Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The volume and cost of services consumed by persons with AIDS (PWAs) during their last months of life are examined in this study. DATA SOURCES:This study utilizes data from the AIDS Costs and Service Utilization Survey (ACSUS). The ACSUS is the most comprehensive survey of medical services that are consumed by persons with HIV. STUDY DESIGN:This study is restricted to persons with AIDS who survived the fifth time period (an approximately three-month period in the early spring and summer of 1992). The types and costs of services consumed during the fifth time period by PWAs who did survive (609) and who did not survive (79) the sixth time period are compared. DATA COLLECTION:The ACSUS consists of six interviews over an 18-month period from Spring 1991 to Fall 1992. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Decedents were hospitalized more than four times as many days and experienced more than four times the number of home health visits as survivors. Both the average length of stay (19.3 days for decedents and 10.3 for survivors) and the frequency of hospitalization during the fifth time period (.70 for decedents and .28 for survivors) were higher for decedents than survivors. The levels of outpatient care (including emergency room care) and of prescription drug use were similar for decedents and survivors. CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that the cost of treating decedents is more than three times the cost of treating survivors.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Hellinger FJ,Fleishman JA,Hsia DCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-12-01 00:00:00pages
569-81issue
5eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To identify resident and organizational factors associated with the use of advance care plans pre- and post-implementation of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA), and (2) to identify changes (pre- and post-implementation of the PSDA) in the relationship between these factors and the use of advance ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare estimates of health coverage from the pre- and post- redesign of the Current Population Survey (CPS) Annual Social and Economic Supplement. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:The CPS 2013 Content Test. STUDY DESIGN:A test of the old and new CPS in which the control panel was a subset of the CPS productio...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12312
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether nurse practitioner (NP)-assigned patients exhibited differences in utilization, costs, and clinical outcomes compared to medical doctor (MD)-assigned patients. DATA SOURCES:Veterans Affairs (VA) administrative data capturing characteristics, outcomes, and provider assignments of 806 434 VA...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13246
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Independent freestanding emergency departments (IFEDs) have proliferated over the last decade, largely in Texas. We examined the IFED physician workforce composition and changes in emergency physician workforce supply across states and in rural Texas over the period of IFED proliferation following a 2009 legi...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13587
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this article was to identify the latent failures that are perceived to underpin medication errors. STUDY SETTING:The study was conducted within three medical wards in a hospital in the United Kingdom. STUDY DESIGN:The study employed a cross-sectional qualitative design. DATA COLLECTION ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01390.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of seven social factors using physician notes as compared to claims and structured electronic health records (EHRs) data and the resulting association with 30-day readmissions. STUDY SETTING:A multihospital academic health system in southeastern Massachusetts. STUDY DESIGN:An obse...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12670
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether unexpected length of stay (LOS) could be used as an indicator to identify hospital patients who experienced complications or whose care exhibited low adherence to normative practices. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SETTING:We analyzed 1,477 cases admitted for one of three medical cond...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In response to rising demand and increased costs for home care services for frail elderly and disabled Medicaid clients, New York City implemented cluster care, a shared-aide model of home care. Our objective: to evaluate the effects of cluster care on home care hours and costs, client functioning, depressiv...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the implications of serious and chronic health problems on the willingness of enrollees to switch health plans if they are dissatisfied with their current arrangements. DATA SOURCE:A large (20,283 respondents) survey of employees of three national corporations committed to the model of managed com...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To extend recent conceptual and methodological advances in disparities research to include the incorporation of genomic information in analyses of racial/ethnic disparities in health care and health outcomes. DATA SOURCES:Published literature on human genetic variation, the role of genetics in disease and re...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01413.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which the elimination of behavioral health benefits for selected beneficiaries of Oregon's Medicaid program affected general medical expenditures among enrollees using outpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment services. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:Twelve months of claims...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00844.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine reported experiences of gender discrimination and harassment among US women. DATA SOURCE AND STUDY DESIGN:Data come from a nationally representative, probability-based telephone survey of 1596 women, conducted January-April 2017. METHODS:We calculated the percentages of women reporting gender dis...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13217
