"Counterintuitive" preferences in health-related quality-of-life measurement.

abstract：:Utilizing national data on patient care provided by family practitioners, general internists, and subspecialists in internal medicine, this study examines the complexity of care provided by generalist physicians versus subspecialty physicians on a disease-specific basis. Limiting the analysis to "principal care" provi...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mendenhall RC,Moynihan CJ,Radecki SE

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Versus whites, blacks with diabetes have poorer control of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), higher systolic blood pressure (SBP), and higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol as well as higher rates of morbidity and microvascular complications. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether several mutable risk factors were m...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Duru OK,Gerzoff RB,Selby JV,Brown AF,Ackermann RT,Karter AJ,Ross S,Steers N,Herman WH,Waitzfelder B,Mangione CM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes an instrument design effort aimed at measuring patient-satisfaction among older (65 years and over) subscribers of HMOs. The study was conducted in a multi-satellite prepaid group practice in Buffalo, New York. In order to be able to construct a satisfaction measure that would reflect the interest...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cryns AG,Nichols RC,Katz LA,Calkins E

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors evaluate a measure of the validity of utility elicitations and study the potential effects of invalid elicitations on population utility values. METHODS:The authors used a computerized survey to describe and measure preferences for three common side-effects of anti-psychotic drugs (tardive dyski...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Lenert LA,Morss S,Goldstein MK,Bergen MR,Faustman WO,Garber AM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Copayments (copays) for prescription drugs are a common policy among state Medicaid programs. Research exploring the effects of copays on pharmacy and health care utilization in Medicaid patients is limited, especially among patients with chronic disease. OBJECTIVES:The goal of this research was to quantify...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hartung DM,Carlson MJ,Kraemer DF,Haxby DG,Ketchum KL,Greenlick MR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there have been a number of studies linking psychological distress to the demand for medical care, few studies have examined this relationship among the aged. The issue is important, however, partly because it has been suggested that distress might cause some individuals to seek unneeded medical care. The fin...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Berkanovic E,Hurwicz ML

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of league tables during the last decade has frequently been employed to assess quality in health care. However, few studies have attempted to assess quality by quantifying the variability across the organizational units or attempted to investigate whether the units are the correct context that really...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ohlsson H,Librero J,Sundquist J,Sundquist K,Merlo J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences between female and male general practitioners (GPs) were studied regarding three different factors: 1) Do female GPs see more female patients than their male colleagues in the same practice?; 2) Are female GPs confronted with different types of health problems from their male colleagues?; and 3) Do fem...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bensing JM,van den Brink-Muinen A,de Bakker DH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The United States has a culturally and demographically diverse populace, and the aim of this study was to examine differences in health preferences by sex, age, ethnicity, and race. METHODS:We assessed preferences for health outcomes defined by the PROMIS-29 survey in a sample of the US population. On the b...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Craig BM,Reeve BB,Cella D,Hays RD,Pickard AS,Revicki DA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As Medicaid clients have come to be enrolled in managed care, concerns have arisen about the ability of private sector systems to meet the needs of enrollees with substance abuse problems. OBJECTIVES:This project describes treatment initiation and duration for Medicaid and commercial substance abuse treatme...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： McFarland BH,Lynch FL,Freeborn DK,Green CA,Polen MR,Deck DD,Dickinson DM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The negative impact of pain on health-related quality of life has been documented for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Furthermore, pain could be an important factor in seeking medical care. However, the relationship between pain and health service utilization is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Dobalian A,Tsao JC,Duncan RP

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Linking process and outcomes is critical to accurately estimating healthcare quality and quantifying its benefits. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to explore the relationship of guideline-based depression process measures with subsequent overall and psychiatric hospitalizations. RESEARCH DESIGN:...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Charbonneau A,Rosen AK,Owen RR,Spiro A 3rd,Ash AS,Miller DR,Kazis L,Kader B,Cunningham F,Berlowitz DR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been considerable debate in recent years about whether, and how, to risk-adjust quality measures for sociodemographic characteristics. However, geographic location, especially rurality, has been largely absent from the discussion. OBJECTIVE:To examine differences by rurality in quality outcomes, a...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Henning-Smith C,Kozhimannil K,Casey M,Prasad S,Moscovice I

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe a new model for classifying hospitalized patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) according to their severity of illness. In the first phase of the project, a clinical model indicating the relative severity of AIDS complications was formulated, based on the clinical literature and e...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Turner BJ,Kelly JV,Ball JK

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between psychiatric consultation and antipsychotic prescribing in nursing homes (NH) is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To identify the association between psychiatric consultant groups and NH-level antipsychotic prescribing after adjustment for resident case-mix and facility characteristics. RESEARCH ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Tjia J,Field T,Lemay C,Mazor K,Pandolfi M,Spenard A,Ho SY,Kanaan A,Donovan J,Gurwitz JH,Briesacher B

