A severity classification system for AIDS hospitalizations.

abstract：:The techniques of cost-effectiveness are employed to simplify resource allocation decisions concerned with the use of land and air transport systems in the health services of a developing country. Outcome classifications are produced for patients seen by mobile and fixed primary care units. The mobile services examine...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Walker G,Gish O

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been controversy about whether confounding by indication for treatment--that is, owing to physicians' conscious efforts to base treatment decisions on patients' pretreatment prognoses--makes nonrandomized, observational comparisons of treatments invalid. Some now believe evidence from studies of practice var...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Poses RM,Smith WR,McClish DK,Anthony M

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:State Medicaid programs introduce many types of prescribing restrictions to manage pharmaceutical use and expenditure. Little is known about the differential effect of implementing prior authorization (PA) policies at market entry versus waiting until several years later when prescribing behavior may already...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Roughead EE,Zhang F,Ross-Degnan D,Soumerai S

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the extent to which the medical record contained evidence of coordination of care. Coordination of care was defined as the recognition of information (problems, therapies, intervening visits and tests) about patients from one visit to a follow-up visit. Overall, there was concordan...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Starfield B,Steinwachs D,Morris I,Bause G,Siebert S,Westin C

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High opioid dosage has been associated with overdose, and clinical guidelines have cautioned against escalating dosages above 100 morphine-equivalent mg (MEM) based on the potential harm and the absence of evidence of benefit from high dosages. However, this 100 MEM threshold was chosen somewhat arbitrarily....

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bohnert AS,Logan JE,Ganoczy D,Dowell D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For limited English-proficient (LEP) patients, the digital divide has narrowed, creating a new population of Internet users. However, language-appropriate health information is difficult to find. Community health center (CHC) websites are health information resources and their homepages are critical access p...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rodriguez JA,Davis RB,Percac-Lima S

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Services targeting social determinants of health-such as income support, housing, and nutrition-have been shown to improve health outcomes and reduce health care costs for older adults. Nevertheless, evidence on the properties of effective collaborative networks across health care and social services sectors...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Brewster AL,Yuan CT,Tan AX,Tangoren CG,Curry LA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rokicki S,Cohen J,Fink G,Salomon JA,Landrum MB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data were obtained from the American Medical Association on Iranian physicians practicing in the U.S., and from the Iranian Medical Registry on U.S.-trained Iranian physicians who have returned to practice in Iran. There were 2,066 Iranian physicians practicing in the U.S. in 1972, 1,234 (60%) of whom were not undergo...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ronaghy HA,Zeighami E,Zeighami B

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine healthcare coverage and access disparities for American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) veterans compared with non-Hispanic white veterans. METHODS:We examined national survey data for honorably discharged veterans in the United States using National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data between 1997 an...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Johnson PJ,Carlson KF,Hearst MO

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With rising health spending, predicting costs is essential to identify patients for interventions. Many of the existing approaches have moderate predictive ability, which may result, in part, from not considering potentially meaningful changes in spending over time. Group-based trajectory modeling could be u...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Lauffenburger JC,Franklin JM,Krumme AA,Shrank WH,Brennan TA,Matlin OS,Spettell CM,Brill G,Choudhry NK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that approximately one in five hospital admissions is unnecessary or inappropriate, based on accepted clinical criteria. Various cost-containment approaches have been initiated to reduce unnecessary hospital care. Among these approaches, hospital utilization review (UR) has shown promise as a cost-c...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wickizer TM,Wheeler JR,Feldstein PJ

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent combat operations have involved large numbers of personnel. Long-term health effects of military deployment remain largely unknown. OBJECTIVES:To examine patterns and trends in long-term disability among combat veterans and to relate disability to aspects of wartime experience. PARTICIPANTS:A total ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Clarke PM,Gregory R,Salomon JA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many national surveys have found substantial differences in self-reported overall health between Spanish-speaking Hispanics and other racial/ethnic groups. However, because cultural and language differences may create measurement bias, it is unclear whether observed differences in self-reported overall healt...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Sudano JJ,Perzynski A,Love TE,Lewis SA,Murray PM,Huber GM,Ruo B,Baker DW

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's prevention quality indicators (PQIs) are used as a metric of area-level access to quality care. Recently, interest has expanded to using the measures at the level of payer or large physician groups, including public reporting or pay-for-performance programs. H...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Davies S,McDonald KM,Schmidt E,Schultz E,Geppert J,Romano PS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the key federal programs that finance in-home services to the elderly, the Medicare program represents the largest and fastest growing. Although Medicare is a federal program, utilization and expenditures for home care vary widely across the states. Building on the work of Feldstein, Scanlon, and others, theory and...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Benjamin AE

