Pattern evoked average EEG potentials and dichoptic visual percepts.

abstract：:When a narrow uniform gap was surrounded by a moving grating, the gap appeared as a grating in the opposite phase to that of the surround, moving in the same direction with the same speed. Contrast thresholds for moving test-gratings placed in the region of the uniform gap were found to be elevated after prolonged vie...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Zaidi Q,Sachtler WL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Can the motion system selectively process elements at a particular depth? We attempted to answer this question using global coherence tasks in which signal and noise elements could be given different disparities. In experiment 1 we found that, if all the signal elements had a disparity different from that of the noise...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Snowden RJ,Rossiter MC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When an observer (O) uses a map (M) whose orientation does not correspond to the orientation of the environment (E) in which performance occurs, substantial errors occur: these are called map alignment effects. Much of the prior research on map/environment (M/E) alignment has involved maps of simple paths, although al...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Warren DH,Scott TE,Medley C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated audiovisual speed perception to test the maximum-likelihood-estimation (MLE) model of multisensory integration. According to MLE, audiovisual speed perception will be based on a weighted average of visual and auditory speed estimates, with each component weighted by its inverse variance, a statisticall...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bentvelzen A,Leung J,Alais D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of age-induced changes on face recognition were investigated as a means of exploring the role of age in the encoding of new facial memories. The ability of participants to recognise each of six previously learnt faces was tested with versions which were either identical to the learnt faces, the same age (bu...

journal_title：Perception

authors： George PA,Hole GJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within (and between) cultures, people tend to agree on which parts of colour space are easiest to name and what the names for these regions are. Therefore it is likely that the manipulation of ease of naming (nameability) of colours should change performance in tasks where categorisation by colour name is important. M...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Guest S,Van Laar D

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects were presented with projections of either rectangular or elliptic forms which appeared either on their own or upon the following figures: (a) a face of a portrayed cube, (b) a parallelogram identical with (a), and (c) a rectangle of equal width and area to (a). Four different angles of projection were used fo...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kaess DW,Deregowski JB

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the same principles that influence grouping in static displays also influence grouping in apparent motion. Using the Ternus display, we found that the proportion of group motion reports was influenced by changes in contrast configuration. Subjects made judgments of completion of these same conf...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Ma-Wyatt A,Clifford CW,Wenderoth P

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptual distortions which are manifested in the Poggendorff illusion can be studied with the use of a more restricted set of stimulus elements. Experiments were designed in which angular induction effects between two line elements, known respectively as the test segment and induction segment, were evaluated. In...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Greene E,Levinson D

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human observers can correctly attribute changes in the appearance of a scene either to changes in the incident light or to changes in the spectral-reflectance properties of the scene. This ability was assessed as a function of the time course of illuminant and spectral-reflectance changes. Observers were presented wit...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Linnell KJ,Foster DH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of focusing attention towards auditory or somatosensory stimuli on perceptual sensitivity and response bias using a signal detection task. Participants (N = 44) performed an unspeeded detection task in which weak (individually calibrated) somatosensory or auditory stimuli were delivered. Th...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Van Hulle L,Van Damme S,Crombez G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of contrast on the perception of stimulus speed for stereomotion and monocular lateral motion was investigated for successive matches in random-dot stimuli. The familiar 'Thompson effect'--that a reduction in contrast leads to a reduction in perceived speed--was found in similar proportions for both binocul...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Brooks K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Context sensitivity of size perception has previously been used to study individual differences related to the distinction between local, analytic, or field-independent and global, holistic, or field-dependent perceptual styles. For example, it has been used in several recent studies of autistic spectrum disorders, wh...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Phillips WA,Chapman KL,Berry PD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental challenge in face recognition lies in determining which facial characteristics are important in the identification of faces. Several studies have indicated the significance of certain facial features in this regard, particularly internal ones such as the eyes and mouth. Surprisingly, however, one rather ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Sadr J,Jarudi I,Sinha P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How do humans combine the velocity information from two moving gratings (plaids) to detect pattern motion direction?-We are still unable to answer this question. The 'intersection of constraints' rule (IOC-Adelson and Movshon, 1982 Nature 300 523-525), and the 'vector average' rule (VA-Wilson et al, 1992 Visual Neuros...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bowns L

