Abstract:
:Propanidid is a competitive inhibitor not only of serum cholinesterase, but of neuromuscular plaque and brain acetylcholinesterase also. The I50 of plaque acetylcholinesterase occurs at much higher concentrations of anaesthetic than for serum enzyme, this may depend on the environmental conditions under which propanidide has to act, or on acetylcholinesterase's high degree of specificity by comparison with pseudocholinesterase. Succinylcholine also inhibits serum cholinesterase but not plaque enzyme. With respect to the serum enzyme, the inhibition curve of the two drugs combined is similar to that of propanidide alone. The prolongation of apnoea observed during propanidide-induced anaesthesia, when succinylcholine is administered, does not appear to be due to diminution of serum cholinesterase activity but rather to interference of the two other drugs with neuromuscular transmission.
journal_name
Minerva Anestesioljournal_title
Minerva anestesiologicaauthors
Pesando OT,Piazza L,Berruti G,Sciandra Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-06-01 00:00:00pages
665-70issue
6eissn
0375-9393issn
1827-1596journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The selection of opioid drugs for anesthesia is often based on empirical judgment such as the selection of opioids with rapid elimination half-life for short surgical procedures (e.g. alfentanil), while opioids with longer elimination half-life (e.g. fentanyl, sufentanil) are used for longer procedures. A better insig...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, efforts have been undertaken to investigate the effects of thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CRP) in patients suffering from massive pulmonary embolism or acute myocardial infarction. In up to 70% of patients with cardiac arrest, one of these two diseases is the underlying cause of deteriora...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last decade, inhaled antibiotics, especially colistin, has been widely used worldwide as a therapeutic option, supplementary to conventional intravenous antibiotics, for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative nosocomial and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Antimicrobial aerosols are ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multimodal pain management, combining analgesics with different mode of action in order to minimize occurrence of side-effects still providing safe and efficacious pain management after ambulatory surgery has become standard of care. The combined use of local anaesthesia in order to reduce noxious influx during the pr...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuraxial block for labor analgesia is widely accepted and highly effective. Much progress has been achieved in terms of providing safer and more efficacious analgesia. Emphasis has been placed on maternal autonomy and individualization of therapy. The introduction of the combined spinal-epidural technique in the labo...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When patients are incompetent, advance directives (AD) can help physicians take crucial medical decisions. However, prevalence remains low. The objective was to investigate physicians' perspectives and attitudes towards AD in order to determine potential targets for improvement. METHODS:Observational study ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:Published studies, including abstracts, has been reviewed and summarized. RESULTS:Studies in sheep have demonstrated no significant differences in pharmacokinetic and placental transfer of levobuvacaine when compared with bupivacaine. Clinical studies on cesarean section confirmed similar performance between t...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the case of a patient suffering from central sleep apnea (CSA) who underwent neurosurgery for ventriculo-peritoneal derivation under general anesthesia. Given the risk of postoperative hypoventilation in CSA, intraoperative anesthesia was induced using remifentanyl, an opiate with a plasma half-life...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharyngolaryngeal discomfort is a significant complication following the use of laryngeal mask airway (LMA). The present study aimed to investigate the relation of LMA cuff pressure and the occurrence of pharyngolaryngeal discomfort during spontaneous ventilation (SV), pressure support (PSV) and pressure con...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this paper is to present a procedure aimed at raising the flow rate in the vena cava. To this purpose some fluid is injected at high speed in the vessel, accelerating the flow and dragging the stagnating flow upstream the catheter. In order to raise the efficiency of the system and to avoid damage to heart valv...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper the Authors describe the anesthetic techniques used for abdominal surgery in a 19 year-old woman with "central-core disease". This uncommon congenital neuromuscular disorder is frequently related to malignant hyperthermia syndrome. Total intravenous anesthesia with the association propofol-fentanyl was w...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive adrenergic stimulation may be associated with several adverse events and contribute to increase mortality in critically ill septic patients. Few clinical data exist on the effects of adrenergic blockade in this setting. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a short acting b-blocker (es...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and record the response to continuous infusion of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor enoximone during weaning from mechanical circulatory support (MCS) and to verify the possibility of success with this indication in pediatric patients. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Pediatric cardiac surgery in...