Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Automated insulin calculators (AICs) with carbohydrate counting (CHC) have been shown to be effective in improving glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. By contrast, use of AICs without CHC, with predetermined prandial insulin doses modified according to a correction factor and modulated as a function of glycaemia, has not yet been investigated. METHODS:This comparative, retrospective, observational and non-randomized study took place over a 6-month period of routine clinical practice. It evaluated the use of Free-style InsuLinx® and Free-style Neo® Abbott Diabetes Care (AIC) in easy mode (no CHC). All patients performed a basal-prandial insulin dosing schedule, and were not educated as to how to determine carbohydrate intake. Changes in HbA1c and capillary blood glucose levels, insulin therapy, frequency of blood glucose tests and body weight were analyzed 6 months prior to inclusion (T-6), at the time of inclusion (T0) and 6 months later (T+6). From T-6 to T0 (period A), patients used a standard blood glucose meter and adjusted their insulin doses themselves, and from T0 to T+6 (period B), each patient was provided with an AIC on easy mode function. RESULTS:Of the 230 patients, 221 were retained at the end of the study (126 type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and 95 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)). At T-6, average (±standard error of mean) HbA1c level was 8.3 ± 0.1%; T1DM: 8.5 ± 0.1% and T2DM: 8.0 ± 0.1%, respectively. At T0, the average HbA1c level was 8.4 ± 0.1% (p = 0.02); T1DM: 8.5 ± 0.1% (ns) and T2DM: 8.2 ± 0.1% (p = 0.004). At T+6, with AIC in easy mode, average HbA1c level decreased significantly to 7.7 ± 0.1% (p < 0.0001); T1DM: 8.0 ± 0.1% (p < 0.0001) and T2DM: 7.5 ± 0.1% (p < 0.0001). At T+6, in all diabetics, blood glucose monitoring frequency increased by 0.4/day (p < 0.0001). Insulin correction amounted to 14% of changes in predetermined prandial insulin doses. CONCLUSION:Routine clinical use of an AIC without CHC improved self-management of blood glucose and on average, decreased HbA1c levels by 0.52% in T1DM and 0.80% in T2DM after 6 months.
journal_name
Acta Clin Belgjournal_title
Acta clinica Belgicaauthors
Oriot P,Ponchon M,Hermans MPdoi
10.1080/17843286.2015.1116151subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
51-6issue
1eissn
1784-3286issn
2295-3337journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the past 2 decades, IgE-mediated NRL allergy has become a well-defined condition with recognised risk groups, established diagnostic tools, and adequate prevention strategies (1-3). Furthermore, molecular biology and biochemical techniques have significantly improved our knowledge of the proteins responsible to cau...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2002.015
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for legal control of sensitivity discs. False results are obtained by the use of discs containing an antibiotic and an unlabelled antimicrobial drug. Results of sensitivity tests (performed by the disc agar diffusion method) using Levocyclin8 discs furnished by the manufacturers were highly improbable....
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1976.11717057
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously validated uHear™ to screen for hearing loss in older patients with cancer without a known hearing loss, as part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). In view of low specificity, we tested a new modified uHear™ scoring system as described by Handzel. METHODS:Patients, aged ≥70 years, we...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2017.1392070
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 61-year-old woman presented with recurrent pleuro-pericarditis following Nissen fundoplication. A diagnosis of anterior gastrodiaphragmatic fistula was made. The suspected etiology of the fistula was local ischemia. This kind of fistula, although exceptional, should always be considered in the presence of unexplaine...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1990.11718077
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed retrospective analysis of 8 cases has been set up to obtain an update of the clinical, radiological, diagnostic and therapeutical aspects of pulmonary Langerhans' cell granulomatosis (PLCG), previously called Histiocytosis X. This disease represents 2.8% of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) in a registration...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1998.11754186
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haemophagocytic syndrome or haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a syndrome encompassing a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a persistent activation of benign macrophages, leading to uncontrolled secretion of cytokines and phagocytosis of blood cells. The syndrome can be primary due to muta...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2143/ACB.66.6.2062613
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient in this report was diagnosed simultaneously with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), spondyloarthritis, and generalized morphea and was started on infliximab therapy. In addition to an improvement in clinical symptoms with this therapy, an improvement was also observed in laboratory parameters such as cholest...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2017.1290567
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-closure of abdominal fascia and the resultant open abdomen after laparotomy has become a major advance in the management of critically ill or injured patients. The benefits of open abdomen are many and include the prevention of intra-abdominal hypertension and the consequent abdominal compartment syndrome. Appropr...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.62.s1.027
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Evidence of diagnostic accuracy for proposed definitions of nocturnal polyuria is currently unclear. Purpose Systematic review to determine population-based evidence of the diagnostic accuracy of proposed definitions of nocturnal polyuria based on data from frequency-volume charts. Methods Seventeen pre-spe...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2018.1427821
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion sequences IS481 and IS1001 are targets for molecular detection of respectively Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis. There is a raising concern about specificity of these targets due to sequence similarity with Bordetella holmesii and Bordetella bronchiseptica. The likelihood of false (para)pert...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.3341
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case report We report the case of a young Cameroonian woman who presented with cough, hyperthermia, weight loss, pancytopenia, and hepatosplenomegaly. A positive HIV serology was discovered and a chest radiography revealed a 'miliary pattern'. Bone marrow aspiration pointed out yeast inclusions within macrophages. Giv...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.2017.1376454
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histiocytosis X of the lung is associated with bone lesions in 4 to 20%. We report a case in which the diagnosis was missed in spite of repeated bronchoscopies with transbronchial lavage. The diagnosis was finally established by isotope bone scan, subsequent skeletal CT-scan and bone biopsy. ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1994.11718372
