How does geographic access affect in-hospital mortality for veterans with acute ischemic stroke?

abstract：:There have been recent increases in asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality in the United States. There is substantial evidence that problems in health care delivery may be contributing to these recent trends. Because of these recent changes, a reduction in asthma-related morbidity has been identified as a new nat...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Weiss KB,Budetti P

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pivotal role of women as wife, mother or adult daughter in performing health-related activities for family members has received little attention from health researchers or policymakers. Yet the majority of health problems do not reach the medical care system, but are dealt with informally or through other social s...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Carpenter ES

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Analysts performing cost-effectiveness analyses often do not have the resources to gather original quality-of-life (QOL) weights. Furthermore, variability in QOL for the same health state hampers the comparability of cost-effectiveness analyses. For these reasons, opinion leaders such as the Panel on Cost-Eff...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Tengs TO,Wallace A

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For patients recovering from severe acute illness, admission to a long-term acute care hospital (LTAC) is an increasingly common alternative to continued management in an intensive care unit (ICU). OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of LTAC transfer in patients with chronic critical illness. RESEARCH D...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kahn JM,Werner RM,David G,Ten Have TR,Benson NM,Asch DA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Teamwork in health care settings is widely recognized as an important factor in providing high-quality patient care. However, the behaviors that comprise effective teamwork, the organizational factors that support teamwork, and the relationship between teamwork and patient outcomes remain empirical questions...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Valentine MA,Nembhard IM,Edmondson AC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data were obtained from the American Medical Association on Iranian physicians practicing in the U.S., and from the Iranian Medical Registry on U.S.-trained Iranian physicians who have returned to practice in Iran. There were 2,066 Iranian physicians practicing in the U.S. in 1972, 1,234 (60%) of whom were not undergo...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ronaghy HA,Zeighami E,Zeighami B

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's prevention quality indicators (PQIs) are used as a metric of area-level access to quality care. Recently, interest has expanded to using the measures at the level of payer or large physician groups, including public reporting or pay-for-performance programs. H...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Davies S,McDonald KM,Schmidt E,Schultz E,Geppert J,Romano PS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalizations are costly for health insurers and society. OBJECTIVES:To develop and validate a predictive model for acute care hospitalization from administrative claims for a population including all age groups. RESEARCH DESIGN:We constructed a retrospective cohort study using a US health plan claims d...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Lemke KW,Weiner JP,Clark JM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors examined how the courts have responded to public and private insurers' use of medical appropriateness criteria to establish coverage and payment policies. METHODS:A structured review of all federal and state court health insurance cases decided between 1960 and June 1994 that involved a dispute ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Anderson G,Hall MA,Smith TR

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:There are situations in which patient self-reported health-related quality of life must be substituted by proxy assessments. Pickard and Knight recently delineated 2 proxy perspectives that may influence the nature of proxy measurements: the "proxy-patient" (the proxy's assessment from the patient's perspective) a...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Gundy CM,Aaronson NK

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Valid, comprehensive instruments to describe, monitor, and evaluate health from childhood through adolescence are almost nonexistent, but are critical for health resource planning, evaluation of policy, preventive, and clinical interventions, and understanding trajectories of health during this important per...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Riley AW,Forrest CB,Starfield B,Rebok GW,Robertson JA,Green BF

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Utility scores can be assessed indirectly using preference-based instruments and used as weightings for quality-adjusted life years in economic analyses. It is not clear whether available instruments yield similar results or what domains of health are contributing to the overall score in a sample of patients...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Marra CA,Esdaile JM,Guh D,Kopec JA,Brazier JE,Koehler BE,Chalmers A,Anis AH

