Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:Prospective analysis of resource utilization (RU) after lumbar surgery. OBJECTIVE:To determine contributions of patient psychosocial variables to RU, specifically length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Associations between demographic/clinical variables and RU are well-established; less is known about associations between psychosocial variables, such as social support and depressive/anxiety symptoms, and RU. METHODS:Preoperatively 532 patients provided standard ratings of depressive and anxiety symptoms and amount of social support. Clinical variables included calculation of a composite score reflecting invasiveness of surgery. Two outcomes were considered: LOS ≤ 3 or > 3 days; and discharged home without external services or discharged with external services. Independent variables in multivariable logistic models were demographic/clinical and psychosocial variables. RESULTS:Mean age was 56 years, 55% were men, 87% had degenerative conditions, 40% had a positive depression screen, 62% had anxiety greater than population norms, and 77% reported as much social support as wanted. Variables that remained associated with a LOS > 3 days (53%) in multivariable analysis were: older age (OR 1.8, confidence interval, CI, 1.2-2.8); female sex (OR 1.9, CI 1.2-2.9), less social support (OR 1.4, CI 1.1-1.7); obesity (OR 1.8, CI 1.1-2.8), worse functional status (OR 1.0, CI 1.0-1.0), and more invasive surgery (OR 3.0, CI 2.4-3.7). Variables that remained associated with discharged with external services (17%) in multivariable analysis were: older age (OR 3.3, CI 1.9-5.9); less social support (OR 1.3, CI 1.0-1.7); positive depression screen (OR 1.9, CI 1.1-3.4); more anxiety (OR 2.4, CI 1.3-4.2); major comorbidity (OR 1.7, CI 1.0-2.8); and more invasive surgery (OR 1.9, CI 1.5-2.5). CONCLUSION:This study confirms the importance of demographic/clinical variables as predictors of greater RU after lumbar surgery and provides preliminary evidence for the importance of concurrent psychosocial variables, particularly less social support, and worse psychological well-being. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:2.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Mancuso CA,Duculan R,Craig CM,Girardi FPdoi
10.1097/BRS.0000000000002312subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-15 00:00:00pages
281-286issue
4eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Pain drawings were scored and their relationship to discographic pain responses was investigated. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a relationship between patients indicating pain in nonanatomic patterns on pain drawings (possibly suggestive of a tendency to overreport pai...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199503150-00015
更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence regarding the mechanism of action of mobilizations. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Spinal mobilizations-low velocity passive oscillatory movements-reduce spinal pain in some patient subgroups. Identifying patients likely to respond remains a challenge since...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001151
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cadaveric study on fresh unprocessed, nonpreserved, undyed specimens, which has not previously been reported. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to explore the possible topographic correlation of the C5 nerve root with regards to its course and regional relation to C6 Chassaignac tubercle. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003479
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional design was used to correlate cervical radiographic findings of spinal degeneration to neck pain and disability. OBJECTIVES:The results were correlated to assess the clinical importance of radiographic spinal degeneration. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Past investigations suggest little ass...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199612010-00007
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness and safety of cervical laminoplasty versus laminectomy and fusion for the treatment of cervical myelopathy, and to identify any patient subgroups for whom one treatment may result in better outcomes than the other. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Cer...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a7eb7c
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We describe our surgical experience to remove osteoid osteomas and osteoblastomas of the occipitocervical junction. In this location, vertebral artery vicinity requires special consideration. OBJECTIVES:We illustrate our surgical approaches to remove lesions confidently, while minimizing bone resection to...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000180489.50171.ee
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Bibliometric analysis. OBJECTIVE:To identify, and summarize the key findings of, the top 100 most highly cited works published in spinal disorder topic-specific journals. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There is an abundance of published articles pertaining to spine surgery and spinal disorders. The number of...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002735
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Analysis of nationally representative survey data for spine-related health care expenditures, utilization and self-reported health status. OBJECTIVE:To study trends from 1997 to 2006 in per-user expenditures for spine-related inpatient, outpatient, pharmacy, and emergency services; and to compare these tr...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fad1
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A study examining the clinical protocol of scoliosis wound irrigation, demonstrating povidone-iodine's (PVI) effect on human osteoblast cells. Primary and immortal cell line osteoblasts were treated with 0.35% PVI for 3 minutes, and analyzed for proliferation rate, oxidative capacity, and mineralization. ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001332
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Subacute compression of the spinal cord was applied to rats. The animals were chronologically observed using magnetic resonance imaging for more than 8 weeks after surgery and were killed for histopathologic examination. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlation of changes in signal intensity on magnetic ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199807150-00008
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review of prospectively collected data from 2 nonrandomized, nonconcurrent cohorts. OBJECTIVE:Early results of 2 lumbar interbody fusion procedures-open posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and minimally invasive (extreme lateral interbody fusion [XLIF])-were compared in octogenari...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182023796
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of collected data. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to present the morphology of cranial-cervical spinal canal in basilar invagination (BI) patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:BI is characterized by protrusion of the odontoid process into the foramen magnum (C0), leading to compression ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002706
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A biomechanical study on a pneumatically controlled 7-axis spine simulator using Delron and human cadaveric spine models. OBJECTIVES:To compare the biomechanical properties of an anterior cervical extension plate with comparable-length anterior cervical plates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Adjacent-level a...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000186319.84883.e7
