Functional analysis of cis-acting DNA elements required for expression of the SL RNA gene in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania amazonensis.

abstract：:The mutation patterns at Cas9 targeted sites contain unique information regarding the nuclease activity and repair mechanisms in mammalian cells. However, analytical framework for extracting such information are lacking. Here, we present a novel computational platform called Rational InDel Meta-Analysis (RIMA) that en...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Taheri-Ghahfarokhi A,Taylor BJM,Nitsch R,Lundin A,Cavallo AL,Madeyski-Bengtson K,Karlsson F,Clausen M,Hicks R,Mayr LM,Bohlooly-Y M,Maresca M

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cycle checkpoints induced by DNA damage play an integral role in preservation of genomic stability by allowing cells to limit the propagation of deleterious mutations. The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB) is crucial for the maintenance of the DNA damage checkpoint function because it elicits cell cycle arrest...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bosco EE,Mayhew CN,Hennigan RF,Sage J,Jacks T,Knudsen ES

更新日期：2004-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Meiotic cells possess surveillance mechanisms that monitor critical events such as recombination and chromosome synapsis. Meiotic defects resulting from the absence of the synaptonemal complex component Zip1 activate a meiosis-specific checkpoint network resulting in delayed or arrested meiotic progression. Pch2 is an...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Herruzo E,Ontoso D,González-Arranz S,Cavero S,Lechuga A,San-Segundo PA

更新日期：2016-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Infrared Spectroscopy was used to determine the numbers of base pairs for yeast 5S RNA and 5.8S RNA. The spectra were recorded at 20 degrees C and 50 degrees C, where tertiary interactions are assumed to be of less importance. It may be concluded that the structure of both RNAs is highly ordered and that there are lar...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stulz J,Ackermann T,Appel B,Erdmann VA

更新日期：1981-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:PROtein Domain Organization and Comparison (PRODOC) comprises several programs that enable convenient comparison of proteins as a sequence of domains. The in-built dataset currently consists of approximately 698 000 proteins from 192 organisms with complete genomic data, and all the SWISSPROT proteins obtained from th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Krishnadev O,Rekha N,Pandit SB,Abhiman S,Mohanty S,Swapna LS,Gore S,Srinivasan N

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human minisatellite probes cross-hybridize to mouse DNA and detect multiple variable loci. The resulting DNA "fingerprints" vary substantially between inbred strains but relatively little within an inbred strain. By studying the segregation of variable DNA fragments in BXD recombinant inbred strains of mice, at least ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jeffreys AJ,Wilson V,Kelly R,Taylor BA,Bulfield G

更新日期：1987-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In diverse bacterial species, the turnover and processing of many RNAs is mediated by the ribonuclease RNase J, a member of the widely occurring metallo-β-lactamase enzyme family. We present crystal structures of Streptomyces coelicolor RNase J with bound RNA in pre- and post-cleavage states, at 2.27 Å and 2.80 Å reso...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pei XY,Bralley P,Jones GH,Luisi BF

更新日期：2015-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Stabilization of stalled replication forks prevents excessive fork reversal or degradation, which can undermine genome integrity. The WRN protein is unique among the other human RecQ family members to possess exonuclease activity. However, the biological role of the WRN exonuclease is poorly defined. Recently, the WRN...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Aiello FA,Palma A,Malacaria E,Zheng L,Campbell JL,Shen B,Franchitto A,Pichierri P

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc, GN3: ), a high-affinity ligand for the hepatocyte-specific asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), enhances the potency of second-generation gapmer antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) 6-10-fold in mouse liver. When combined with next-generation ASO designs comprised of short S-c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Prakash TP,Graham MJ,Yu J,Carty R,Low A,Chappell A,Schmidt K,Zhao C,Aghajan M,Murray HF,Riney S,Booten SL,Murray SF,Gaus H,Crosby J,Lima WF,Guo S,Monia BP,Swayze EE,Seth PP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding myelin basic protein (MBP) contains multiple activator sequences spanning upstream of its transcriptional initiation site which differentially promote transcription in glial cells. The proximal activator sequence, designated MB1, activates transcription in a glial cell type specific manner. This sequ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Devine-Beach K,Haas S,Khalili K

