Abstract:
:An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of antibodies to platelets and leucocytes is presented. The method can be used for large numbers of samples. The method is objective when photometers are used. Approximately 50% of all cases of possible autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (A.T.P.) and unexplained neutropenia showed positive results. The results obtained using ELISA and standard tests for leucocyte and platelet antibodies are compared. The ELISA tests may also detect immune complexes.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Doughty R,James V,Magee Jdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(81)90116-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
161-9issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(81)90116-2journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A highly sensitive fluorimetric enzyme immunoassay was developed for prostaglandin H (PGH) synthase, an intrinsic membrane protein, using n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside for solubilization of the synthase from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. An anti-PGH synthase IgG-coated polystyrene ball was reacted with a PGH sy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90403-t
更新日期:1993-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::A competition radioimmunoassay for human superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) is described. Radioiodinated SOD-1 is incubated with unlabeled competitor and limiting antibody, then immune complexes are isolated using Staphylococcus aureus. The assay is sensitive (detecting 5 ng enzyme) and reproducible. Average values for SOD-...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90313-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method based on flow cytometry has been developed to determine IgG alloantibodies in the serum of immunized rodents. The method utilizes target lymphoid cells, diluted serum and labeled anti-mouse or anti-rat IgG antibodies. In serum from highly immunized animals alloantibodies could be demonstrated up to a dilu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90301-b
更新日期:1990-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic free calcium [( Ca2+]i) is a key intracellular messenger in many cell types. We have used fluo-3, a recently developed calcium probe, to study [Ca2+]i in resting and stimulated human peripheral blood T lymphocytes. The spectral properties of fluo-3 permit analysis of [Ca2+]i in flow cytometers with a 488 n...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90069-8
更新日期:1990-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Different Percoll density gradients were used to purify granulocytes from Long-Evans, Fischer, Sprague-Dawley, and Fischer/Long-Evans hybrid rats. Three different discontinuous gradient types were developed which permitted the separation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) from the peripheral blood of the differen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::A panel of 18 monoclonal antibodies was raised to the human calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP). Of these mabs, seven were specific for alpha CGRP and five for beta CGRP, while the remainder reacted with both alpha and beta CGRP. Nine different epitopes on CGRP were defined with these mabs. In addition, the mabs we...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90115-c
更新日期:1990-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to a wide range of self-antigens, including those directed against nucleic acids or nucleic acid-binding proteins are the essential biomarkers for diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Highly complex libraries of nonamers consisting of N-substituted glycines (peptoids) were screened for compo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the purification of monoclonal antibody from mouse ascitic fluid. The fluid is clarified and the lipid removed using silicon dioxide powder, before the immunoglobulin is precipitated using polyethylene glycol. The method provides IgM antibody in high yield and good purity. In the case of IgG ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90483-7
更新日期:1986-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::The native human antibody repertoire holds unexplored potential for the development of novel monoclonal antibody therapeutics. Current techniques that fuse immortal cells and primary B-lymphocytes are sub-optimal for the routine production of hybridomas that secrete human monoclonal antibodies. We have found that a mu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.05.005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multivalent antibody fragments (scFv dimers, trimers and tetramers) provide high avidity and ideal pharmacokinetics for tumour targeting applications. This protocol describes our optimised protocol for high-level bacterial synthesis of soluble antibody scFv fragments, as either monomers or multimers, using the heat-in...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00201-5
更新日期:2000-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the purification of human and guinea pig C3 from small amounts of serum. This procedure requires only two steps--polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation and fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) Mono Q HR 10/10 ion exchange chromatography. The protocol takes less than two hours to complet...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90290-v
更新日期:1991-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method is described for the preparation of vimentin-type intermediate filaments for solid-phase immunoassays. Bovine aortic endothelial cells were grown to confluency in multiwells, and extracted with Triton X-100 and a high-salt buffer. Residual protein in the wells consisted of 53% vimentin as judged by SDS...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90149-8
更新日期:1985-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to establish conditions of growth to increase C3b receptor synthesis on a human B lymphoblastoid cell line (Raji) by use of cell differentiation effectors. It appears that whereas two polar compounds HMBA (2mM) and Me2SO(2%) have no or little effect, 5 BrdU (30microM) and db cAMP (5 x10(-4) M) a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90135-6
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-21 is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a key role in modulating inflammatory responses, including the promotion of autoimmune diseases. Several groups have quantitated circulating levels of IL-21 in plasma and serum samples using various commercial ELISAs. We determined, however, that the most commonly used commer...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mouse anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody OKT3 is a potent immunosuppressive agent used in clinical transplantation. However, OKT3 therapy is associated with unpleasant and often serious side effects which appear to result from cytokine release, complement activation and a human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) response....