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well-known that people recognize faces of their own race more accurately than faces of other races-a phenomenon often referred to as the 'other-race effect'. Using brief presentations of faces, we show a similar effect for the task of discriminating the sex of a face. Specifically, Caucasian observers discrimina...

journal_title：Perception

authors： O'Toole AJ,Peterson J,Deffenbacher KA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was shown by magnitude estimation that the perception of causality first described by Michotte (1946/1963) also occurs consistently and strongly with stroboscopic, ie apparent or phi, movement. This is so when the 'causal' movement is stroboscopic and the 'caused' movement real, when these movements are reversed, a...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Gordon IE,Day RH,Stecher EJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a geometrical figure in which long vertical lines are each crossed by a series of short oblique lines, an illusory effect is obtained such that the orientations of the long lines are perceived as nonvertical and shifted away from the orientation of the oblique lines (the Zöllner illusion). In addition, the vertical...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Earle DC,Maskell SJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How is our gaze dispersed across the screen when watching television? An exploratory eyetracker study with a custom-designed show indicated a very strong center-of-screen bias with gaze points following a roughly normal distribution peaked near screen center. Examining the show across time revealed that people were ra...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Brasel SA,Gips J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outline pictures depict surface edges, and via extensions from this base they can represent sensory and psychological referents. Outline drawings standing for edges of surfaces are relatively ancient, and lines for actions, sounds, and psychological states quite recent--mostly little more than a century. The novel fin...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kennedy JM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Which weighs more--a pound of lead or a pound of feathers?" The seemingly naive answer to the familiar riddle is the pound of lead. The correct answer, of course, is that they weigh the same amount. We investigated whether the naive answer to the riddle might have a basis in perception. When blindfolded participants ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Wagman JB,Zimmerman C,Sorric C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggested that there are interconnections between two numeral modalities of symbolic notation and nonsymbolic notation (array of dots), differences and similarities of the processing, and representation of the two modalities have both been found in previous research. However, whether there are differe...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Zhang Y,You X,Zhu R

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The face inversion effect is considered by some as a marker ofholistic or configural processing. In an effort to understand the relations between object orientation and the use of configuration for recognition, we explored the extent to which the combination of information across discrete, spatially separated object f...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bushmakin MA,James TW

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A veridical estimate of viewing distance is required in order to determine the metric structure of objects from binocular stereopsis. One example of a judgment of metric structure, which we used in our experiment, is the apparently circular cylinder task (E B Johnston, 1991 Vision Research 31 1351-1360). Most studies ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Glennerster A,Rogers BJ,Bradshaw MF

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of raised-line pictures in blindfolded-sighted, congenitally blind, late-blind, and low-vision subjects was studied in a series of experiments. The major aim of the study was to examine the value of perspective drawings for haptic pictures and visually impaired individuals. In experiment 1, subjects felt tw...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Heller MA,Brackett DD,Scroggs E,Steffen H,Heatherly K,Salik S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A returning idea among some Bayesians in research on human visual perceptual organization is that the surprisal of something (i.e., the negative logarithm of its probability) expresses its complexity (i.e., the length of its shortest description). Bayes' rule is a powerful modeling tool and descriptive simplicity is a...

journal_title：Perception

authors： van der Helm PA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pulfrich pendulum effect, obtained by viewing a moving object with a filter over one eye, was examined with target stimuli in apparent, rather than continuous, motion. The filter-induced depth effect persisted until a certain degree of intermittency in the presentations of the target was reached, and then it broke...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Morgan MJ,Thompson P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is some controversy concerning the youngest age at which an infant will habituate to a visual stimulus or will prefer a novel to a familiar pattern. One suggestion has been that apparently successful reports of habituation and dishabituation in the newborn baby are attributable to retinal adaptation. This interp...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Slater A,Morison V,Rose D

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact that the analysis of sound waves has made on theories of light is well known, and is touched upon here. However, the acoustic figures described initially by Robert Hooke in 1665 and in more detail by Ernst Chladni in 1787 (often referred to as Chladni figures) were instrumental in vision in two specific res...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Wade NJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged observation of a stationary grating has a number of perceptual consequences. Initially the lines appear well-resolved and straight. The lines then take on a wavy and oscillating appearance, which is followed by scintillation of the pattern. The scintillations are often accompanied by cloudy disappearances of...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Wade NJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00