibular premolars with single canals were selected. Twenty teeth were left unprepared. The root canals in the remaining 100 teeth were prepared w...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12387
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review (SR; PROSPERO database: CRD42017075160) and network meta-analysis (NMA) identified the most effective oral premedication for anaesthetic success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) in cases of irreversible pulpitis. Medline and Ebscohost databases were searched up until 10/2017. Randomized ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/iej.12912
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the effect of 5.25% NaOCl or 17% EDTA solutions on the surface topography and roughness of GTX, TF, RaCe and Hero Shaper instruments using atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. METHODOLOGY:Four new files of each brand were subjected to AMF analysis; then each group was subdivided into two subgroups (n...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12189
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When operated in air, the sonic endodontic instrument produced a movement at the driver head which resulted in a large elliptical oscillation of the file. This motion had similar properties to ultrasonically operated files in that there was a distinct variability in the magnitude of the vibratory motion between files ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1989.tb00910.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teflon tubes containing freshly mixed, polymerized Hydron root canal filling material, fully set AH26 or Teflon were implanted into the mandible of guinea pigs and assessed histologically at 2 days, 1, 2, 4, 12 and 26 weeks. None of the materials tested elicited signs of overt or significant tissue damage, and polymer...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb00749.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare in vitro the sealing properties of five different dentine adhesive materials (Prime&Bond NT (PBNT); Prompt L-Pop (PLP); Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB); Scotchbond Multi Purpose Plus (SMPP); EBS-Multi (EBSM)) inside the pulp chamber. METHODOLOGY:Seventy-five recently extracted human molar teeth were used. The r...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0143-2885.2004.00790.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar teeth in an Indian population using a decalcification and clearing technique. METHODOLOGY:One hundred extracted adult mandibular first premolar teeth were studied following decalcification and clearing. The shape of the canal orifice, root canal p...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01494.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of irrigation with 5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) alone and in conjunction with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on tooth surface strain (TSS) and to analyse the influence of irrigation time, root morphology and dentine thickness. METHODOLOGY:Thirty-six single-rooted pre-molars wit...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01655.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the clinical and radiographic appearance of teeth that suffered premature interruption of root development and were treated by an mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plug technique. SUMMARY:Eleven teeth with immature root apices in 11 patients were treated nonsurgically by the manual application of ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01240.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of repeated sterilization cycles in dry oven or autoclave, on the mechanical behaviour and fatigue resistance of rotary endodontic Ni-Ti instruments. METHODOLOGY:New Ni-Ti instruments were subjected to five consecutive sterilization cycles in a dry oven or steam autoclave. Microhardness was ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01138.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To provide insight into the principles of operation of electronic apex locators, determine optimal measuring parameters of the impedance ratio method, and to evaluate its accuracy. METHODOLOGY:Electrical impedance was measured ex vivo on 14 extracted human teeth using a QuadTech 1920 precision impedance analyzer. ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01589.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of three nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary systems with varying tapers on stress distribution and to analyse potential fracture patterns as well as the volume of fracture-susceptible regions in two-rooted maxillary premolars. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of three single-rooted premolars were pre...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12770
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the fracture resistance of roots filled with different materials. METHODOLOGY:Thirty-four freshly extracted human maxillary central incisor teeth with similar dimension were selected. Crowns were sectioned at the cemento-enamel junction, and the length of the roots were adjusted to 13 mm. Following the ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01177.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This case report demonstrates a positive outcome of the adjuvant use of fragile fracture (FF), which is a technique used to harvest dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in a mandibular premolar (tooth 44) with a completely formed root that was transplanted into a surgically created socket ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/iej.13230
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the number of roots and canal configurations in permanent first molars of the indigenous Kuwaiti sub-population and compare them against a similar group of non-Kuwaiti population in different age groups and gender, and to determine the frequency of a second canal in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary fir...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01427.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the effect of intracoronal bleaching agents on adhesion of bonding agents to pulp chamber dentine. METHODOLOGY:Forty extracted human maxillary anterior teeth were randomly divided into four groups of 10 teeth each. Bleaching agents were sealed in pulp chambers for 7 days, as in clinical use. Group 1 (...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00931.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of removal of the smear layer on canal obturation as measured by penetration of bacteria from a coronal direction. One hundred and twenty extracted human teeth with straight, single root canals were decoronated. The canals were prepared using the modified doub...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01376.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a resin-based glass ionomer as an endodontic sealer was studied in vitro. The root canals of extracted single-rooted human teeth with mature apices were prepared using a stepback technique. Subsequently, the smear layer was removed with 40% citric acid and the canals obturated using lateral condensation of ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb01156.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the shaping ability of Quantec LX nickel-titanium rotary instruments in simulated root canals. METHODOLOGY:Forty simulated canals consisting of four different shapes in terms of angle and position of curvature were prepared with Quantec LX instruments. Sequential still images...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00311.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose was to present the frequency of periapical healing in first and second/third mandibular molars, after root-end resections sealed with a dentine-bonded resin composite. METHODOLOGY:Root-end sealing of resected mandibular molar roots was made with dentine-bonded composite (Gluma-Retroplast) as a cover on...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00383.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To introduce and assess a novel method for measuring washout resistance of cement-based dental materials, including mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), to qualitatively verify the results with a clinical simulation and to evaluate the washout resistance of a new root-end filling material. METHODOLOGY:A method for as...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02108.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the incidence of and factors associated with pulpal necrosis in vital teeth restored with metal-ceramic crowns (CMCs) or crowned as part of a fixed-fixed bridge. METHODOLOGY:Patients who had a CMC or bridge retainer (BR) placed on a tooth with no previous history of root canal treatment from 1981 to...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2005.00982.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00