The trabecular anatomy of the axis.

Abstract:

:This article describes the internal anatomy of C2. Although some C2 specimens showed a high density of trabecular bone throughout, a feature noted in all specimens was a void or very hypodense area of bone located immediately beneath the dens. The observed nonuniform distribution of trabecular bone within the axis is considered to have an effect on internal fixation of this bone. The good cancellous bone quality consistently observed in the lateral masses and beneath the facets, as well as near the bony end plates, suggests that these areas may be reasonable sites for the insertion of internal fixation devices. The hypodense area observed in the upper portion of C2 would suggest that fixation devices inserted through this area may obtain relatively poor purchase and may be prone to cut-through failure.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Heggeness MH,Doherty BJ

doi

10.1097/00007632-199310001-00003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-15 00:00:00

pages

1945-9

issue

14

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

SPINE文献大全
  • Factors associated with early magnetic resonance imaging utilization for acute occupational low back pain: a population-based study from Washington State workers' compensation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A population-based, prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To identify demographic, job-related, psychosocial, and clinical factors associated with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 6 weeks from injury (early MRI) among workers' compensation claimants with acute occupational low back pain (L...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823a03cc

    authors: Graves JM,Fulton-Kehoe D,Martin DP,Jarvik JG,Franklin GM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Trabecular architecture of lumbar vertebral pedicle.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Investigation on architecture of lumbar pedicle. OBJECTIVE:To determine morphological properties of pedicular cancellous bone. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Many researchers have been stimulated to study trabecular architecture by improvements in stereological technology. Although the structure of vertebral...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000168373.24644.9f

    authors: Inceoglu S,Burghardt A,Akbay A,Majumdar S,McLain RF

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal osteotomy techniques in management of severe pediatric spinal deformity and analysis of postoperative complications.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE:To compare radiographical analysis and clinical outcomes of spinal osteotomy techniques, including Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO), pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO), and vertebral column resection (VCR), and analyze the relationship between preoperative evaluation and p...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000728

    authors: Xia L,Li P,Wang D,Bao D,Xu J

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a prosthetic intervertebral disc.

    abstract::This article is a preliminary report of a 10-year investigation of the development of an intervertebral disc prosthesis. Spinal fusion is a method for the treatment of chronic, disabling low-back pain that does not respond to nonoperative treatments. Spinal fusion, however, has various adverse effects, and the results...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199106001-00015

    authors: Lee CK,Langrana NA,Parsons JR,Zimmerman MC

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • French-Canadian Adaptation and Validation of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire for Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An observational prospective study. OBJECTIVE:The study objective was to assess the reliability and validity of the French-Canadian version (FCSSSQ) of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis questionnaire (SSSQ). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The SSSQ is a validated disease-specific tool developed to assess pain, functi...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002896

    authors: Marchand AA,Tétreau C,O'Shaughnessy J,Descarreaux M

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord dimensions in children with Klippel-Feil syndrome: a controlled, blinded radiographic analysis with implications for neurologic outcomes.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case series. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the axial cross-sectional dimensions of the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) column in children with Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) versus an age-matched cohort of control subjects. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Neurologic sequelae and chronic pain are ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181732a22

    authors: Auerbach JD,Hosalkar HS,Kusuma SK,Wills BP,Dormans JP,Drummond DS

    更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00

  • Mobilization of patients after spinal surgery for acute spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective review was conducted covering records of patients who underwent spinal surgery after acute spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVE:To study the relation between time of operation and mobilization of patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:No such report has existed in the literature. METHODS:Reviews ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200110150-00022

    authors: Wang D,Teddy PJ,Henderson NJ,Shine BS,Gardner BP

    更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of spinal construct stiffness on short segment fusion mass incorporation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Three segment (L3-L5) pedicle screw constructs were implanted in caprine spines, and the resulting ankylosis evaluated mechanically and compared 12 weeks after surgery. OBJECTIVES:To determine if a construct of maximal stiffness could impair the biologic process of spinal arthrodesis by "stress-shielding....

