Saccadic motor planning by integrating visual information and pre-information on neural dynamic fields.

Abstract:

:A functional model of target selection in the saccadic system is presented, incorporating elements of visual processing, motor planning, and motor control. We address the integration of visual information with pre-information, which is provided by manipulating the probability that a target appears at a certain location. This integration is achieved within a dynamic representation of planned eye movement which is modeled through distributions of activation on a topographic field. Visual input evokes activation, which is also constrained by lateral interaction within the field and by preshaping input representing pre-information. The model describes target selection observable in paradigms in which visual goals are presented at more than one location. Specifically, we model the transition from averaging, where endpoints of first saccades fall between two visual target locations, to decision making, where endpoints of first saccades fall accurately onto one of two simultaneously presented visual targets. We make predictions about how metrical biases of first saccades are induced by pre-information about target locations acquired by learning. When coupled to a motor control stage, activation dynamics on the planning level contribute to stabilizing gaze under fixation conditions. The neurophysiological relevance of our functional model is discussed.

journal_name

Biol Cybern

journal_title

Biological cybernetics

authors

Kopecz K,Schöner G

doi

10.1007/BF00199055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

49-60

issue

1

eissn

0340-1200

issn

1432-0770

journal_volume

73

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The mechanisms for compression and reflection of cortical waves.

    abstract::Waves are common in cortical networks and may be important for carrying information about a stimulus from one local circuit to another. In a recent study of visually evoked waves in rat cortex, compression and reflection of waves are observed as the activation passes from visual areas V1 to V2. The authors of this stu...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-011-0465-3

    authors: Goulet J,Ermentrout GB

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced order multiport parallel and multidirectional neural associative memories.

    abstract::This paper proposes multiport parallel and multidirectional intraconnected associative memories of outer product type with reduced interconnections. Some new reduced order memory architectures such as k-directional and k-port parallel memories are suggested. These architectures are, also, very suitable for implementat...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-009-0310-0

    authors: Bhatti AA

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • A model for light adaptation: producing Weber's law with bleaching-type kinetics.

    abstract::An "adaptation model" having two stages is introduced and its mathematical properties are examined. The two stages are the "adaptive process" (parameter Kb), which has bleaching-type kinetics, and the "response function" (parameters Kr and n), which incorporates response saturation. In order to study the increment thr...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00361040

    authors: Dawis SM

    更新日期:1978-09-28 00:00:00

  • Motion control of musculoskeletal systems with redundancy.

    abstract::Motion control of musculoskeletal systems for functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a challenging problem due to the inherent complexity of the systems. These include being highly nonlinear, strongly coupled, time-varying, time-delayed, and redundant. The redundancy in particular makes it difficult to find an inv...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-008-0258-5

    authors: Park H,Durand DM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Visual filling-in for computing perceptual surface properties.

    abstract::The visual system is constantly confronted with the problem of integrating local signals into more global arrangements. This arises from the nature of early cell responses, whether they signal localized measures of luminance, motion, retinal position differences, or discontinuities. Consequently, from sparse, local me...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004220100258

    authors: Neumann H,Pessoa L,Hansen T

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • A nonlinear dynamics model for simulating long range correlations of cognitive bistability.

    abstract::Simulation results of bistable perception due to ambiguous visual stimuli are presented which are obtained with a behavioral nonlinear dynamics model using perception-attention-memory coupling. This model provides an explanation of recent experimental results of Gao et al. (Cogn Process 7:105-112, 2006a) and it suppor...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-010-0388-4

    authors: Fürstenau N

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bistability and the dynamics of periodically forced sensory neurons.

    abstract::Many neurons at the sensory periphery receive periodic input, and their activity exhibits entrainment to this input in the form of a preferred phase for firing. This article describes a modeling study of neurons which skip a random number of cycles of the stimulus between firings over a large range of input intensitie...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00198810

    authors: Longtin A,Bulsara A,Pierson D,Moss F

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is correspondence search in human stereo vision a coarse-to-fine process?

    abstract::One possible strategy for the solution of the correspondence problem of stereo matching is the coarse-to-fine mechanism: The matching process starts with a lowpass-filtered version of the stereogram where only a few, high-contrast image features can be extracted and the probability of false matches is therefore low. I...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00204198

    authors: Mallot HA,Gillner S,Arndt PA

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • A model of activity-dependent formation of cerebellar microzones.