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of diazepam, the hemisuccinic ester of oxazepam, fentanyl and pentazocine on pain-producing sensation after surgery was tested in 160 patients subjected to ordinary and major surgery. Use was made of Dundee and Moore's modification of Clutton-Brock's test, and Bromage's test. Analysis of the results indi...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a condition at high risk for the patients to develop organ(s) or system dysfunction/failure and represent a very limiting process for survival. Researchers and clinicians proposed standardization of terminology for sepsis and related problems to improve communication and to evaluate the efficacy of preventiv...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of present knowledge of the hormonal and metabolic responses to trauma and surgery. The factors which may mediate the responses are discussed and the potential value of different therapeutic manipulations are reviewed. The accelerated breakdown of muscle following significant injury is the mos...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Remifentanil has been suggested as a suitable agent for conscious sedation during fibreoptic intubation. We evaluated the optimal effect site concentration (Ce) of remifentanil target-controlled infusion (TCI) for awake nasotracheal fibreoptic intubation in patients undergoing elective cervical spine surgery...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A correct assessment of arterial pressure state during SAH is one of most critical issue in neurologic intensive care. It is important to evaluate two different clinical conditions: a) during SAH when the aneurysm is open, b) after aneurysmal clipping or embolization. The authors propose pressure parameters appropriat...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13630-9
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical ultrasound, apparently a recent field, is in fact the outcome of a slow process, initiated since 1946. The lung was traditionally not considered as part of ultrasound, yet we considered its inclusion as a priority in our definition of critical ultrasound. Acute respiratory failure is one of the most distressi...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13553-5
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No data are available on the perioperative approach during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in Italy, apart from sporadically single center studies. METHODS:The Department of Anesthesia cooperating with each Italian licensed OLT center received a questionnaire regarding preoperative evaluation, intrao...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ultrasound is a portable and safe technology that is increasingly used to assist anesthetic procedures and has been integrated into the routine practice of a wide range of invasive procedures. As a complementary diagnostic tool, publications related to perioperative support other than vascular access and n...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.17.12178-4
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of an ultrasound guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block (QLB) for perioperative analgesia of the upper and lower abdomen remain debatable. The purpose of this study was to compare the cutaneous sensory blocked area (CSBA) between QLB blocks performed at the L2 vs. L4 levels. METHODS:Twen...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13656-5
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intranasal dexmedetomidine, although still off-label, recently boasted an increasing consensus for different uses, namely, in diagnostic non-painful procedures, in painful procedures and in surgical premedication. However, at present, there is no consensus regarding indications, dosage and timing for administration. T...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13820-5
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Authors report on their experience about SvO2 continuous monitoring in order to find out the best therapeutic answer to inotropic drugs, knowing that, at constant values of SaO2 and Hb, possible variations of SvO2 reliably correspond with parallel variations of cardiac index (IC). Two groups of 15 patients each, s...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Authors report a case of coccygodynia following a car accident and describe the therapeutic approach used. In view of the clinical characteristics of pain and the limited quality and duration of benefits, it was proposed to insert an epidural neurostimulation electrode in an attempt to normalise the threshold of n...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of second generation supraglottic airway devices is recommended for airway rescue in failed tracheal intubation. This study was performed to compare the clinical performance of the i-gel™ with that of the AuraGain™ in patients with simulated cervical immobilization. METHODS:We conducted a prospectiv...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14237-8
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blind insertion of endotracheal tubes through the intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA) is unsuccessful in almost 50% of cases on the first attempt, with an overall success rate of approximately 90%. We used a portable fiber optic device (Foley Airway Stylet Tool® FAST) to detect the reasons for failed int...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced glutathione (GSH) an antioxidant used for i.v. or i.m. administrations, prepared as powder to be diluted in distilled water just before injection (Tationil 600), could lose its antioxidant properties when added to various infusions currently utilized in anesthesia and reanimation. AIM OF THE WORK:Ev...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00