Abstract:
:Introduction: Vitamin K plays an important role in blood coagulation. Diet is the main source of vitamin K and body stores are depleted in days, hence deficiency is common in malnourished older people. A high proportion of people who sustain a hip fracture are already malnourished, compounded by fasting for surgery which might further increase deficiency. We wanted to explore the prevalence of vitamin K deficiency in hip fracture patients and the impact of a short period of fasting.Methods: In consecutive patients hospitalised with a hip fracture, we measured vitamin K and PIVKA-II (undercarboxylated factor II - a marker of subclinical vitamin K status) on admission and on first post-operative day. We excluded those on anticoagulants.Results: N = 62 participated; 4 had missing pre-op vitamin K samples and n = 3 had no surgery leaving n = 55 with paired samples. Mean age was 80.0 ± 9.6 years, 33% males. Prevalence of subclinical vitamin K deficiency on admission was 36% (20/55) based on reference range of > 0.15µg/L. The proportion with subclinical K deficiency after surgery rose to 64% (35/55), p < 0.05. 13% had detectable PIVKA-II concentrations pre-operatively, 15% did post-operatively. None had abnormal prothrombin time. Vitamin K status was not associated with post-operative haemoglobin drop or transfusion requirements.Conclusion: Prevalence of vitamin K deficiency in hip fracture patients is high and increases further following a short period of fasting. Though no significant impact was noted on peri-operative blood loss, larger studies are warranted to explore this, and the potential role of vitamin K supplements peri-operatively.
journal_name
Acta Clin Belgjournal_title
Acta clinica Belgicaauthors
Bultynck C,Munim N,Harrington DJ,Judd L,Ataklte F,Shah Z,Dockery Fdoi
10.1080/17843286.2018.1564174subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
136-140issue
2eissn
1784-3286issn
2295-3337journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective and Importance Boerhaave's syndrome is a sudden and rare form of oesophageal rupture and is often complicated by local or systemic infection of the mediastinum or pleural cavity. Several micro-organisms are documented as cause of pleural empyema in patients with Boerhaave's syndrome. Intervention (& Techniqu...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2017.1398439
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 61-year-old woman presented with recurrent pleuro-pericarditis following Nissen fundoplication. A diagnosis of anterior gastrodiaphragmatic fistula was made. The suspected etiology of the fistula was local ischemia. This kind of fistula, although exceptional, should always be considered in the presence of unexplaine...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1990.11718077
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is currently one of the leading causes of end-stage renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy in the Western World. About 15% to 20% of type 1 diabetic patients and 30% to 40% of type 2 diabetic patients will eventually develop end-stage renal failure. To prevent the development or progression of diab...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.043
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal endothelial function plays a pivota role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Due to lack of autoregulation of glucose transport in the presence of high extracellular glucose concentrations, intracellular hyperglycaemia induces a series of metabolic changes that ultimately lead to the genesis of bot...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.017
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 60-year-old man who presented with sudden visual loss, a history of postprandial abdominal pain, malabsorption, and skin lesions typical of systemic Degos' disease. Despite anti-aggregants and prednisone the patient's status did not improve. On the basis of the hypothetical dysimmune origin of ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2008.63.2.007
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Postprandial reactive hypoglycaemia (PRH) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the recurrence of symptomatic hypoglycaemia during postprandial periods. PRH remains a diagnostic challenge for clinicians, because of its atypical manifestations and low prevalence, especially in older persons. ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000026
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare form of systemic vasculitis, characterized by necrotizing inflammation of medium-sized vessels. In clinical practice, the distinction is made between a limited, mostly cutaneous, form and a generalized form. The Chapel Hill Consensus Conference of 2012 on the classificati...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000114
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The arrival of new cephalosporins faces the clinician with an evergrowing confusion as to the drug of choice. The older agents (cephalexin, cephradine, cefadroxil and cefaclor) and the newer formulations cefatrizine and cefuroxime axetil are intensively used for treatment of mild and moderate infections. The oldest ag...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1992.11718259
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccharomyces boulardii is widely used as a probiotic compound and is generally thought to be safe. We report one case of fungemia caused by Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurring in an elderly patient treated orally with S. boulardii in association with vancomycin for Clostridium difficile colitis. We do not recommend ad...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2004.033
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown that pneumococcal vaccination of older persons would be cost-effective in preventing pneumococcal pneumonia, but evidence of clinical protection for this condition is uncertain. Given much better evidence of vaccination effectiveness against invasive disease, studies showing that v...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There has been an exponentially increasing interest in intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and the abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) over the last decade, and different definitions have been suggested. Nevertheless, there has been an impetus from experts in the field to modify these definitions to reflect ou...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.62.s1.007
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On a regular basis, the media presents the potential risks of the use of psycho-active compounds, including misused pharmaceuticals (flunitrazepam, GHB) or drugs of abuse (cannabis, LSD, ecstasy). Ethanol is also frequently encountered. These drugs can be used for recreational purposes by addicts or can be observed af...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2002.072
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein(a) has many similarities to low density lipoproteins but possesses a unique protein moiety called apolipoprotein(a). The plasma concentration of lipoprotein(a) is mainly under genetic control and most of diets and hypolipidemic drugs do not change its level. Only nicotinic acid and neomycin are able to red...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1991.11718193