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper the individual is employed as the unit of analysis to examine the extent to which the use of physician care by beneficiaries insured under the Canadian Medicare program is determined by medical needs and sociodemographic characteristics as opposed to economic considerations. The data were derived from th...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Broyles RW,Manga P,Binder DA,Angus DE,Charette A

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of large numbers of patients with a history of substance abuse upon a health care system is rarely considered, nor is the health care system's response to such a clientele ever assessed. In this preliminary study, the collective effect of large numbers of substance abuse patients upon a clinic serving the u...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cahill DF,Hodgkins BJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital administrative health data create separate records for each hospital stay of patients. Treating a hospital transfer as a readmission could lead to biased results in health service research. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study. We used the hospital discharge abstract database in 2013 from Albert...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Peng M,Li B,Southern DA,Eastwood CA,Quan H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The burn problem in the United States, as reflected in published data, is serious. More than 2,000,000 people are injured in burn accidents each year; 70,000 are hospitalized, involving approximately 9,000,000 disability days; and an estimated 9,000 die from their injuries. In 1964, the National Burn Information Excha...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Praiss IL,Feller I,James MH

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) developed 20 patient safety indicators (PSIs) to identify potentially preventable complications of acute inpatient care based on administrative data. The objective of this patient safety performance study was to assess the impact of cases flagged by each P...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bahl V,Thompson MA,Kau TY,Hu HM,Campbell DA Jr

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cesarean rate has served an integral role in the monitoring of obstetrical care, and in 2002, the national rate reached 26.1%, the highest ever reported. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the effect of clinical complications on hospital cesarean rates. RESEARCH DESIGN:This was a population-based cohort s...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Korst LM,Gornbein JA,Gregory KD

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Administrative data from Manitoba, Canada document variation in procedure utilization rates over a period of 15 years. With coronary angiography and cardiovascular surgery centralized in the capital, Winnipeg, previous analyses from 1977 to 1983 found angiography and coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS) rat...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hartford K,Ross LL,Walld R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare trends in office-based treatment of mental disorders between Hispanics and non-Hispanics. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Analysis of a nationally representative sample of visits to office-based physicians conducted between 1993 and 2002 (N = 251,905). Visits were grouped into 3 discrete time pe...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Blanco C,Patel SR,Liu L,Jiang H,Lewis-Fernández R,Schmidt AB,Liebowitz MR,Olfson M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Without advanced preparation of legal documents, state law determines who may serve as a surrogate decision maker for patients in hospitals. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship characteristics associated with traditional versus nontraditional health care surrogates who are making medical decisions for pa...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Comer AR,Slaven JE,Montz A,Burke E,Inger L,Torke A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been controversy about whether confounding by indication for treatment--that is, owing to physicians' conscious efforts to base treatment decisions on patients' pretreatment prognoses--makes nonrandomized, observational comparisons of treatments invalid. Some now believe evidence from studies of practice var...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Poses RM,Smith WR,McClish DK,Anthony M

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The effectiveness of case-managed residential care (CMRC) in reducing substance abuse, increasing employment, decreasing homelessness, and improving health was examined. METHODS:A five-year prospective experiment included 358 homeless addicted male veterans 3, 6, and 9 months during their enrollment and at ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Conrad KJ,Hultman CI,Pope AR,Lyons JS,Baxter WC,Daghestani AN,Lisiecki JP Jr,Elbaum PL,McCarthy M Jr,Manheim LM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research explored whether differentiating patients whose severity of illness worsened, improved, or remained the same over the hospital stay is a good screen for quality of care. The hypothesis was that substandard care is more likely to occur among patients who have worsened. Severity was measured using the Comp...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Iezzoni LI,Restuccia JD,Shwartz M,Schaumburg D,Coffman GA,Kreger BE,Butterly JR,Selker HP

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients have longer lengths of hospital stay (LOS) in VA medical centers than in the general health care system. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether resource use and outcome differences between VA and non-VA inpatient rehabilitation facilities remain after controlling for patient...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Stineman MG,Ross RN,Hamilton BB,Maislin G,Bates B,Granger CV,Asch DA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas previous authors have used a variety of strategies to identify use of mental health services, the sensitivity of estimates to the definition of a visit has been little studied. The authors examined the sensitivity of estimates of use of outpatient mental health services in both HMO and fee-for-service plans to...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wells KB,Manning WG Jr,Benjamin B

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares the characteristics of the practices and patients of recent graduates of family practice and general internal medicine residency programs. National samples of 104 family physicians and 134 general internists completed questionnaires and provided log-diary data for more than 7,500 office visits and ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cherkin DC,Rosenblatt RA,Hart LG,Schleiter MK

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00