The relative complexity of primary care provided by medical specialists.

abstract：:Effective physician involvement in quality assurance in hospitals is necessary both to identify problems in patient care and to bring about problem resolution. This report describes a controlled, longitudinal study designed to measure effects on physician performance of involving physicians in setting medical audit cr...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Sommers LS,Sholtz R,Shepherd RM,Starkweather DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The author highlights changes in hospital utilization that have occurred in association with restructuring of Ontario hospitals. The basic features of the epidemiology of hospital utilization described link the analysis of the organizational and structural components of hospitals with a more comprehensive ev...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Anderson GM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigates the use of data from automated systems within a large managed care plan to create indicators of clinical quality. METHODS:Measures from the first year of Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set, HEDIS 2.0, are used to compare chart review and automated analysis methodologies. T...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Dresser MV,Feingold L,Rosenkranz SL,Coltin KL

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many state Medicaid programs use prior authorization programs to limit spending on cyclooxygenase-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (coxibs). However, the evidence base for the prior authorization criteria has not been examined previously. METHODS:We determined whether prior authorization was...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Fischer MA,Cheng H,Schneeweiss S,Avorn J,Solomon DH

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medicare's Nonpayment Program of 2008 (hereafter called Program) withholds hospital reimbursement for costs related to hospital-acquired conditions (HACs). Little is known whether a hospital's Medicare patient load [quantified by the hospital's Medicare utilization ratio (MUR), which is the proportion of inp...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Thirukumaran CP,Glance LG,Temkin-Greener H,Rosenthal MB,Li Y

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In comparison to the living conditions that existed before 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) represents a remarkable story of achievement. Western knowledge about the PRC has recently increased by leaps and bounds as detente with the United States has allowed many Americans to witness the "awakening of the dr...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Louie R

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The SF-12 is a multidimensional generic measure of health-related quality of life. It has become widely used in clinical trials and routine outcome assessment because of its brevity and psychometric performance, but it cannot be used in economic evaluation in its current form. OBJECTIVES:We sought to derive...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Brazier JE,Roberts J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the responses of providers to recommendations generated by a computer-management system for chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS:This study is an analysis of primary care providers' responses to evidence-based computer-generated suggestions regarding patients with CHF at one center of a ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Keeffe B,Subramanian U,Tierney WM,Udris E,Willems J,McDonell M,Fihn SD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the extent of changes in usual source of care and associations with perceived health care access, quality, and use. RESEARCH DESIGN:We collected cross-sectional data on adults from the 1998 to 1999 Community Tracking Household Survey (n = 48,720). Linear and logistic regressions account...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Smith MA,Bartell JM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are currently no Medicare claims-based algorithms to identify patients receiving nursing home care (NHC). This constitutes an important limitation in outcome studies using population-based data. OBJECTIVES:To assess the ability of claims data to identify patients receiving NHC, using the nursing home ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Koroukian SM,Xu F,Murray P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the rapid changes that have occurred in the dental profession, the Dentist Satisfaction Survey (DSS) was developed to assess both facet and overall job satisfaction among dentists. The DSS was administered to a sample of 558 California general dentists. The results suggest that the DSS is a practical, relia...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shugars DA,Hays RD,DiMatteo MR,Cretin S

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Medicare hospitalizations involve both facility and physician services. Although several studies analyze hospital-level variations in Medicare inpatient facility and inpatient physician services per admission, few studies directly explore the relationship between these services. Theoretically, inpatient faci...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Miller ME,Welch WP,Wong HS

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 2 months immediately after a premium rate increase, the Genesee Valley Group Health Association (Group Health) lost over 600 subscriber contracts. A survey was conducted to determine the reasons for disenrollment and compare the demographic and utilization characteristics of disenrollees with those of all membe...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wersinger RP,Sorensen AA

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retention study was implemented in Marshfield, Massachusetts in May 1974 in order to ascertain if cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills could be retained by secondary school students who had 15 months previously received training in mouth to mouth resuscitation and cardiac compression. The retention study also ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Vanderschmidt H,Burnap TK,Thwaites JK

