Abstract:
:A protein has been purified from human brain that appears to be the human equivalent of bovine 14-3-3 protein. On polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis the protein migrates as a faster major component, termed 14-3-3-2 protein, and a slower minor component, termed 14-3-3-1 protein, which consists of approximately 12% of the total protein. Both 14-3-3-1 and 14-3-3-2 have a native molecular weight of approximately 67,000. 14-3-3-2 appears to have the subunit composition alpha beta; 14-3-3-1 has the composition beta'beta'. Peptide mapping with Staphylococcus aureus V8 proteinase shows that alpha and beta subunits are unrelated but the beta and beta' subunits show some common peptides. Immunoperoxidase labelling shows that 14-3-3 is localised in neurones in the human cerebral cortex. 14-3-3 shows no enolase, creatine kinase, triose phosphate isomerase, ATPase, cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase, or purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity. 14-3-3 does not bind calcium and does not appear to be related to calmodulin, calcineurin, tubulin, neurofilament proteins, clathrin-associated proteins, or tropomyosin. The functional significance of this neuronal protein remains obscure.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Boston PF,Jackson P,Kynoch PA,Thompson RJdoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb07927.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-05-01 00:00:00pages
1466-74issue
5eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::β-Site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is the transmembrane aspartyl protease that catalyzes the first cleavage step in the proteolysis of the APP to the amyloid β-protein (Aβ), a process involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. BACE1 pre-mRNA undergoes complex alternative splicing,...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07680.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence variation was found in cDNA coding for the extracellular domain of the rat gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor alpha 6 subunit. About 20% of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified alpha 6 cDNA prepared from rat cerebellar mRNA lacked nucleotides 226-255 as estimated by counting single-stranded ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63031167.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the axonal transport of actin and its monomer binding proteins, actin depolymerizing factor, cofilin, and profilin, in the chicken sciatic nerve following injection of [35S]methionine into the lumbar spinal cord. At intervals up to 20 days after injection, nerves were cut into 1-cm segments and separated i...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67031225.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A neutral, mannose-rich, concanavalin A (Con A)-binding glycopeptide fraction was obtained by proteolytic digestion of defatted beef brain tissue. Hydrazinolysis followed by gel filtration of the reaction products provided three oligosaccharides. A portion of each oligosaccharide was treated by exhaustive digestion wi...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb04746.x
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cl(-)-ATPase in the CNS is a candidate for an outwardly directed neuronal Cl(-) transporter requiring phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) for its optimal activity. To test its pathophysiological changes in a phosphatidylinositol (PI) metabolism disorder, the effects of neurotoxic factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00446.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alkylating agent N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ) is a peptide-coupling agent that is being used to inactivate irreversibly alpha 2-adrenoceptors and other receptors. The aim of the present study was to assess the in vitro and in vivo effects of EEDQ on the newly discovered brain I2-imidazolin...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb09793.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine [( 3H]5-HT) binding in rat brain by 1-[2-(3-bromoacetamidophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine (BrAcTFMPP) and that by spiperone were compared. Spiperone inhibition of [3H]5-HT binding in cortex was consistent with displacement from two sites with dissociation ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb12897.x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intraaxonal transport of phospholipids in regenerating hypoglossal nerve of the rabbit was investigated by administration of labeled lipid precursors into the medulla oblongata. At various time intervals after crushing the left hypoglossal nerve at the level of the digastric muscle, a mixture of 60 mu Ci of [2-3H]...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb12648.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoamines dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin and their major metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid were measured in the CNS of the rat during development from fetal day 18 to young adult. The catech...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04559.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fascin-1 is a putative bundling factor of actin filaments in the filopodia of neuronal growth cones. Here, we examined the structure of the actin bundle formed by human fascin-1 (actin/fascin bundle), and its mode of interaction with myosin in vitro. The distance between cross-linked filaments in the actin/bundle was ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02058.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrated that glutamate increased the cyclic AMP level in cultured neurons from rat spinal cord. A bath application of glutamate (300 microM) elicited a rapid increase of the cyclic AMP concentration reaching a level three times as high as the basal level in approximately 3 min, and its content then decreased t...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65041816.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now clearly established that the brain has the capability of synthesizing various biologically active steroids including 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17OH-Delta(5)P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OH-P), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (Delta(4)). However, the presence, distribution and activity of cyto...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04209.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a chemical-induced model of dentate granule (DG) cell death, cDNA microarray analysis was used to identify gene profiles from the laser-captured microdissected (LCM) hippocampal DG cell region versus the CA pyramidal cell layer (CA) from 21-day-old male CD1 mice injected with trimethyltin hydroxide (TMT; 3.0 mg/...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.03017.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the initial characterization of transgenic mice with mutations in a primary zinc-binding residue (H80), either alone or with a G93A mutation. H80G;G93A superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) transgenic mice developed paralysis with motor neuron loss, and ubiquitin inclusion-type rather than mitochondrial va...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07360.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we demonstrated that systemically injected extracellular domain of neuregulin-1β1 (Nrg1β1), a nerve growth and differentiation factor, passes the blood-brain barrier and rescues dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra in the 6-hydroxydopamine-mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we studied the e...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13026