更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Open design cross-sectional questionnaire. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study are to determine the frequency of low back pains in the younger population and the factors that have an influence on this frequency. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Low back pain is one of the most important social problems that caus...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000131432.72531.96
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar spinal flexion and extension motion was measured radiographically and from the back surface curvature in 42 patients with low-back pain to determine whether the surface measurements provided accurate measurement of the total lumbar spinal motion and its distribution by vertebral level. Also, a biomechanical mod...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198705000-00009
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A randomized clinical trial. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of motorized continuous traction for low back pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The available studies on the efficacy of lumbar traction do not allow clear conclusions because of severe methodologic flaws. The current trial aimed to overcome t...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007632-199712010-00011
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study OBJECTIVE.: To determine the rate of venous thromboembolism event (VTE) and risk factors for their occurrence in patients with vertebral fractures. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (VTE) events are a significant source of potentially preventa...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002634
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Primary amyloidosis of bone is a rare disease process. When amyloid lesions do occur in bone, they are often associated with myeloma or other plasma cell dyscrasias. Because of its rarity and its protean clinical and radiographic picture adequate biopsy tissue for histopathologic studies is essential for accurate diag...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198505000-00002
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A peroperative measurement technique based on magnetic fields was used to document the thoracic and lumbar vertebral changes induced by derotation of the concave rod during corrective surgery of idiopathic scoliotic deformities with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation. OBJECTIVES:Objective was to accurately ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with idiopathic hypertrophic spinal pachymeningitis (HSP) with predominant involvement of the cervical and thoracic dura is reported. Serial magnetic resonance (MR) images detected isolated thickening and ridges of the dura mater. There has been no report describing the serial changes of MR images in idiopat...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007632-199403000-00021
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report and biomechanical study. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to report on a single case of a failed nucleus replacement device and to test the biomechanical properties of the failed device. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The use of spine arthroplasty techniques in the treatment of degener...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181dfbc78
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case-control study. OBJECTIVE:To examine factors influencing cervical alignment after corrective surgery for adult patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AdIS) SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA.: Corrective surgery for spinal deformity influences postoperative cervical spinal alignment, but changes in th...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003410
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis methodology was extended to derive comparative effectiveness information on spinal manipulation for low back pain. OBJECTIVE:Determine relative effectiveness of spinal manipulation therapies (SMTs), medical management, physical therapies, and exercise for acute and chronic nonsurgical low ba...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000230
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for intraoperative, multimodality electrophysiologic monitoring of the spinal cord and lumbosacral nerve roots (cauda equina). Simultaneous monitoring with the techniques of electromyography, compound muscle action potentials, and somatosensory evoked potentials is found to provide highly usef...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199310001-00023
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report and long-term follow-up. OBJECTIVES:To answer the question of whether the operation performed was worthwhile and lasting. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Congenital kyphosis due to defects of vertebral body formation has a high incidence of paraplegia if not surgically stabilized. Traditional post...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199709150-00018
更新日期:1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This retrospective study involves 26 patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy who were surgically treated by anterior corpectomy, titanium mesh cage (TMC) filled with autogenous bone, and anterior plate +/- posterolateral plate and fusion. OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to determine the indicat...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000145412.93407.c3
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We present a descriptive case series outlining the surgical technique and outcome in six patients managed with a combined anterior neck and sternal splitting approach. OBJECTIVES:To describe a surgical approach used in the management of severe cervicothoracic kyphosis and/or scoliosis in pediatric patient...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000164267.30422.a9
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Observational cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of the Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) in predicting major adverse cardiac events in patients undergoing spine fusion surgery of 3 levels or more. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Preoperative cardiac testing is extensively guided by the RCRI, w...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000405
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Pragmatic, multicentered randomized controlled trial, with 12-month follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of adding specific spinal stabilization exercises to conventional physiotherapy for patients with recurrent low back pain (LBP) in the United Kingdom. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Spinal stabiliz...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000232787.71938.5d
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:During vertebroplasty (VP), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) may leak into the posterior epidural venus plexus, provoking symptoms ranging from radicular pain to medullar compression. OBJECTIVES:To propose and test the feasibility of a procedure (cooling system) to prevent radicular irritation caused by fora...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200307150-00027
更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00