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine if a measure of severity of illness for psychiatric patients, the Psychiatric Severity of Illness Index, could produce psychiatric case mix groups that are more homogeneous with respect to resource use than the diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). Psychiatric Severity of Illness data...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Horn SD,Chambers AF,Sharkey PD,Horn RA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to project the lifetime cost of medical care for human immunodefiency virus (HIV)-infected adults using current antiretroviral therapy (ART) standards. METHODS:Medical visits and hospitalizations for any reason were from the HIV Research Network, a consortium of high-volume HIV primary care sites. ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Schackman BR,Gebo KA,Walensky RP,Losina E,Muccio T,Sax PE,Weinstein MC,Seage GR 3rd,Moore RD,Freedberg KA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rokicki S,Cohen J,Fink G,Salomon JA,Landrum MB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although most of the elderly are covered by Medicare, they potentially face large out-of-pocket costs for their health care because of excluded services. Aside from nursing home care, the exclusion of prescription drugs is one of the most significant. Several earlier policy initiatives have proposed adding p...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Lillard LA,Rogowski J,Kington R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national sample of both hospital administrators and hospital review chair-persons (the two adversarial providers in the hospital regulatory milieu) were surveyed and asked to estimate the degree and kind of unnecessary hospital utilization taking place both in the U.S. and at their own institution. Both groups indic...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rothberg DL,Gertman PM

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Affordable Care Act allowed an optional Medicaid State Plan benefit for states to establish Health Homes coordinating care for people who have chronic conditions. Differences in medical home program incentives and implementation styles are important to understand in evaluating effects on key outcomes suc...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shane DM,Nguyen-Hoang P,Bentler SE,Damiano PC,Momany ET

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cesarean rate has served an integral role in the monitoring of obstetrical care, and in 2002, the national rate reached 26.1%, the highest ever reported. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the effect of clinical complications on hospital cesarean rates. RESEARCH DESIGN:This was a population-based cohort s...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Korst LM,Gornbein JA,Gregory KD

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hospital-acquired catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is one of the first 6 conditions Medicare is targeting to reduce payment associated with hospital-acquired conditions under Congressional mandate. This study was to determine the positive predictive value (PPV) and sensitivit...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Zhan C,Elixhauser A,Richards CL Jr,Wang Y,Baine WB,Pineau M,Verzier N,Kliman R,Hunt D

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the statistical methods and strategies to be used in establishing the linkages between processes and structures of care with risk-adjusted outcomes in a large multicenter Veterans Affairs cooperative study in health services of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The statistical analyses consis...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Marshall G,Henderson WG,Moritz TE,Shroyer AL,Grover FL,Hammermeister KE

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The intensive and varied services required by high-need patients have inspired a number of new care delivery models; however, evidence of their effectiveness is mixed. This study evaluated whether augmenting a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) with intensive outpatient management enhances high-need patient...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wu FM,Slightam CA,Wong AC,Asch SM,Zulman DM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data suggest that differences in patient preferences may account for racial disparities in the use of medical interventions. Racial disparities have also been noted in outcomes and the delivery of healthcare services in chronic disease. Whether treatment preferences in chronic disease differ by race is not k...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Constantinescu F,Goucher S,Weinstein A,Fraenkel L

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Once just a small part of the Medicare program, private managed care plans now cover over one-third of all Medicare beneficiaries and cost the Federal government ~$210 billion each year. Importantly, the evolution of Medicare managed care policy has been far from linear; for several decades there have been d...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Adrion ER

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Patient Safety Indicator (PSI) 10, "Postoperative Physiologic and Metabolic Derangement" (PPMD), uses administrative data to detect postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring dialysis and diabetes-related complications. We sought to evaluate the indicator'...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Zrelak PA,Romano PS,Tancredi DJ,Geppert JJ,Utter GH

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of drug users' outpatient patterns of care with subsequent intensity of antiretroviral therapy (ART). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Annual types of ART in 8897 New York State Medicaid drug users who were prescribed ART for > or =6 months in 1996 or 1997 were determined. From pharmacy claim...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Laine C,Hauck WW,Turner BJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies of cancer recurrences and second primary tumors require information on outcome dates. Little is known about how well electronic health record-based algorithms can identify dates or how errors in dates can bias analyses. RESEARCH DESIGN:We assessed rule-based and model-fitting approaches to assign ev...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Chubak J,Onega T,Zhu W,Buist DSM,Hubbard RA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clustering method for the analysis of ambulatory morbidity data is presented. This approach reduces spurious variations resulting from idiosyncratic diagnosis labeling and coding habits of physicians and facilitates the analysis of the content of ambulatory medical care through the use of aggregate morbidity data. T...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Schneeweiss R,Rosenblatt RA,Cherkin DC,Kirkwood CR,Hart G

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00