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The lack of quality-oriented organizational climates is partly responsible for deficiencies in patient-centered care and poor quality more broadly. To improve their quality-oriented climates, several organizations have joined quality improvement collaboratives. The effectiveness of this approach is unknown. ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Nembhard IM,Northrup V,Shaller D,Cleary PD

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuity of nursing care in hospitals remains poor and not prioritized, and we do not know whether discontinuous nursing care is negatively impacting patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine nursing care discontinuity and its effect on patient clinical condition over the course of acute hos...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Yakusheva O,Costa DK,Weiss M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid use disorders are frequently associated with medical and psychiatric comorbidities (eg, HIV infection and depression), as well as social problems (eg, lack of health insurance). Comprehensive services addressing these conditions improve outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To compare the proportion of for-profit, non...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bachhuber MA,Southern WN,Cunningham CO

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A requirement of the Arkansas Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration waiver was to evaluate the level of care received for Medicaid expansion eligible beneficiaries enrolled in commercial Qualified Health Plans (QHPs) in the Health Care Independence "Private Option" Program. This allowed for a direct comparison...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Goudie A,Martin B,Li C,Lewis K,Han X,Kathe N,Wilson JC,Thompson J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to quantify Veterans Health Administration (VA) patients' utilization of coronary revascularization in the private sector and to assess the potential impact of directing this care to high-performance hospitals. METHODS:Using VA and New York State administrative and clinical databases, we conducted ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Weeks WB,Bott DM,Bazos DA,Campbell SL,Lombardo R,Racz MJ,Hannan EL,Wright SM,Fisher ES

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Readmission and length of stay (LOS) are increasingly accepted as quality measures for surgical care. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services will soon assess penalties for excessive readmissions after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and hip and knee replacements. OBJECTIVE:To determine and com...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Sedrakyan A,Kamel H,Mao J,Ting H,Paul S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A number of health care initiatives seek to improve health outcomes by increasing access to outpatient services while reducing preventable acute events. We evaluated disparities between American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) and non-Hispanic white (white) Medicare enrollees in access to outpatient preventi...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： O'Connell J,Rockell J,Ouellet JC,LeBeau M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physician and patient gender both influence medical communication. Nonverbal behavior is generally under-researched in the medical encounter but plays an important role for patient outcomes such as satisfaction. OBJECTIVE:This article aims at identifying how specific physician nonverbal behaviors predict an...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mast MS,Hall JA,Köckner C,Choi E

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to describe the self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population using 3 multi-attribute preference-based measures: the EQ-5D, Health Utilities Index Mark 2 (HUI2), and Mark 3 (HUI3). METHODS:We surveyed the general adult U.S. population using a probability sample with oversa...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Luo N,Johnson JA,Shaw JW,Feeny D,Coons SJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Affordable Care Act allowed an optional Medicaid State Plan benefit for states to establish Health Homes coordinating care for people who have chronic conditions. Differences in medical home program incentives and implementation styles are important to understand in evaluating effects on key outcomes suc...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shane DM,Nguyen-Hoang P,Bentler SE,Damiano PC,Momany ET

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Understanding provider perceptions of and experiences with order entry and order checks (drug alerts) in an electronic prescribing system may help improve medication safety technology. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, national survey of Veterans Administration physicians practicing in various specialties. MEASUREMEN...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Spina JR,Glassman PA,Simon B,Lanto A,Lee M,Cunningham F,Good CB

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify hospital organizational characteristics consistently associated with adherence to multiple clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). We examined the relationship between organizational and patient population characteristics and adherence to three screening CPGs implemented...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Vaughn TE,McCoy KD,BootsMiller BJ,Woolson RF,Sorofman B,Tripp-Reimer T,Perlin J,Doebbeling BN

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of older patients enrolling in health maintenance organizations (HMOs) is increasing. Concerns have been raised that older patients may be targeted by HMOs for more stringent cost-containment mechanisms, including reduced access to expensive specialty care. OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relation...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Smith MA,Shahar E,McGovern PG,Kane RL,Doliszny KM,Arnett DK,Luepker RV

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined factors that affect access to Veterans Administration mental health services. METHODS:Data from national Veterans Affairs databases and the 1990 Decennial Census were used to estimate rates of Veterans Affairs mental health service use in each US county (n = 3,156) among all US veterans ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rosenheck R,Stolar M

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00