Self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population as assessed by the EQ-5D and Health Utilities Index.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information is limited regarding the effects of processes of care on cardiac surgical outcomes. Correspondingly, many recommended cardiac surgical processes of care are derived from animal experiments or clinical judgment. This report from the VA Cooperative Study in Health Services, "Processes, Structures, ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： O'Brien MM,Shroyer AL,Moritz TE,London MJ,Grunwald GK,Villanueva CB,Thottapurathu LG,MaWhinney S,Marshall G,McCarthy M Jr,Henderson WG,Sethi GK,Grover FL,Hammermeister KE,VA Cooperative Study Group on Processes, Structures, a

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients have longer lengths of hospital stay (LOS) in VA medical centers than in the general health care system. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether resource use and outcome differences between VA and non-VA inpatient rehabilitation facilities remain after controlling for patient...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Stineman MG,Ross RN,Hamilton BB,Maislin G,Bates B,Granger CV,Asch DA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Planned health insurance reform promises and has started to cut reimbursement to Medicare managed care (MMC) plans. If such plans provide better care, adjusting for possible better health of their enrollees, then such reimbursement changes may have unforeseen quality consequences. OBJECTIVES:To examine whet...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Huesch MD

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current health care reform efforts are focused on reorganizing health care systems to reduce waste in the US health care system. OBJECTIVE:To compare rates of overuse in different health care systems and examine whether certain systems of care or insurers have lower rates of overuse of health care services....

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Keyhani S,Falk R,Howell EA,Bishop T,Korenstein D

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among patients with type 2 diabetes, it is not known whether risk factor control is better or worse for those who also have heart disease, depression, multiple other comorbidities, and associated management challenges. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between this complex constellation of multimorbidit...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Malik S,Billimek J,Greenfield S,Sorkin DH,Ngo-Metzger Q,Kaplan SH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) are a critical but undefined group for quality measurement. We present a generally applicable systematic approach to defining an MCC cohort of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries that we developed for a national quality measure, risk-standardized ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Drye EE,Altaf FK,Lipska KJ,Spatz ES,Montague JA,Bao H,Parzynski CS,Ross JS,Bernheim SM,Krumholz HM,Lin Z

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cutpoints are specific numeric values used to create discrete categories for patient-reported outcome (PRO) items or scales. Cutpoints are widely used in both clinical research and practice. This article offers a definition for cutpoints, describes strategies for determining actionable cutpoints, and discuss...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shi Q,Mendoza TR,Cleeland CS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a comparative analysis of questionnaire-based measures of functional status and clinical ratings of disability made by general practitioners and health visitors. Both approaches to functional assessment were used in rating 92 elderly primary care patients in terms of their performance of 13 mobili...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kaufert JM,Green S,Dunt DR,Corkhill R,Creese AL,Locker D

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-eight interviews of hospitalized patients by freshmen medical students were examined for common response patterns. Response profiles were constructed for each medical student and subjected to cluster analysis. Four common response patterns were identified: Questioning Facilitators, Declaring Facilitators, Elabor...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Brent EE,Beckett DE

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based cancer registries represent a potentially valuable tool to evaluate treatment; however, information on the completeness of registry treatment data is sparse. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the completeness of registry treatment data for patients with colorectal cancer and to identify predictors of c...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cress RD,Zaslavsky AM,West DW,Wolf RE,Felter MC,Ayanian JZ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health insurance plans are evaluated here in terms of ability to guarantee financial access to a set of basic fertility-related health services. Extent of coverage is determined by whether a service is a contract benefit, its market cost, and how often it is used in a given population in one year. Comprehensive covera...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Muller C,Krasner M,Jaffe FS

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As clinical data are increasingly collected and stored electronically, their potential use for comparative effectiveness research (CER) grows. Despite this promise, challenges face those wishing to leverage such data. In this paper we aim to enumerate some of the knowledge management and informatics issues c...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Embi PJ,Hebert C,Gordillo G,Kelleher K,Payne PR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Utility techniques are the most commonly used means to assess patient preferences for health outcomes. However, whether utility techniques produce valid measures of preference has been difficult to determine in the absence of a gold standard. OBJECTIVE:To introduce and demonstrate two methods that can be us...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Giesler RB,Ashton CM,Brody B,Byrne MM,Cook K,Geraci JM,Hanita M,Souchek J,Wray NP

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research in continuity of medical care has generally examined its determinants or its consequences. A model is proposed which combines these lines of research and incorporates a continuity measure as a process and specifying variable. The validity of this model is tested with a set of data consisting of 1,410 per...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hennelly VD,Boxerman SB