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.11.007
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T cell receptor (TCR) determines the cellular response to antigens, which are presented on the surface of target cells in the form of a peptide bound to a product of the major histocompatibility complex (pepMHC). The response of the T cell depends on the affinity of the TCR for the pepMHC, yet many TCRs have been ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.09.016
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are small regulatory molecules that demonstrate useful biomarker potential. They have been recognised in biofluids, where they are protected from degradation by encapsulation into extracellular vesicles (EVs). A number of commercial products are available for the isolation of EVs and their RNA content; howev...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.12.011
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-sperm cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is considered as a crucial facet of infertility in patients of both sexes. A precise and objective method is designed, based on a one-step agarose leukocyte migration inhibition factor (LMIF) assay. The migration areas are evaluated by a computer-assisted image analysis system. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90186-w
更新日期:1992-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::ADP-ribosylation factors (Arf) are small GTP-binding proteins involved in vesicular transport and the activation of phospholipase D (PLD). The conversion of Arf-GDP to Arf-GTP is promoted in vivo by guanine nucleotide exchange factors such as ARNO or cytohesin-1. In order to examine the expression of ARNO and cytohesi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00336-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The automated complement fixation system presented in this paper differs from those described by Studievic et al. (1971) and Vargues and Henley (1974). In the one developed here only one sampler is used with a wheel presenting a double row of cups. This system can assay 60 samples per h and can be modified to double t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90183-6
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 63-78 of the first domain of the beta chain of murine I-A/I-E class II antigens were used in the unconjugated rather than the traditional protein-conjugated form to immunize (129J X B6)F1 mice. The sequences made represented the four haplotypes; Ak beta, Ad beta, Abm-12 bet...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90329-8
更新日期:1988-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitation of diphtheria toxin antibodies is described. When the ELISA technique was compared to a single radial immunodiffusion assay the results correlated well but the ELISA technique was ten thousand times more sensitive. It was also at least ten times as sens...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90107-7
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High concentrations of propidium iodide (PI), in combination with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and R-phycoerythrin (RPE) used for multiparameter DNA flow cytometry (FCM), cause spectral cross-talk into the green fluorescence channel (FL1). We have evaluated the use of post-acquisition software compensat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00550-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitation of rat erythrocyte membrane sialoglycoproteins (glycophorins) has been developed. Samples of erythrocytes and reticulocytes were analysed using this assay, and response compared among them and purified glycophorins samples. A broadly homologous behaviou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90387-m
更新日期:1993-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are critical regulators of the development and maturation of hematopoietic cells. Signal transduction via cytokine receptors proceeds through activation of the JAK-STAT pathway to stimulate cell proliferation, differentiation and effector functions. Phosphorylation of intracellular STAT molecules by the rece...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00177-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rho family GTPase Cdc42 is a critical regulator of cellular polarization from yeast to man. An analysis of its function in T cell activation is therefore of interest. This analysis poses two substantial challenges, similar to the analysis of many other critical T cell signaling intermediates. First, Cdc42 is requi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.10.017
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A conjugate of 2-aminohexylamino-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine (AHA), a derivative of the herbicide atrazine, with dextran as carrier has been synthesized and used as the coating antigen in ELISA procedures. The quantification of terbutryn, atrazine and prometryn in ELISA formats using monoclonal antibo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90100-8
更新日期:1992-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Langerin CD207 is a type II transmembrane protein. It is responsible for the formation of Birbeck granules, which are intracellular organelles within Langerhans cells, the dendritic cells of stratified squamous epithelia like the epidermis. Because current anti-CD207 antibodies have limitations, we prepared new monocl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the immunomagnetic isolation of human natural killer (NK) and lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cells. Antibodies against CD56 and sheep anti-mouse IgG-coated magnetic monodisperse particles (Dynabeads M-450) were used for the positive isolation of CD56+ cells from unstimulated mononuclear ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90242-8
更新日期:1991-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::In several clinical contexts, the measurement of ATP concentration in T lymphocytes has been proposed as a biomarker of immune status, predictive of secondary infections. However, the use of such biomarker in lymphopenic patients requires some adaptations in the ATP dosage protocol. We used blood from healthy voluntee...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2016.10.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00