    abstract::According to modern views of the cerebellum in motor control, each cerebellar functional unit, or microzone, learns how to execute predictive and coordinative control, based on long-term depression of the granule cell-Purkinje cell synapses. In the present paper, in light of recent experimental and theoretical studies...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004220050462

    authors: Schweighofer N

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • A stochastic model of retinotopy: a self organizing process.

    abstract::Following Kohonen and using the Hebb principle, we define a self organizing stochastic process, which is a simple modelization of the retinotopy, i.e. the establishment of well-ordered connexions between the retina and the cortex. We give some mathematical results about convergence of this process. These results are i...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00318206

    authors: Cottrell M,Fort JC

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Conduction along myelinated and demyelinated nerve fibres during the recovery cycle: model investigations.

    abstract::The membrane excitability changes as well as the underlying mechanisms of these changes in a normal and in a systematically paranodally demyelinated nerve fibre have been investigated by paired stimulation during the first 30 ms of the recovery cycle. The ionic current kinetics determining the observed changes in the ...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00217663

    authors: Stephanova DI

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • System analysis of Phycomyces light-growth response with Gaussian white-noise test stimuli.

    abstract::The light-growth response of the Phycomyces sporangiophore is a transient change of elongation rate in response to changes in ambient blue-light intensity. The white-noise method of nonlinear system identification (Wiener-Lee-Schetzen theory) has been applied to this response, and the results have been interpreted by ...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341924

    authors: Poe RC,Lipson ED

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Topography of alpha and theta oscillatory responses upon auditory and visual stimuli in humans.

    abstract::Brain resonance phenomena and induced rhythms in the brain recently gained importance in electroencephalographic, magnetoencephalographic and cellular studies (Başar and Bullock 1992). It was hypothesized that evoked potentials are superpositions of induced rhythms caused by resonance phenomena in neural populations (...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00205980

    authors: Schürmann M,Başar E

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Network model of chemical-sensing system inspired by mouse taste buds.

    abstract::Taste buds endure extreme changes in temperature, pH, osmolarity, so on. Even though taste bud cells are replaced in a short span, they contribute to consistent taste reception. Each taste bud consists of about 50 cells whose networks are assumed to process taste information, at least preliminarily. In this article, w...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-011-0447-5

    authors: Tateno K,Igarashi J,Ohtubo Y,Nakada K,Miki T,Yoshii K

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Simulations of a ventrolateral medullary neural network for respiratory rhythmogenesis inferred from spike train cross-correlation.

    abstract::Connections among ventrolateral medullary respiratory neurons inferred from spike train analysis were incorporated into a model and simulated with the program SYSTM11 (MacGregor 1987). Inspiratory (I) and expiratory (E) neurons with augmenting (AUG) and decrementing (DEC) discharge patterns and rostral I-E/I neurons e...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00200329

    authors: Balis UJ,Morris KF,Koleski J,Lindsey BG

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Time- and frequency-resolved covariance analysis for detection and characterization of seizures from intracraneal EEG recordings.

    abstract::The amount of power in different frequency bands of the electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the behavioral state of a subject. Hence, neurologists treating epileptic patients monitor the temporal evolution of the different bands. We propose a covariance-based method to detect and characterize epilepti...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-020-00840-y

    authors: Maidana Capitán M,Cámpora N,Sigvard CS,Kochen S,Samengo I

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • A spiking neural network model of the midbrain superior colliculus that generates saccadic motor commands.

    abstract::Single-unit recordings suggest that the midbrain superior colliculus (SC) acts as an optimal controller for saccadic gaze shifts. The SC is proposed to be the site within the visuomotor system where the nonlinear spatial-to-temporal transformation is carried out: the population encodes the intended saccade vector by i...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-017-0719-9

    authors: Kasap B,van Opstal AJ

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Modeling biological motor control for human locomotion with functional electrical stimulation.

    abstract::This paper develops a novel control system for functional electrical stimulation (FES) locomotion, which aims to generate normal locomotion for paraplegics via FES. It explores the possibility of applying ideas from biology to engineering. The neural control mechanism of the biological motor system, the central patter...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-006-0107-3

    authors: Zhang D,Zhu K

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the respresentation of multi-input systems: computational properties of polynomial algorithms.

    abstract::This paper introduces a theoretical frame-work for characterizing and classifying simple parallel algorithms and systems with many inputs, for example an array of photoreceptors. The polynomial representation (Taylor series development) of a large class of operators is introduced and its range of validity discussed. T...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00355455

    authors: Poggio T,Reichardt W

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of network structure due to spike-timing-dependent plasticity in recurrent neuronal networks. I. Input selectivity--strengthening correlated input pathways.

