Hospital restructuring and the epidemiology of hospital utilization: recent experience in Ontario.

abstract：:Legal factors related to the malpractice liability insurance purchased by general dentists in the United States were investigated using a comprehensive multivariate model that assessed the contribution of legal provisions affecting the probability of a malpractice claim, the probability of a payment, and the average s...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Milgrom P,Whitney C,Conrad D,Fiset L,O'Hara D

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the dramatic fall in ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality rates over the last 3 decades, it remains the number one cause of death in the United States, and one of the most frequent indications for care by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. National practice guidelines have been developed and disseminated...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Every NR,Fihn SD,Sales AE,Keane A,Ritchie JR

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With rising health spending, predicting costs is essential to identify patients for interventions. Many of the existing approaches have moderate predictive ability, which may result, in part, from not considering potentially meaningful changes in spending over time. Group-based trajectory modeling could be u...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Lauffenburger JC,Franklin JM,Krumme AA,Shrank WH,Brennan TA,Matlin OS,Spettell CM,Brill G,Choudhry NK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines changes in the service mix of California hospitals as part of their response to shifts in the system of reimbursement between 1983 and 1988. The Hospital Discharge Data Set and the Annual Hospital Disclosure Report produced by California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development were us...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Zwanziger J,Melnick GA,Simonson L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 2 months immediately after a premium rate increase, the Genesee Valley Group Health Association (Group Health) lost over 600 subscriber contracts. A survey was conducted to determine the reasons for disenrollment and compare the demographic and utilization characteristics of disenrollees with those of all membe...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wersinger RP,Sorensen AA

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the extent to which consumers have specific problems with their managed care organizations (MCOs) or whether these problems differ by type of MCO. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence at which consumers in managed care report specific problems and to assess whether rates in preferred p...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Schauffler HH,McMenamin S,Cubanski J,Hanley HS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management information system (FP/MIS) used by the Howard University Center for Family Planning Services, which operates community family planning clinics in Washington, D.C. is described. The system was developed to satisfy program objectives in patient management, program planning and evaluation, resource manage...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Herson J,Crocker CL,Butts E,Phong LT,Haynes JA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Similarities and differences in physician work intensity among specialties are poorly understood but have implications for quality of care, patient safety, practice organization and management, and payment. OBJECTIVE:To determine the magnitude and important dimensions of physician work intensity for 4 speci...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Horner RD,Szaflarski JP,Ying J,Meganathan K,Matthews G,Schroer B,Weber D,Raphaelson M

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social determinants of health (SDH) data collected in health care settings could have important applications for clinical decision-making, population health strategies, and the design of performance-based incentives and penalties. One source for cataloging SDH data is the International Statistical Classifica...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Torres JM,Lawlor J,Colvin JD,Sills MR,Bettenhausen JL,Davidson A,Cutler GJ,Hall M,Gottlieb LM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally agreed that patients have a right to be adequately informed. However, little is known about the extent to which doctors and patients agree about information that should be disclosed. We studied what patients want to know, as contrasted with what physicians report actually disclosing, in a population of...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Faden RR,Becker C,Lewis C,Freeman J,Faden AI

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While standard methods for conducting economic evaluations have evolved, little attention has been paid to the conduct of these studies in special populations such as children. OBJECTIVES:To build a database of pediatric economic evaluations and to examine trends in publication characteristics over a 20-yea...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ungar WJ,Santos MT

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the effect of after-hours telephone access to physicians and physician access to computerized medical records on hospitalizations and emergency room (ER) visits in an inner-city, adult, general medicine clinic. Patients were randomly assigned to a control (C) and two study groups (S1 and S2). Pati...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Darnell JC,Hiner SL,Neill PJ,Mamlin JJ,McDonald CJ,Hui SL,Tierney WM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Access to social services (eg, nutrition) can impact older adults' health care utilization and health outcomes. However, data documenting the relationship between receiving services and objective measures of health care utilization remain limited. OBJECTIVES:To link Meals on Wheels (MOW) program data to Med...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shan M,Gutman R,Dosa D,Gozalo PL,Ogarek JA,Kler S,Thomas KS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relative to traditional fee-for-service Medicare, managed care plans caring for Medicare beneficiaries may be better positioned to promote recommended services and discourage burdensome procedures with little clinical value at the end of life. OBJECTIVE:To compare end-of-life service use for enrollees in Me...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Stevenson DG,Ayanian JZ,Zaslavsky AM,Newhouse JP,Landon BE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical Engineers are currently employed in hospitals to see that the more complex instrumentation is electrically safe and well maintained. Such an objective fails to capitalize on the economic advantages which can be derived from specialist management. This paper proposes that the objective be broadened to cover th...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shaffer MJ

