Abstract:
:Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is a frequent chronic disease that affects children as well as adults. The disease keeps a life-long burden on patients, their environment and society. Although still incompletely understood, its pathogenesis becomes progressively unravelled. Autoimmune phenomena play an important role, be it as underlying cause or as consequence or innocent bystanders of another primary event. Much of the present knowledge on environmental and genetic triggers for the slow islet beta-cell destruction culminating in clinically overt disease has been acquired through national diabetes registries. The latter represent confidential data- and blood sample banks that collect epidemiological, clinical and biological information from as many new cases as possible within a given area. These registries operate along international guidelines and offer a worldwide framework for optimizing prediction of clinically overt disease in individuals at risk by means of specialized clinical biological tests, carried out in reference laboratories under international quality control surveillance. Better understanding of pathogenesis and predictability of Type 1 diabetes also creates perspectives for disease prevention. Collaborative efforts of national registries provide the methodology of choice to assess the effectiveness of proposed pharmacological or immunological interventions. Several international trials are being contemplated for the near future. Clinical biology will play an important role for selection of the subjects and their further monitoring.
journal_name
Acta Clin Belgjournal_title
Acta clinica Belgicaauthors
Gorus FK,Anselmo J,Keymeulen Bdoi
10.1080/17843286.1993.11718293subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
96-108issue
2eissn
1784-3286issn
2295-3337journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Sepsis is characterized by disturbances in liver perfusion and alterations in intrahepatic cellular functions and interactions. This provokes structural and functional liver damage as well as hepatocellular activation that is believed to perpetuate the immuno-inflammatory response. Changes in hepatic perfusion during ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::VTE presents a significant clinical and economic burden on healthcare. Previous strategies (chemical and mechanical) were not full-proof when used in isolation. The advent of more recent treatments such as factor Xa inhibitors and direct thrombin inhibitors may help to provide more conclusive preventative management o...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2009.093
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP) can complicate allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It is associated with prior graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and the case fatality is 21%. In 22%, diagnosis is preceded by tapering the corticosteroids given as a treatment for GVHD. We report a fa...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2010.042
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic nodules are frequently found incidentally and often pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge when surgery is considered. We present the case of a 66-year-old cirrhotic patient with a pancreatic nodule with signal intensity and contrast enhancement pattern suggestive for a non-functional neuroendocrine le...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2020.1762351
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Insight into the fundamental physiological mechanisms of blood vessel development and neoformation has led to the discovery of multiple angiogenic growth factors and inhibitors. To date, at least 5 angiogenesis inhibitors are readily available for clinical use, mainly in the treatment of cancers and age-related macula...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.027
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro activity of cefepime has been compared with that of cefotaxime, ceftazidime, aztreonam, and piperacillin against 1826 Enterobacteriaceae including 537 inducible Enterobacteriaceae (Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp,. Morganella morganii) and 572 non-fermenters, including 401 Pseudomonas ae...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pain acceptance is considered important for mental well-being with better functional outcomes for chronic pain patients. The present study explored whether pain-related variables (pain severity, pain interference, pain duration, and pain catastrophizing) and non-pain-related variables (personality traits) inf...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.66.3.2062549
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a rare cause of endocarditis. Most cases were observed in people working with animals. We report a case in a 45-year old man without any exposure to animals. He was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnoea. Blood cultures were drawn following fever on day 8 of hospitalisation. Erysi...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2003.58.6.006
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Automated insulin calculators (AICs) with carbohydrate counting (CHC) have been shown to be effective in improving glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. By contrast, use of AICs without CHC, with predetermined prandial insulin doses modified according to a correction factor and modulated as a function of glyc...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2015.1116151
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Q fever is a global zoonosis that can cause both acute and chronic infections in humans through aerogenic transmission. Although Q fever was discovered already 80 years ago, this infectious disease remains largely unknown. We studied a case series in a Belgian tertiary care hospital. METHODS:A laboratory an...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2016.1165397
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccharomyces boulardii is widely used as a probiotic compound and is generally thought to be safe. We report one case of fungemia caused by Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurring in an elderly patient treated orally with S. boulardii in association with vancomycin for Clostridium difficile colitis. We do not recommend ad...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2004.033
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported the case of a patient with stage IV Hodgkin's disease (involving the nodes and Liver) presenting with paraneoplastic fever and who subsequently developed hypothermia during chemotherapy administration. We also reviewed the 12 other cases of hypothermia in Hodgkin's disease reported in the literature and di...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2006.042
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a cardiovascular and metabolic challenge to the human female body. This review summarizes current knowledge on the regulation of blood pressure and plasma volume in normal and hypertensive pregnant women. During pregnancy, systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure decrease, whereas cardiac output an...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2010.050