更新日期：1992-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA copy of influenza A/NT/60/68 viral RNA segment 2, corresponding to protein P1, has been cloned in the E.coli plasmid pBr322. The clone is 2341 nucleotides long and represents a full-length copy of the viral RNA. In the viral complementary (plus sense) strand there is an open reading frame that is 2271 nucleotide...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bishop DH,Huddleston JA,Brownlee GG

更新日期：1982-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins are highly dynamic molecules, whose function is intrinsically linked to their molecular motions. Despite the pivotal role of protein dynamics, their computational simulation cost has led to most structure-based approaches for assessing the impact of mutations on protein structure and function relying upon sta...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rodrigues CH,Pires DE,Ascher DB

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In prokaryotes and archaea transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) stability as well as cellular UV protection relies on the post-transcriptional modification of uracil at position 8 (U8) of tRNAs by the 4-thiouridine synthetase ThiI. Here, we report three crystal structures of ThiI from Thermotoga maritima in complex with a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Neumann P,Lakomek K,Naumann PT,Erwin WM,Lauhon CT,Ficner R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA molecules play different roles in coding, decoding and gene expression regulation. Such roles are often associated to the RNA secondary or tertiary structures. The folding dynamics lead to multiple secondary structures of long RNA molecules, since an RNA molecule might fold into multiple distinct native states. De...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Leija-Martínez N,Casas-Flores S,Cadena-Nava RD,Roca JA,Mendez-Cabañas JA,Gomez E,Ruiz-Garcia J

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription initiation is a major step in gene regulation for all organisms. In bacteria, the promoter DNA is first recognized by RNA polymerase (RNAP) to yield an initial closed complex. This complex subsequently undergoes conformational changes resulting in DNA strand separation to form a transcription bubble and ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Duchi D,Gryte K,Robb NC,Morichaud Z,Sheppard C,Brodolin K,Wigneshweraraj S,Kapanidis AN

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The cells of the bronchial epithelium of man are targets for benzo(a)pyrene carcinogenesis. When cultures of these cells, and of non-target fibroblasts, are exposed to [3H]-benzo(a)pyrene, we find that the epithelial cells metabolise and bind to DNA far greater amounts of benzpyrene than do fibroblasts. By analysis of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Arrand JE,Murray AM

更新日期：1982-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Yeast tRNA Val 1 alkylation with 2', 3'-O-4-(N-2-chloroethyl-N-methylamino) benzylidene d(pC-G)-A proceeds at 20 degrees - 30 degrees C in the complementary complexes which are formed by d(pC-G)-A greater than RC1 binding to 3 sequences of tRNA Val 1 : psi-C-G58 in the T loop, C-G40 at the 3'-side of the anticodon loo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Grineva NI,Karpova GG,Kuznetsova LM,Venkstern TV,Bayev AA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histone methyl transferase Suv39H1 is involved in silencing by pericentric heterochromatin. It specifically methylates K9 of histone H3, thereby creating a high affinity binding site for HP1 proteins. We and others have shown recently that it is also involved in transcriptional repression by the retinoblastoma pro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vaute O,Nicolas E,Vandel L,Trouche D

更新日期：2002-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to maintaining the GenBank nucleic acid sequence database, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources for the data in GenBank and other biological data made available through NCBI's Web site. NCBI resources include Entrez, the Entrez Programming Utili...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wheeler DL,Barrett T,Benson DA,Bryant SH,Canese K,Chetvernin V,Church DM,DiCuccio M,Edgar R,Federhen S,Geer LY,Helmberg W,Kapustin Y,Kenton DL,Khovayko O,Lipman DJ,Madden TL,Maglott DR,Ostell J,Pruitt KD,Schuler G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of cysteine-rich proteins have recently been isolated by homology screening, differential library screens, and association with other proteins. In this report, we describe the isolation of the rat cysteine-rich protein from a rat brain library during a search for clones with homology to the delta-opioid recep...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： McLaughlin CR,Tao Q,Abood ME