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199511001-00006

    authors: Johnston CE 2nd,Welch RD,Baker KJ,Ashman RB

    更新日期:1995-11-15 00:00:00

  • Posterior vertebral column resection in fixed lumbosacral deformity.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:To report the results and the technique of posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) in fixed lumbosacral deformity. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Fixed lumbosacral deformity has gross imbalance as well as progressive compensatory thoracolumbar deformity because of the abse...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000188190.90034.be

    authors: Suk SI,Chung ER,Lee SM,Lee JH,Kim SS,Kim JH

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of disabling cervical spine disorders in compensation injuries. A prospective comparison to tertiary rehabilitation response for chronic lumbar spinal disorders.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, longitudinal cohort study assessing quantitative socioeconomic outcomes of tertiary rehabilitation for chronically disabled patients with cervical spinal disorders compared with those with more common chronic lumbar spinal disorders. OBJECTIVES:To assess 1-year socioeconomic outcomes of a w...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199901150-00020

    authors: Wright A,Mayer TG,Gatchel RJ

    更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00

  • Timing of activation of the erector spinae and hamstrings during a trunk flexion and extension task.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Timing of activation of the hamstrings and erector spinae was assessed using surface electromyography. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of posture and movement speed during trunk flexion-extension on the flexion-relaxation response and trunk muscle activation patterns. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:T...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200102150-00019

    authors: McGorry RW,Hsiang SM,Fathallah FA,Clancy EA

    更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00

  • Postoperative computed tomography three months after lumbar disc surgery. A prospective single-blind study.

    abstract::In a prospective single-blind study, 60 patients surgically treated for lumbar disc herniation underwent clinical examination and computed tomography preoperatively and 3 months after surgery. At follow-up (58 patients; median, 31 months; range, 21-37 months), 29 patients had an excellent outcome (51%), 20 improved (3...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199106000-00004

    authors: Jensen TT,Overgaard S,Thomsen NO,Kramp S,Petersen OF,Hansen JH

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial Variables Contribute to Length of Stay and Discharge Destination After Lumbar Surgery Independent of Demographic and Clinical Variables.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective analysis of resource utilization (RU) after lumbar surgery. OBJECTIVE:To determine contributions of patient psychosocial variables to RU, specifically length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Associations between demographic/clinical variables and RU are well...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002312

    authors: Mancuso CA,Duculan R,Craig CM,Girardi FP

    更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00

  • The treatment of lumbar adjacent segment pathology after a previous lumbar surgery: a systematic review.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic review, evaluating the best available evidence regarding the treatment of lumbar adjacent segment pathology (ASP) to facilitate clinical recommendations for treatment. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:It is unclear how nonoperative treatment of lumbar clinic...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826d613d

    authors: Chou D,Dekutoski M,Hermsmeyer J,Norvell DC

    更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00

  • A ligament in the lumbar foramina: inverted Y ligament: an anatomic report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the ligaments in the exit zone of lumbar foramen and describe their anatomic relationships with adjacent structures. Few studies have been reported on the ligaments of foramen and the anatomic relationships on the lumbar level. The ligament described in this stu...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000131437.86606.63

    authors: Caglar Y YS,Dolgun H,Ugur HC,Kahilogullari G,Tekdemir I,Elhan A

    更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00

  • Measurement error in assessment of vertebral rotation using the Perdriolle torsionmeter.

    abstract::The Perdriolle torsionmeter assesses vertebral rotation on a spinal radiograph. It is frequently used to measure improvement in spinal derotation following Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation for scoliosis. In this study, intraobserver and interobserver measurement error was examined during use of the torsionmeter. Intra...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199205000-00008

    authors: Richards BS

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Defining Avoidable and Unavoidable Complications in Spine Surgery: A Survey-based Study of Spine Fellowship Directors.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of orthopedic spine surgery fellowship directors in the United States. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether consensus exists with respect to spine-related adverse events and certain hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) or "never events." SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001384

    authors: Khaleel MA,Bono CM,White AP,Wood KB,Harris MB,Wagner K,Zurakowski D,McGuire KJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Symptomatic spinal arachnoid cysts: report of two cases with review of the literature.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Two unusual cases of intradural extramedullary noncommunicating arachnoid cysts are presented, with a review of literature. OBJECTIVE:To assess surgical excision results in the reversal of symptoms and neurologic deficits. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Most patients harboring arachnoid cysts are asymptomati...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200301150-00019

    authors: Kumar K,Malik S,Schulte PA

    更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00

  • Postoperative Disability After Long Corrective Fusion to the Pelvis in Elderly Patients With Spinal Deformity.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective case series analysis. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of difficulty in daily activities of adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients after corrective long fusion to the pelvis, with an emphasis on bend forward activities. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:No prospecti...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002540

    authors: Togawa D,Hasegawa T,Yamato Y,Yoshida G,Kobayashi S,Yasuda T,Oe S,Banno T,Arima H,Mihara Y,Ushirozako H,Matsuyama Y

    更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00

  • Anatomical gender differences in cervical vertebrae of size-matched volunteers.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Clinical literature consistently identifies women as more susceptible to trauma-related neck pain, commonly resulting from soft tissue cervical spine injury. Structural gender differences may explain altered response to dynamic loading in women leading to increased soft tissue distortion and greater injury...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318160462a

    authors: Stemper BD,Yoganandan N,Pintar FA,Maiman DJ,Meyer MA,DeRosia J,Shender BS,Paskoff G