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 3 primary administrative data sets developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS) to support the Medicare Part D program implementation represent a valuable source of data for health services researchers. This paper describes the structure of the Medicare Part D program and the related...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Greenwald LM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Indwelling urinary catheters are used postoperatively in hip fracture care. Their use beyond the immediate postoperative period may result in excess nosocomial infections. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to explore the relationship between extended indwelling urinary catheterization and outcome...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Wald H,Epstein A,Kramer A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In February 2002, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) raised medication copayments from $2 to $7 per 30-day supply of medication for certain veteran groups. We examined the impact of the copayment increase on medication acquisition from VA. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study using data from n...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Stroupe KT,Smith BM,Lee TA,Tarlov E,Durazo-Arvizu R,Huo Z,Barnett T,Cao L,Burk M,Cunningham F,Hynes DM,Weiss KB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer missed on diagnostic mammography may contribute to delayed diagnoses, whereas false-positive results may lead to unnecessary invasive procedures. Whether accuracy of diagnostic mammography at facilities serving vulnerable women differs from other facilities is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To compare the...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Goldman LE,Walker R,Miglioretti DL,Smith-Bindman R,Kerlikowske K,National Cancer Institute Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common infectious cause of death in the United States. To understand the effect of efforts to improve quality and efficiency of care in CAP, we examined the trends in mortality and costs among hospitalized CAP patients. METHODS:Using the National Inpatient Samp...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ruhnke GW,Coca-Perraillon M,Kitch BT,Cutler DM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:Pharmacists are an expensive and limited resource in the hospital and outpatient setting. A pharmacist can spend up to 25% of their day planning. Time spent planning is time not spent delivering an intervention. A readmission risk adjustment model has potential to be used as a universal outcome-based...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Kabue S,Greene J,Kipnis P,Lawson B,Rinetti-Vargas G,Liu V,Escobar G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With no additional effort to revise adult day health care (ADHC) services or the types of patients who receive them, it would appear that adding an ADHC program to a VA Medical Center would not achieve the desired objectives. The authors discuss here the advantages, disadvantages, and feasibility of 2 options for prog...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hedrick SC,Chapko M,Ehreth J,Rothman ML,Kelly JR,Inui TS

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although most of the elderly are covered by Medicare, they potentially face large out-of-pocket costs for their health care because of excluded services. Aside from nursing home care, the exclusion of prescription drugs is one of the most significant. Several earlier policy initiatives have proposed adding p...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Lillard LA,Rogowski J,Kington R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Without advanced preparation of legal documents, state law determines who may serve as a surrogate decision maker for patients in hospitals. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship characteristics associated with traditional versus nontraditional health care surrogates who are making medical decisions for pa...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Comer AR,Slaven JE,Montz A,Burke E,Inger L,Torke A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has indicated that the needs of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for supportive services often go unmet. Although case management has been advocated as a method of decreasing unmet needs for supportive services, its effectiveness is poorly understood. OBJECTIVES:To ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Katz MH,Cunningham WE,Mor V,Andersen RM,Kellogg T,Zierler S,Crystal SC,Stein MD,Cylar K,Bozzette SA,Shapiro MF

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of patient and bystander responses to medical emergencies revealed serious shortcomings in the public's ability to respond appropriately to such situations. Decision delays at least as long as ambulance response delays were found to be the result of confusion regarding the seriousness of the emergency, conf...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Mogielnicki RP,Stevenson KA,Willemain TR

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies have found that black men are less likely to receive aggressive therapy for nonmetastatic prostate cancer, even after controlling for covariates. However, previous studies have not accounted for the clustering of outcomes by facility. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare the proportions of black and ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rose AJ,Backus BM,Gershman ST,Santos P,Ash AS,Battaglia TA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines evidence of market segmentation on the basis of patients' insurance status, demographic characteristics, and medical condition in selected local markets in California in the years 1983 and 1989. Substantial differences exist in the probability patients may be admitted to particular hospitals based ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Dranove D,White WD,Wu L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we compared hospital efficiency using a multiple input-output approach in two ways: one way used a straightforward count of inpatient days and outpatient services as outputs; and the second used a case mix-adjusted count of inpatient services and outpatient care as outputs. Our results show that there...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Grosskopf S,Valdmanis V

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Travel time, an access barrier, may contribute to attrition of women veterans from Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care. OBJECTIVE:We examined whether travel time influences attrition: (a) among women veterans overall, (b) among new versus established patients, and (c) among rural versus urban patients...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Friedman SA,Frayne SM,Berg E,Hamilton AB,Washington DL,Saechao F,Maisel NC,Lin JY,Hoggatt KJ,Phibbs CS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors of this study examine temporal patterns of medical expenditures by Medicare beneficiaries. A random sample of 204,917 individuals who were alive and in the program from 1974 to 1977 was investigated. Individuals hospitalized in 1974 were found to have twice the rate of hospitalization in 1975, 1976, or 197...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Anderson G,Knickman JR

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As Medicaid clients have come to be enrolled in managed care, concerns have arisen about the ability of private sector systems to meet the needs of enrollees with substance abuse problems. OBJECTIVES:This project describes treatment initiation and duration for Medicaid and commercial substance abuse treatme...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： McFarland BH,Lynch FL,Freeborn DK,Green CA,Polen MR,Deck DD,Dickinson DM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with poor chronic illness outcomes, but it is unknown whether depression influences the quality of communication during the clinical encounter. We investigated whether diabetes patients with depressive symptoms, compared with those without depressive symptoms, report worse clinician-...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Swenson SL,Rose M,Vittinghoff E,Stewart A,Schillinger D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00