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the performance of the stand-alone sediMAX conTRUST (77Elektronika, Budapest, Hungary) analyser as an alternative to microscopic analysis of urine. The validation included a precision, carry-over, categorical correlation and diagnostic performance study with manual phase-contrast microscopy as ref...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2016.1249999
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is a frequent chronic disease that affects children as well as adults. The disease keeps a life-long burden on patients, their environment and society. Although still incompletely understood, its pathogenesis becomes progressively unravelled. Autoimmune phenomena play an im...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1993.11718293
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne disease represents a major problem for public health in industrialized countries, albeit with a low lethality. Foodborne diseases are defined as a group of viral, bacterial or parasitic gastrointestinal infections transmitted by means of food. Proper food-hygiene practices and surveillance of individual dise...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2000.11754316
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insight into the fundamental physiological mechanisms of blood vessel development and neoformation has led to the discovery of multiple angiogenic growth factors and inhibitors. To date, at least 5 angiogenesis inhibitors are readily available for clinical use, mainly in the treatment of cancers and age-related macula...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.027
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively studied 29 cases of S.pyogenes bacteremia, treated from September 1985 through September 1993, in order to define the clinical pattern, predisposing factors and the outcome of S.pyogenes bacteremia in our region. The number of infections, the clinical picture and mortality rate of S.pyogenes bactere...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1995.11718427
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis affects about 2 to 3% of the caucasian population. It is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting predominantly the skin with the involvement of autoimmune mediated mechanisms. Typical pathogenic features include an increased renewal of epidermal keratinocytes, the enlargement of the germinating compartment,...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2143/ACB.3387
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) exerts effects not only on intra-abdominal organs, but also on organs distant to the abdominal compartment. Abdomino-thoracic interaction during intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) or abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) interferes with pulmonary, cardiovascular and cerebral func...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of adult patients with surgical repaired congenital heart defects increases continuously. We were interested to compare late outcome after partial and complete atrioventricular defect repair (pAVSD and cAVSD, respectively) and to determine the most important reason for re-intervention. METHODS:Al...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of secondary leukemia in donor cells after allogeneic stem cell transplantation is a rare event. We describe the occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia in donor cells 4 years after a stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. The multiple myeloma was relapsing at the time of the onset of acute myelo...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2006.016
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with severe rheumatoid arthritis received d-penicillamine treatment for 16 months. She developed mild pruritus 6 months after d-penicillamine initiation, and severe pemphigus 10 months after d-penicillamine was changed to azathioprine. Subsequent methylprednisolone pulse therapy resulted in a transient clini...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1990.11718059
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem especially in an older population. Given the growing segment of the elderly population and the important implication of renal disease on health care, this review discusses the structural and functional changes of the ageing ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2008.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objective: The prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) among nursing home (NH) residents is high. This study aimed to investigate the acceptance and implementation of pharmacist recommendations based on a screening tool for PIP, the Ghent Older People's Prescriptions community Pharmacy...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1634323
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a classical complication encountered after kidney transplantation, its diagnosis can still be challenging and its outcome life-threatening. Most cases are related to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and occur mainly in the first year post-transplant, favoured ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000112
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a rare cause of endocarditis. Most cases were observed in people working with animals. We report a case in a 45-year old man without any exposure to animals. He was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnoea. Blood cultures were drawn following fever on day 8 of hospitalisation. Erysi...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2003.58.6.006
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common form of thyroid malignancy in children and adult with frequent metastases to the cervical lymph nodes. We present a case of metastatic papillary thyroid cancer with remarkable imaging findings of consecutive metastatic calcified lymph nodes resembling a chain of rings. While...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000084
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Vitamin K plays an important role in blood coagulation. Diet is the main source of vitamin K and body stores are depleted in days, hence deficiency is common in malnourished older people. A high proportion of people who sustain a hip fracture are already malnourished, compounded by fasting for surgery wh...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2018.1564174
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothyroidism is relatively rare etiology of serositis with effusion, but massive pleural effusion is very unusual. This is a report of massive pleural effusion in patient taking methimazole after surgical resection of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-producing pituitary adenoma (TSHoma). The patient was clinically ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2018.1474619
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temocillin, a methoxy-derivative of the broad-spectrum penicillin, ticarcillin, has been introduced into clinical practice in Belgium in 1988. Since then, not many surveys of its in vitro activity have been published. This study addresses this issue in a prospective collection of 300 consecutive Gram-negative isolates...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.053
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00