    更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00

  • Adjacent segment disease after lumbar or lumbosacral fusion: review of the literature.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Review of the literature. OBJECTIVES:Review the definition, etiology, incidence, and risk factors associated with as well as potential treatment options. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The development of pathology at the mobile segment next to a lumbar or lumbosacral spinal fusion has been termed adjacent se...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000137069.88904.03

    authors: Park P,Garton HJ,Gala VC,Hoff JT,McGillicuddy JE

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Degenerative spondylolisthesis: review of current trends and controversies.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A literature-based review. OBJECTIVES:To review management and controversies and to present authors recommendations. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There is considerable controversy regarding indication for surgery, role for decompression alone, and decompression with fusion with or without instrumentation. ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000155579.88537.8e

    authors: Sengupta DK,Herkowitz HN

    更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00

  • Posterior Only Approach for Lumbar Pyogenic Spondylitis With Short Instrumentation and Prolonged Suction Drainage.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A single-institution, single-surgeon retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of posterior only approach with short instrumentation and prolonged suction drainage in managing lumbar pyogenic spondylitis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Several methods of posterior surgical treatment for pyogenic...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001566

    authors: Kim YM,Choi SM

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Age-Related and Degenerative Changes in the Osseous Anatomy, Alignment, and Range of Motion of the Cervical Spine: A Comparative Study of Radiographic Data From 1016 Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy and 1230 Asymptomatic Subjects.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective comparative study. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to establish cervical spine morphometry, alignment, and range of motion (ROM) and to clarify the impact of these age-related and degenerative changes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There are no studies that have evaluated differences in the results...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001237

    authors: Machino M,Yukawa Y,Imagama S,Ito K,Katayama Y,Matsumoto T,Inoue T,Ouchida J,Tomita K,Ishiguro N,Kato F

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pretension effects of the Dynesys cord on the tissue responses and screw-spacer behaviors of the lumbosacral construct with hybrid fixation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The pretension of the Dynesys cord was varied to evaluate its effects on both tissue responses and screw-spacer behaviors by the finite-element method. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to provide detailed information about the motion-preserving and load-shielding mechanisms of the Dynesys screw-spacer joint. S...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318290fb2e

    authors: Chien CY,Tan CH,Lu TH,Lin SC,Chuang WH,Chiang MC,Luh YP,Chen YJ

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Discographic pain report. Influence of psychological factors.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The possibility of a relationship between discographic pain responses and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory scores was investigated. OBJECTIVES:To determine if patients with elevated Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scale scores were more likely to report pain on the injection of a no...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199602010-00017

    authors: Block AR,Vanharanta H,Ohnmeiss DD,Guyer RD

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative Opioid Weaning Before Major Spinal Fusion: Simulated Data, Real-World Insights.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. OBJECTIVE:To identify gaps in opioid prescription immediately prior to spinal fusion and to study the effect of such simulated "opioid weaning/elimination" on risk of long-term postoperative opioid use. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Numerous studies have described preoperative opioid d...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003744

    authors: Jain N,Phillips FM,Malik AT,Khan SN

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Tortuous course of the vertebral artery and anterior cervical decompression: a cadaveric and clinical case study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Both the cadaveric and clinical examples of anomalous vertebral artery courses are described. The incidence of this anomaly in the general population and recognition, complications, and treatment options for these patients when undergoing anterior cervical decompression are discussed. OBJECTIVES:Cadaveric...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200011150-00004

    authors: Curylo LJ,Mason HC,Bohlman HH,Yoo JU

    更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00

  • Management of Symptomatic Cervical Disk Herniation: A Survey Among Dutch Neurosurgeons.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A questionnaire survey. OBJECTIVE:To assess the preferred surgical technique, the optimal timing of surgery, and the expectations of different surgical techniques of neurosurgeons in the Netherlands, regarding patients with cervical disc herniation (CDH). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:To treat CDH, multiple...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001743

    authors: de Rooij JD,Gadjradj PS,Huygen FJ,Luijsterburg PAJ,Harhangi BS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • IGF-I and TGF-beta1 application by a poly-(D,L-lactide)-coated cage promotes intervertebral bone matrix formation in the sheep cervical spine.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A sheep cervical spine interbody fusion model was used to determine the effect of combined insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and transforming growth factor-beta-1 (TGF-beta1) applied by a poly-(D,L-lactide) (PDLLA)-coated cage. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a new P...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200208150-00006

    authors: Kandziora F,Schmidmaier G,Schollmeier G,Bail H,Pflugmacher R,Görke T,Wagner M,Raschke M,Mittlmeier T,Haas NP

    更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00