    abstract::Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) determines the evolution of the synaptic weights according to their pre- and post-synaptic activity, which in turn changes the neuronal activity. In this paper, we extend previous studies of input selectivity induced by (STDP) for single neurons to the biologically interesting ...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-009-0319-4

    authors: Gilson M,Burkitt AN,Grayden DB,Thomas DA,van Hemmen JL

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • A distributed control model for the air-righting reflex of a cat.

    abstract::A multisegment, multijoint model of a falling animal is presented to examine the effectiveness of a two-stage control scheme in a zero-momentum self-righting maneuver. The model contains a much larger number of degrees of freedom than is required to execute a self-righting maneuver and is thus capable of providing mul...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004220050488

    authors: Arabyan A,Tsai D

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamical estimation of neuron and network properties III: network analysis using neuron spike times.

    abstract::Estimating the behavior of a network of neurons requires accurate models of the individual neurons along with accurate characterizations of the connections among them. Whereas for a single cell, measurements of the intracellular voltage are technically feasible and sufficient to characterize a useful model of its beha...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-014-0601-y

    authors: Knowlton C,Meliza CD,Margoliash D,Abarbanel HD

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • On the parameter estimation for diffusion models of single neuron's activities. I. Application to spontaneous activities of mesencephalic reticular formation cells in sleep and waking states.

    abstract::For the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck neuronal model a quantitative method is proposed for the estimation of the two parameters characterizing the unknown input process, namely the neuron's mean input per unit time mu and the infinitesimal standard deviation per unit time sigma. This method is based on the experimentally observe...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00201423

    authors: Inoue J,Sato S,Ricciardi LM

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic process of information transmission complexity in human brains.

    abstract::Based on a complexity analysis of mutual information transmission of EEG developed by us [Xu J, Liu Z, Liu R, Yang Q (1997) Physica D 106: 363-374], dynamic processes of the complexity of mutual information transmission in human brains were studied. To diminish possible problems due to coarse graining preprocessing, s...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004220000158

    authors: Chen F,Xu J,Gu F,Yu X,Meng X,Qiu Z

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hebbian mechanisms help explain development of multisensory integration in the superior colliculus: a neural network model.

    abstract::The superior colliculus (SC) integrates relevant sensory information (visual, auditory, somatosensory) from several cortical and subcortical structures, to program orientation responses to external events. However, this capacity is not present at birth, and it is acquired only through interactions with cross-modal eve...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-012-0511-9

    authors: Cuppini C,Magosso E,Rowland B,Stein B,Ursino M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • A vector-sum process produces curved aiming paths under rotated visual-motor mappings.

    abstract::Under a 90 degrees rotation of motor space relative to visual space, human two-dimensional aiming movements frequently take the form of smooth arcs such as spirals and semi-circles. A time-independent differential equation explains this tendency in terms of a rotation-induced vector field made up, at each point in the...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02331340

    authors: Cunningham HA,Vardi I

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantization of human motions and learning of accurate movements.

    abstract::This paper presents a mathematical model for the learning of accurate human arm movements. Its main features are that the movement is the superposition of smooth submovements, the intrinsic deviation of arm movements is considered, visual and kinesthetic feed-back are integrated in the motion control, and the movement...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004220050435

    authors: Burdet E,Milner TE

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing internal models of the dynamics of the visual environment.

    abstract::It is well known that the human postural control system responds to motion of the visual scene, but the implicit assumptions it makes about the visual environment and what quantities, if any, it estimates about the visual environment are unknown. This study compares the behavior of four models of the human postural co...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00422-004-0535-x

    authors: Carver S,Kiemel T,van der Kooij H,Jeka JJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Phase reduction and phase-based optimal control for biological systems: a tutorial.

    abstract::A powerful technique for the analysis of nonlinear oscillators is the rigorous reduction to phase models, with a single variable describing the phase of the oscillation with respect to some reference state. An analog to phase reduction has recently been proposed for systems with a stable fixed point, and phase reducti...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00422-018-0780-z

    authors: Monga B,Wilson D,Matchen T,Moehlis J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • A neural model for category learning.

    abstract::We present a general neural model for supervised learning of pattern categories which can resolve pattern classes separated by nonlinear, essentially arbitrary boundaries. The concept of a pattern class develops from storing in memory a limited number of class elements (prototypes). Associated with each prototype is a...

    journal_title:Biological cybernetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00387211

    authors: Reilly DL,Cooper LN,Elbaum C

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00