更新日期：1994-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that Y box-binding protein-1 (YB-1) binds preferentially to cisplatin-modified Y box sequences. Based on structural and biochemical data, we predicted that this protein binds single-stranded nucleic acids. In the present study we confirmed the prediction and also discovered some unexpected fun...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Izumi H,Imamura T,Nagatani G,Ise T,Murakami T,Uramoto H,Torigoe T,Ishiguchi H,Yoshida Y,Nomoto M,Okamoto T,Uchiumi T,Kuwano M,Funa K,Kohno K

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites are widely used as genetic markers because they are co-dominant, multiallelic, easily scored and highly polymorphic. A major drawback of microsatellite markers is the time and cost required to characterise them. We have developed a novel technique to reduce this cost by producing a microsatellite-rich ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fisher PJ,Gardner RC,Richardson TE

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DEAD, DEAH and DExH proteins are involved in almost every facet of RNA biochemistry. Members of these protein families exhibit an RNA-dependent ATPase activity and some possess an ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity. Although genetic studies have identified specific functions for certain DEx(D)/(H)proteins from which ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kossen K,Uhlenbeck OC

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleic acid double helices are stabilized by hydrogen bonding and stacking forces (a combination of hydrophobic, dispersive and electrostatic forces) of the base pairs in the helix. One would predict the hydrogen bonding contributions to increase and the stacking contributions to decrease as the water activity in the...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sen A,Nielsen PE

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first report of a complete mitochondrial genome sequence from a photosynthetic member of the stramenopiles, the chrysophyte alga Chrysodidymus synuroideus. The circular-mapping mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of 34 119 bp contains 58 densely packed genes (all without introns) and five unique open reading frames ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chesnick JM,Goff M,Graham J,Ocampo C,Lang BF,Seif E,Burger G

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Live-cell measurement of protein binding to chromatin allows probing cellular biochemistry in physiological conditions, which are difficult to mimic in vitro. However, different studies have yielded widely discrepant predictions, and so it remains uncertain how to make the measurements accurately. To establish a bench...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mazza D,Abernathy A,Golob N,Morisaki T,McNally JG

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer RNAGlu4 was isolated from Drosophila melanogaster by affinity chromatography. The tRNA was iodinated "in vitro" with Na[25I] and hybridized "in situ" to salivary gland chromosomes from Drosophila. Subsequent autoradiography allowed the localization of the genes for tRNAGlu4 to the right arm of the second chro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kubli E,Schmidt T

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of 8-phosphorus substituted isosteres of purine [pyrimidino (4,5-d)-1,3,2-diazaphosphole], 1-deazapurine [pyridino (2,3-d)-1,3,2-diazaphosphole] and 3-deazapurine [pyridino (4,5-d)-1,3,2-diazaphosphole] has been achieved by the reaction of equimolar amounts of triphenylphosphite and 4,5-diaminopyrimidine, 2,...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Khwaja TA,Pande H

更新日期：1979-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the stability of intramolecular DNA quadruplexes in which the four G(3)-tracts are connected by non-nucleosidic linkers containing propanediol, octanediol or hexaethylene glycol, replacing the TTA loops in the human telomeric repeat sequence. We find that these sequences all fold to form intramolecu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Risitano A,Fox KR

更新日期：2004-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate-binding proteins play crucial roles across all organisms and viruses. The complexity of carbohydrate structures, together with inconsistencies in how their 3D structures are reported, has led to difficulties in characterizing the protein-carbohydrate interfaces. In order to better understand protein-carbo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Copoiu L,Torres PHM,Ascher DB,Blundell TL,Malhotra S

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00