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a severe allergic reaction during urethral catheterisation, initially erroneously attributed to natural rubber latex (NRL). However, the negative investigations for latex, the uneventful further applications of NRL, the positive skin test and basophil activation test for chlorhexidine strongly support dia...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2004.051
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the clinical characteristics of 126 insulin-treated diabetic patients, mainly type I subjects, who regularly performed during 18 months home glucose monitoring. The numbers of strips used each month was of 60 +/- 33 (mean +/- lSD). During the study period, HbA1C levels decreased from 8.6 +/- 2.1 to 7.0...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1993.11718324
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objective: The prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) among nursing home (NH) residents is high. This study aimed to investigate the acceptance and implementation of pharmacist recommendations based on a screening tool for PIP, the Ghent Older People's Prescriptions community Pharmacy...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1634323
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma haematobium, is a prevalent parasitic infection in certain areas of Africa and the Middle East. Humans can be infected by cercariae when they are in contact with contaminated freshwater. The adult worms reside in the veins of the vesical and pelvis plexuses. The urinary b...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.3261
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxic Paraphenylenediamine is characterized by infrared spectrophotometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, whereas, high performance liquid chromatography with a refractive index detector was used to determine its purity in the suspect samples using external standardisation. An analytical method for de...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2006.068
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 51-year-old woman who presented a right supraclavicular mass corresponding to lymphadenitis with atypical mycobacterium (Mycobacterium genavense). Later, she developed subcutaneous purulent small nodules containing the same germ. The presence of this mycobacterium was in the context of recurre...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/0001551213Z.00000000016
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with hepatitis B virus has become a vaccine-preventable disease. The recombinant hepatitis B vaccines available today are safe and immunogenic. In order for these vaccines to eradicate HBV a universal vaccination of neonates and/or children needs to be implemented. Major obstacles on the road to global hepat...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.032
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 77-year old male who developed a fulminant erysipelas and sepsis, caused by Myroides odoratimimus. Selecting the optimal antibiotic therapy for the treatment of infections with M. odoratimimus is challenging due to limited clinical experience with this micro-organism and its reported multidrug-re...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.2016.1245173
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of one year continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence and components in patients diagnosed with both obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and metabolic syndrome. METHODS:This was a single center, observational prospective cohort st...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2009.051
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There are controversial results regarding the relationship of serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] and ulcerative colitis (UC) activity. To address this issue, the current study was designed to evaluate the correlation of serum 25(OH)D level and disease activity in patients with UC. METHOD:All consecuti...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2015.1110895
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all epidemiologic studies have shown that the age-adjusted incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture has been increasing during the last decades. Although the age-related bone loss is considered to be a crucial determinant of the incidence of hip fracture, spontaneous fractures appear to be uncommon: about 90% of ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1993.11718306
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intradural spinal arachnoid cysts are a relatively uncommon lesion that may be either intra, or extradural, and intradural spinal arachnoid cysts are even less common. Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid collections in the spine that can present with neurological symptoms. The objective of this paper is to describ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2016.1139288
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of heparin may be complicated by two types of thrombocytopenia (HAT): type I occurs early, is transient, and has no clinical relevance, while type II may lead to very severe manifestations (arterial or venous thromboses and more rarely bleedings), that are still underestimated by some clinicians. HAT-type II m...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1995.11718474
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past few years there have been enormous changes in the management of stroke patients. General practitioners, ambulance personnel/paramedics and the general public need to be well informed that stroke is a medical emergency. Prevention of secondary brain damage by normalising vital parameters and combating fev...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1999.11754250
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), along with other forms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is an increasingly common clinico-pathological syndrome. It is frequently associated with obesity, especially visceral fat, and type 2 diabetes, and is intimately related to markers of the insulin resistance syndrome. Both...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1179/acb.2003.58.2.001
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the incidence, risk factors and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. DESIGN:Prospective, observational, population-based study. SETTING:The medical (14-bed) and surgical ICU (26-bed) of the Ghent University Hospital. METHODS:All 1295 patie...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2005.022
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Turner syndrome (TS) is characterized by dysmorphism and body disproportion. TS women are also susceptible to a range of chronic disorders including arterial hypertension (AHT), osteoporosis, sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and thyroid disease. The association between dysmor...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1606761
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00