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze hospitalization patterns of persons with AIDS (PWAs) in a multi-state/multi-episode continuous time duration framework. DATA SOURCES:PWAs on Medicaid identified through a match between the state's AIDS Registry and Medicaid eligibility files; hospital admission and discharge dates identified throu...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY QUESTIONS:To determine factors that distinguish effective rural hospital consortia from ineffective ones in terms of their ability to improve members' financial performance. Two questions in particular were addressed: (1) Do large consortia have a greater collective impact on their members? (2) Does a consortium'...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes the capabilities and contributions of quantitative sector models for understanding trends in hospital expenses and the effects thereon of various public policies. After some brief historical notes on the use of analogous models in other policy areas, the general classes of national, partial, and...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of depression treatment in primary care on patients' clinical status and employment, over six months. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Data are from a randomized controlled trial of quality improvement for depression that included 938 adults with depressive disorder in 46 managed primary ca...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.01086
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze differences in the determination of healthcare expenditures among racial/ethnic groups. DATA SOURCE:The 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey, a nationally representative sample of the United States population. (Nomenclature reflects racial/ethnic categories as used in the Survey.) STUDY DESIG...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand reasons why California has lower Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) scores than the rest of the country, including differing patterns of CAHPS scores between Medicare Advantage (MA) and fee-for-service, effects of additional demographic characteristics of beneficiari...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01279.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE. : To determine whether racial/ethnic disparities in colonoscopy use vary by physician availability. DATA SOURCE. : We used 100 percent Texas Medicare claims data for 2003-2007. STUDY DESIGN. : We identified beneficiaries aged 66-79 in 2007, examined racial/ethnic differences in colonoscopy use from 2003 to ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01355.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Eight grant teams used Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality infrastructure development research grants to enhance the clinical content of and improve race/ethnicity identifiers in statewide all-payer hospital administrative databases. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Grantees faced common challenges, including recr...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12330
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss and quantify the incentives that Medicare managed care plans have to avoid (through selective enrollment or disenrollment) people who are at risk for very high costs, focusing on Medicare beneficiaries in the last year of life-a group that accounts for more than one-quarter of Medicare's annual exp...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00218.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methodologically sound mixed methods research can improve our understanding of health services by providing a more comprehensive picture of health services than either method can alone. This study describes the frequency of mixed methods in published health services research and compares the presence of meth...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01344.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide updated estimates of narrow- and broad-spectrum antibiotic use among U.S. children. DATA SOURCES:Linked nationally representative data from the 2004-2010 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component and the 2000 Decennial Census. STUDY DESIGN:Relationships between individual-, family-, a...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12260
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the effect of owning long-term care insurance policies on the amount of out-of-pocket costs incurred by the elderly during their nursing home stays, and the importance of different policy features and restrictions. Data were drawn from the 1985 National Nursing Home Survey, and from copies of lon...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify between-unit variability in mean length of stay (LoS) between intensive care units (ICUs) after adjusting for differences in case mix using a method that does not require arbitrary trimming of data. SETTING:An analysis of registry data from pediatric ICUs (PICUs) in Australia and New Zealand. ST...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01421.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to determine whether women who have been diagnosed with HIV utilize the same volume of medical care services as men who have been diagnosed with HIV. DATA SOURCES:This study uses data from the first wave of interviews of the AIDS Cost and Service Utilization Survey (ACSUS) conduc...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the hospital coding response to a payment model using a case-mix measurement system based on multiple diagnoses and the resulting impact on a hospital cost model. DATA SOURCES:Financial, clinical, and supplementary data for all Ontario short stay hospitals from years 1997 to 2002. STUDY DESIGN:Di...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00270.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The planning, budgeting, and controlling processes (PBCP) largely subsume all of the planning and controlling activities of an organization. This paper discusses these activities within the context of a single management control system, focusing on three topics. First, a brief historical perspective of management conc...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cost of capital for hospitals is a topic of continuing interest as Medicare's new capital payment policy is implemented. This study examines the determinants of tax-exempt revenue bond yields, the primary source of long-term capital for hospitals. Two important methodological issues are addressed. A probit analysi...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test how Certificate of Need laws affect all-cause mortality in the United States. DATA SOURCES:The data of 1992-2011 all-cause mortality are from the Center for Disease Control's Compressed Mortality File; control variables are from the Current Population Survey, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Syste...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12619
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00