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid composition of the brain, including myelin, was studied in detail in two cases with a variant form of metachromatic leukodystrophy (multiple sulphatase deficiency type). In the white matter, the sulphatide concentration was 3-4 times higher than the normal level in both cases. There was a significant accumul...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1976.tb00310.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is the name for the class of lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyze the acyl group from the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, generating free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. The products of the PLA2-catalyzed reaction can potentially act as second messengers themselves, or be further metaboli...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69030889.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence implicate excitotoxic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Transgenic mice with a superoxide dismutase mutation (G93A) have been utilized as an animal model of familial ALS (FALS). We examined the cortical concentrations of glutamate using in vivo microdialys...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00188.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although palmitoylation of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)AR), as well as its phosphorylation by the cyclic AMP-dependant protein kinase (PKA) and the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta ARK), are known to play important roles in agonist-promoted desensitization, their relative contribution and mutual regul...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00005.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) gene expression was analyzed in PC12 cells. PC12 cells transfected with a PACAP promoter-luciferase reporter construct were utilized to investigate the effects of PACAP, either alone or in combination with nerve growth factor (NGF), on PACAP transcriptional re...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.740501.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) account for 10-20% of a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A common feature of SOD1 mutants is abnormal aggregation of the aberrant SOD1 in neurons and glia. We now report that in ALS transgenic mouse models the constitutively expressed heat shock...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03054.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rarefaction of the dendritic tree leading to neuronal dysfunction is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases and we have shown previously that heat shock protein B5 (HspB5)/αB-crystallin is able to increase dendritic complexity in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate if this effect is also present in ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.15247
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The specific opioid receptor antagonist naloxone attenuates the behavioral and neurochemical effects of amphetamine. Furthermore, the amphetamine-induced increase in locomotor activity is attenuated by intracisternally administered naltrindole, a selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist, but not by the irreversible ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67062292.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each of the known classes of mammalian glycosaminoglycans, with the exception of keratan sulphate, was found in cerebral cortex samples from patients with Alzheimer-type dementia and age-matched controls. These molecules were quantitated, after electrophoresis and staining with Alcian Blue dye, by scanning densitometr...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01135.x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and free radical damage have been implicated in the neurodegenerative changes characteristic of several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. There is experimental evidence that the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid is mediated via free radicals, and as the deposition of beta-amyloid ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68041590.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitous second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP) is synthesized by soluble guanylate cyclases in response to nitric oxide (NO) and degraded by phosphodiesterases (PDE). We studied the homeostasis of cGMP in living thalamic neurons by using the genetically encoded fluorescence resonance energy transfer sensor Cygnet, ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04657.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairment of cognitive functions including hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory affects nearly half of the aged population. Age-related cognitive decline is associated with synaptic dysfunction that occurs in the absence of neuronal cell loss, suggesting that impaired neuronal signaling and plasticity ma...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07671.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ras-GAP SH3-domain-binding protein, G3BP, is an important component in the assembly of stress granules (SGs), which are cytoplasmic aggregates assembled following translational stress. To assess the physiological function of G3BP, we generated viable G3bp1-knockout (KO) mice, which demonstrated behavioral defects link...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12189
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of cAMP signaling pathway and its transcriptional factor cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) and coactivator are key determinants of neuronal differentiation and plasticity. We show that nuclear fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR1) mediates cAMP-induced neuronal differentiation and reg...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01624.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) in glial cells is inhibited by neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine (NE) which elevate cAMP levels. We examined the molecular basis for this effect using a 2.2-kb fragment of the rat NOS2 promoter transfected into rat C6 glioma cells. Promoter activation (up...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00375.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00