Abstract：
:The selection of opioid drugs for anesthesia is often based on empirical judgment such as the selection of opioids with rapid elimination half-life for short surgical procedures (e.g. alfentanil), while opioids with longer elimination half-life (e.g. fentanyl, sufentanil) are used for longer procedures. A better insight in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences between opioids allows a more rational selection of the drug and its dosing scheme, and will contribute to rapid recovery after anesthesia. As opioids are adjuncts to other anesthetic drugs, drug interaction principles should be considered when titrating the opioid administration.
journal_name
Minerva Anestesioljournal_title
Minerva anestesiologicaauthors
Camu Fkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
268-72issue
5eissn
0375-9393issn
1827-1596journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:109 patients who suffered from an episode of acute respiratory failure, necessitated mechanical ventilation (MV) in a general Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and admitted to our Respiratory Intermediate Intensive Unit (RIIU), were retrospectively evaluated for outcome and weaning success. The patients, 69 +/- 9 years old, p...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanical ventilation (MV) with positive pressure insufflations of gas into the lung may be required to ensure sufficient oxygenation of blood and elimination of carbon dioxide in acute respiratory failure. Interfacing spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation has been used to improve gas exchange and may offe...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaesthesia in the case of subjects with multiple injuries is commonly a short-term emergency measure, in which a certain time is available for the implementation of intensive antishock therapy, or else anaesthesia for deferred emergency situations. Since the introduction of ketamine and althesin, the anaesthesiologic...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the first generation of ventilators, it was often necessary to sedate patients to avoid dyssynchrony between patient and ventilator. The standard treatment of patients in need of mechanical ventilation has therefore traditionally included sedation. Modern ventilators are able to simulate the patients breathing ef...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the value of serial quantitative (QC) and non-quantitative (NQC) endotracheal aspirate (ETA) surveillance cultures in predicting the causative pathogen of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients receiving antibiotic therapy and the factors associated with th...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis is a progressive demyelinating disease which affects large areas of the brain and of the spinal cord. Stressful events, surgical procedures, general anaesthesia and central blocks seem to be responsible for relapses, with worsening of the disease. So, when we scheduled 2 patients with multiple scler...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report two clinical cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome, treated with contemporaneous use of plasmapheresis and high dose gammaglobulin. An early diagnosis and immediate application of such a therapeutic association, are of paramount importance in order to obtain remission of the neurologic symptomatology wit...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non invasive ventilation (NIV) has been shown to be an effective therapy in selected patients with acute respiratory failure. Due to its benefit and relative ease of use, NIV is frequently used. In addition, the shortage and high cost of intensive care beds have prompted the use of NIV outside the intensive care unit....
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This meta-analysis aims to determine whether continuous nerve block (CNB) provides better pain relief and functional recovery than single-shot nerve block (SSNB) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library databases were comprehensively searched. Rand...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13842-4
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The detection of epidural space is usually performed by the technique of loss of resistance (LOR) without technological support, although there are few commercial options. In this work, we aimed to assess the feasibility of a new, non-invasive, mechatronic system for LOR detection in clinical settings. The s...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14031-8
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe a case of prolonged neuromuscular blockade following suxamethonlum in a patient with a normal cholinesterase activity and dibucaine number > or = 75%. In this case a peripheral nerve stimulator and capnography allowed neuromuscular blockade evaluation and fresh frozen plasma infusion led to a norm...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate efficacy and tolerability of enoximone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, in the treatment of cardiogenic shock. DESIGN:A prospective non randomized, non comparative study. SETTING:A general intensive care unit of a university hospital. PATIENTS:Six patients with cardiogenic shock (cardiac index <...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intranasal dexmedetomidine, although still off-label, recently boasted an increasing consensus for different uses, namely, in diagnostic non-painful procedures, in painful procedures and in surgical premedication. However, at present, there is no consensus regarding indications, dosage and timing for administration. T...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13820-5