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the Cancer Control Supplement of the 1987 Health Interview Survey (NHIS), a nationally representative sample of the United States population, was used to examine rates of six screening tests for cancer. The rates of screening were compared for people who receive their usual source of medical care in an HMO o...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bernstein AB,Thompson GB,Harlan LC

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective physician involvement in quality assurance in hospitals is necessary both to identify problems in patient care and to bring about problem resolution. This report describes a controlled, longitudinal study designed to measure effects on physician performance of involving physicians in setting medical audit cr...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Sommers LS,Sholtz R,Shepherd RM,Starkweather DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a report on the extension of the concept of the appropriateness of a procedure to the necessity, or crucial importance, of that procedure. To state that a procedure is crucial means that withholding the procedure would be deleterious to the patient's health. Appropriateness and necessity ratings for six proced...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kahan JP,Bernstein SJ,Leape LL,Hilborne LH,Park RE,Parker L,Kamberg CJ,Brook RH

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two opposing theories have been suggested to describe the relationships among member dissatisfaction with a prepaid group practice (PGP), the choice to go outside for care normally covered by the plan, and disenrollment from the PGP: 1) out-of-plan use--a consequence of dissatisfaction, precedes disenrollment and 2) d...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hennelly VD,Boxerman SB

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between estimated travel time to admitting hospital and mortality for veterans with acute ischemic stroke, controlling for patient demographic, clinical, facility-level variables, as well as select in-hospital treatments and procedures. METHODS:A longitudinal observational populat...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ripley DC,Kwong PL,Vogel WB,Kurichi JE,Bates BE,Davenport C

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between health status and Hispanic ethnicities, language, and nativity is poorly understood, due to the limitations and conflicting findings of previous studies. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of language and nativity on health status in Hispanic ethnic subgroups and non-Hispanic whites ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Jerant A,Arellanes R,Franks P

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1989 and 1992, the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) awarded funding to 14 special projects known as Patient Outcomes Research Teams (PORTs). These large, complex projects form the centerpiece of the first generation of research under the Medical Treatment Effectiveness Program. In carrying ou...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Maklan CW,Greene R,Cummings MA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare mental health service utilization and its associated factors between African Americans and whites in the 1980s and 1990s. DESIGN:Household-based longitudinal study with baseline interviews in 1981 and follow-up interviews from 1993 to 1996. SETTING:The Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA)...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Cooper-Patrick L,Gallo JJ,Powe NR,Steinwachs DM,Eaton WW,Ford DE

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Validly interpreting scores based on patients' reports of their experiences using scales depends on a valid scoring system. The possibility exists that, although the creators of a scale intended to create a scale measuring a single construct, the questions may seem to measure more than one construct. Howev...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Carle AC,Weech-Maldonado R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes efforts to develop and test scales for measuring attitudes toward the medical care of chronically and terminally ill patients and their families. The following satisfaction scales were developed: General Satisfaction, Availability of Care, Continuity of Care, Physician Availability, Physician Com...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： McCusker J

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was the first of its kind to evaluate and compare the quality of private and public community health centers (CHCs) in urban China. METHODS:A total of 2501 CHCs in 35 cities were chosen in 2011 using a multistage sampling method, and data on human resources, medical equipment and drug inventory w...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Yin X,Gong Y,Yang C,Tu X,Liu W,Cao S,Yang H,Lu Z

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use disclosure across medical and sociobehavioral factors and to provide a model that takes into account factors in explaining those patterns. SUBJECTS:A total of 21,849 CAM use episodes from 7347 respondents in the 2007 US National Heal...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shim JM,Schneider J,Curlin FA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cutpoints are specific numeric values used to create discrete categories for patient-reported outcome (PRO) items or scales. Cutpoints are widely used in both clinical research and practice. This article offers a definition for cutpoints, describes strategies for determining actionable cutpoints, and discuss...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shi Q,Mendoza TR,Cleeland CS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common objective of health services is to provide high quality care at the least cost, yet some services achieve these objectives better than others. Moreover, there are questions about relationships between cost and quality: do higher expenditures usually result in higher quality, or, conversely, is it possible to ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Schulz RI,Greenley JR,Peterson RW

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the results of an analysis to determine the relationships between the quality of restorative dental care for 1,466 patients and 9 categories of dentist characteristics for 102 volunteer Washington practitioners. In this study, patients were recalled and restorations were examined clinically. Quest...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Milgrom P,Ratener P,Conrad D,Weinstein P

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00