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the technique of immunofluorescence on clinical samples (IFCS) and immunofluorescence on centrifuged cell cultures (IFCC) for the detection of respiratory viruses, using monoclonal antibodies. Four hundred fourty five nasopharyngeal aspirates were tested prospectively for RSV, influenza- (A and B), parainf...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1991.11718134
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prototheca zopfii, an alga-like organism, was isolated from subungual material in a patient with onycholysis. This organism seldom causes human infections. Clinical and laboratory aspects are described. The literature is reviewed. ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1991.11718171
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reversible lesions of the splenium of the corpus callosum constitute a clinicoradiological syndrome that has been associated to various medical conditions. We report the case of a 47-year-old man who presented with encephalopathy associated to auto-immune thyroid disease in which a reversible splenial lesion was isola...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333713Y.0000000002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces' is a rare radiological entity that is more frequently encountered on imaging studies and is gaining more attention since the widespread use of CT for lung cancer screening. Numerous aspects of this entity remain unraveled, including molecular profiling. The goal of this o...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1680134
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the second World Congress on the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (WCACS) in Noosa 2 years ago, interest and publications on intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and ACS have increased exponentially. This paper aimed to critically review recent publications and put this new data into the context of alrea...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temocillin, a methoxy-derivative of the broad-spectrum penicillin, ticarcillin, has been introduced into clinical practice in Belgium in 1988. Since then, not many surveys of its in vitro activity have been published. This study addresses this issue in a prospective collection of 300 consecutive Gram-negative isolates...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.053
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reported a 56-year-old man with progressive pain over left bottom of oral cavity involving tongue for 3 days. He had a puncture history of tongue by fishbone, which was immediately removed 3 weeks ago. The subsequent contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of neck disclosed an abscess formation with a f...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2015.1107205
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant visceral edema associated with massive fluid resuscitation, paralytic ileus and formation of pancreatic ascites in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) can lead to abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) that can contribute to the early development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), espec...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered iron metabolism plays a central role in the development of anaemia in critically ill patients but the time course of iron status in septic and non-septic critically ill patients has not been well defined. METHODS:Prospective study in a 34-bed medico-surgical ICU. The complete blood count, iron, ferr...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.68.1.2062715
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and subsequent abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in burned patients is common. This sequence of events typically occurs in patients with larger burns receiving high volume fluid resuscitation. METHODS:A review of the literature was performed. The National Library of M...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.62.s1.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::P-glycoprotein, a pump located in the plasma cell membrane, extrudes several clinically important drugs from the cell, and hence causes multidrug resistance. Reversing clinical drug resistance is possible by using agents that inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein. We describe the results of sequential flow cytometric...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2000.11754299
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) has traditionally been measured in the supine position, however, measuring the pressure in lateral semi-recumbent position has not been studied. DESIGN:A single centre prospective 1-day study. PATIENTS:10 patients admitted for more then 24 hours who were mechanically ventilate...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2009.037
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne disease represents a major problem for public health in industrialized countries, albeit with a low lethality. Foodborne diseases are defined as a group of viral, bacterial or parasitic gastrointestinal infections transmitted by means of food. Proper food-hygiene practices and surveillance of individual dise...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2000.11754316
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute severe pancreatitis is an aggressive disease with a mortality rate of up to 30 percent. In recent years therapy has shifted away from early surgery to intensive medical care. This article focuses on several issues of the management of acute severe pancreatitis emphasising evidence from recent clinical trials and...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.023
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the findings in 21 Belgian patients (12 males and 9 females, median age 61 years) with LGLPD. Symptoms at presentation included infection (n = 9), weight loss (n = 5), asthenia (n = 9), pruritus (n = 2) and arthralgia (n = 7). Four patients were asymptomatic. The main clinical findings were hepatomegaly (n =...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1992.11718206
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the incidence, risk factors and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. DESIGN:Prospective, observational, population-based study. SETTING:The medical (14-bed) and surgical ICU (26-bed) of the Ghent University Hospital. METHODS:All 1295 patie...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2005.022
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-dimers (DD), specific degradation products of crosslinked fibrin, are markers for activation of plasma coagulation and/or fibrinolysis. DD results below the cut-off level are proven to be useful to rule out the probable diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). Our objective was to de...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2002.060
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00