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of diazepam, the hemisuccinic ester of oxazepam, fentanyl and pentazocine on pain-producing sensation after surgery was tested in 160 patients subjected to ordinary and major surgery. Use was made of Dundee and Moore's modification of Clutton-Brock's test, and Bromage's test. Analysis of the results indi...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of Ketamine in continuous perfusion is described on the basis of a studied carried out in 30 patients. The clinical data are compared with results predicted by the mathematical model. Special study was made of the behaviour of the cardiocirculatory apparatus, particularly in reference to myocardial cont...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An original technique of analgesic anaesthesia, with the characteristics of brief and out-clinic anaesthesia, has been experimented in a group of patients undergoing light surgery (eye surgery). The technique employs an association of an analgesic--Fentanil--a low dose hypnotic and marked hyperventilation. Recovery ch...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the paper was to examine the attitudes of the health care workers (HCW) of five Italian Hospitals towards intensive supports, in the hypothesis that a large involvement could help to solve the problems of a more adequate management of vital supports. METHODS: DESIGN:Hospital HCWs' attitudes towards car...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the use of an automatic fluid control system, Equaline, during high flux continuous hemofiltration. DESIGN:Prospective descriptive study. SETTING:General intensive care unit in a general hospital. PATIENTS:15 consecutive patients suffering from septic shock, hypercatabolic with acute renal fail...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Heat shock proteins (HSPs), induced by thermal stress, make the cells more resistant to following stress. We aimed to verify if rats heating reduces the production of TNF-alpha in a model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS:We divided 34 Wistar rats in Group A and Group B. The rats of Group A re...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology, diagnosis, pathology and treatment of rhabdomyolysis due to intraoperative malpositioning and the medico-legal implications of physicians involved in the surgical treatment and anesthesia of the patient are described. According to the Italian law, the anesthesiologist is the only physician of the surgery...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we compared the efficacy of a reduced dose of medium term neuromuscular blocking agents atracurium (0.20 mg/kg) and vecuronium (0.04 mg/kg) in short-term (8-10 min) pediatric surgery. Eighty-four children (ASA I and II) undergoing adenotonsillectomy were selected for this study. Their average age was 56 ...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Microdialysis allows the biochemical analysis of interstitial fluids as a bedside procedure. This technique is of interest to evaluate the glucose dependent metabolism in hypoglycaemic patients. It was the aim to perform subcutaneous and blood microdialysis during hypoglycaemic clamp experiments in 12 healthy young...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in the intensive care unit (ICU). We performed a study to describe the epidemiology of sepsis syndromes in patients admitted to ICUs of the Piedmont region. METHODS:In this prospective, multicentre, observational study, all 3902 patients admitted to a ...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prolonged electrocardiographic QTc interval may be unsafe during general anesthesia; thus successful anesthetic management in patients affected by congenital long QT syndrome include avoidance of any event that increases sympathetic activity and drugs that prolong QT interval. Propofol seems to have less effect on t...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous animal models have demonstrated neuronal damage resulting from anesthetic exposure in the developing brain. Studies have shown a relationship between anesthetic exposure and brain hypoxia, neurodegeneration and apoptosis. The relevance of data derived from controlled experimental studies to human ne...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be used to preserve or enhance systemic oxygen delivery in patients with refractory cardiac or respiratory failure. Although widely accepted as a standard of care for many indications in children and for adult cardiogenic shock, ECMO for adult respiratory failure is more ...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regional nerve injury is a recognized complication of plexus anesthesia. Nerve damage after regional anesthesia is the most frightening complication for the patient, the anesthetist and the surgeon too. In order to limit possible medico-legal issues, the anesthetist has to follow an algorithm. The indication and infor...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drugs used in anesthesia do not always produce the expected neurophysiological results. By studying those cases in which the reappearance of intraoperative awareness is most common, an attempt was made to estimate how many and which levels of cerebral function could be identified. Four levels were recognised: awarenes...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A size 3 laryngeal mask was used in 20 patients who underwent elective general surgery. It consists of a silicon tube attached to mask which must be inserted into the hypopharynx and then inflated. No curarisation nor laryngoscopy is needed. Operations were performed in assisted or spontaneous ventilation, with good a...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Weaning from mechanical ventilation is often possible in the most of patients, even if sometimes it is very difficult. For example, 25-53% of COPD patients cannot be weaned. The different modalities used do not justify this. The aim of the study was the evaluation of a further weaning trial in tracheotomized ...
journal_title：Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