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency Department (ED) boarding threatens patient safety. It is unclear whether boarding differentially affects patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) versus non-ICU settings. RESEARCH DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:We performed a 2-hospital, 18-month, cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study of ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Reznek MA,Upatising B,Kennedy SJ,Durham NT,Forster RM,Michael SS

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) have the highest rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the United States. Decades into the HIV epidemic, the relationships that YMSM-serving health and social organizations have with one another has not been studied in depth. OBJECTIVES:The aim of th...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Fujimoto K,Wang P,Kuhns LM,Ross MW,Williams ML,Garofalo R,Klovdahl AS,Laumann EO,Schneider JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer missed on diagnostic mammography may contribute to delayed diagnoses, whereas false-positive results may lead to unnecessary invasive procedures. Whether accuracy of diagnostic mammography at facilities serving vulnerable women differs from other facilities is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To compare the...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Goldman LE,Walker R,Miglioretti DL,Smith-Bindman R,Kerlikowske K,National Cancer Institute Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While standard methods for conducting economic evaluations have evolved, little attention has been paid to the conduct of these studies in special populations such as children. OBJECTIVES:To build a database of pediatric economic evaluations and to examine trends in publication characteristics over a 20-yea...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ungar WJ,Santos MT

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuity of nursing care in hospitals remains poor and not prioritized, and we do not know whether discontinuous nursing care is negatively impacting patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine nursing care discontinuity and its effect on patient clinical condition over the course of acute hos...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Yakusheva O,Costa DK,Weiss M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Having health insurance is usually associated with better access to care and better health outcomes. For patients receiving care at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), where care is provided regardless of insurance status, the role health insurance status plays in affecting receipt of ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Gold R,DeVoe J,Shah A,Chauvie S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been recent increases in asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality in the United States. There is substantial evidence that problems in health care delivery may be contributing to these recent trends. Because of these recent changes, a reduction in asthma-related morbidity has been identified as a new nat...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Weiss KB,Budetti P

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 70 million Americans are enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), with high upfront cost-sharing to encourage strategies such as price shopping to mitigate out-of-pocket spending. Recent research suggests HDHP enrollees are reluctant to engage in these consumer strategies, but there is lit...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cliff BQ,Krenz C,West BT,Levy H,Fendrick AM,Winkelman TNA,So J,Fagerlin A,Kullgren JT

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies of prescription medications increasingly rely on large administrative health care databases. These data do not capture patients' use of medication samples. This could potentially bias studies of short-term effects where date of initiation may be inaccurate. OBJECTIVES:To assess the ext...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Li X,Stürmer T,Brookhart MA

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The need for evidence about the effectiveness of therapeutics and other medical practices has triggered new interest in methods for comparative effectiveness research. OBJECTIVE:Describe an approach to comparative effectiveness research involving cluster randomized trials in networks of hospitals, health pl...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Platt R,Takvorian SU,Septimus E,Hickok J,Moody J,Perlin J,Jernigan JA,Kleinman K,Huang SS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hospital-acquired catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is one of the first 6 conditions Medicare is targeting to reduce payment associated with hospital-acquired conditions under Congressional mandate. This study was to determine the positive predictive value (PPV) and sensitivit...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Zhan C,Elixhauser A,Richards CL Jr,Wang Y,Baine WB,Pineau M,Verzier N,Kliman R,Hunt D

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Informal caregiving by women, and to a lesser extent by men, is a major source of assistance for the chronically disabled and most dependent older persons living in the community. However, because women's commitment to career employment may diminish, this source of help at the time when (according to demographic trend...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Boaz RF,Muller CF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The economic impact of trauma in older persons is a matter of increasing concern to public health practitioners and planners, yet it is an issue that has not been widely studied. Available evidence does suggest, however, that falls are the costliest category of injury among older persons. METHODS:This study...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rizzo JA,Friedkin R,Williams CS,Nabors J,Acampora D,Tinetti ME

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital discharge planning has been hampered by the lack of predictive models. OBJECTIVE:To develop predictive models for nonelective rehospitalization and postdischarge mortality suitable for use in commercially available electronic medical records (EMRs). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using split va...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Escobar GJ,Ragins A,Scheirer P,Liu V,Robles J,Kipnis P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The desired form and style of written drug information for patients were assessed in a national survey of oral contraceptive (OC) users. These women were queried about two forms of OC information: a short insert included with dispensed drugs and a longer brochure delivered by the physician upon patient request. Longer...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mazis M,Morris LA,Gordon E

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies estimated annual income differences across specialties, but lifetime income may be more relevant given physicians' long-term commitments to specialties. METHODS:Annual income and work hours data were collected from 6381 physicians in the nationally representative 2004-2005 Community Tracking...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Leigh JP,Tancredi D,Jerant A,Romano PS,Kravitz RL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00