Computed tomography of absent cervical pedicle.

abstract：:Although computed tomography (CT) delineation of normal white matter of the cerebral hemispheres has been well documented, there has been no description of white matter within the cerebellum. Through the use of phantom studies, CT number correlations between cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres, and anatomic correlatio...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Maravilla KR,Pastel MS,Kirkpatrick JB

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To prospectively determine the accuracy of liver fat quantification with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The population consisted of 40 patients (mean age, 52.5 years; range, 23-78 years). The same day, all patients underwent MRI and ultrasonography-guided liver biopsy. The h...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Mennesson N,Dumortier J,Hervieu V,Milot L,Guillaud O,Scoazec JY,Pilleul F

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Image quality in cranial computed tomography (CT) was evaluated with phantom and patient studies on both a first (single beam) and a second (multiple beam) generation scanner. When comparable radiation doses were used, there were only minor differences in resolution, low contrast detectability, and noise level. The pa...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Zatz LM

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Takayasu arteritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown origin. The disease is characterized by transmural inflammation and fibrosis; the arterial lesions affect mainly the aorta and great vessels and sometimes involve the pulmonary arteries and visceral vessels. Despite efforts to create criteria for clinical...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Sewall LE,Saxon RR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with phenylketonuria are reported with white matter lesions. Diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed restricted diffusion patterns (high signal) on b = 1000 s/mm2 images associated with low apparent diffusion coefficient values ranging between 0.44 x 10-3 mm2/s and 0.56 x 10-3 mm2/s. On proton ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Sener RN

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is disagreement about the ability of CT to detect isolated invasion of mediastinal vessels by malignant thymoma. Diagnosis usually depends on the absence of intact fat planes between the tumor mass and the adjacent vessel. We describe a rare case of CT demonstration of direct intraluminal invasion of a malignant...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Korobkin M,Gasano VA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to assess the accuracy of estimating the time course of the arterial plasma concentration of meglumine iothalamate from cranial CT images of different vascular structures in the brain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dynamic CT studies of transcapillary transport in various brain lesions were analyzed. Va...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Lapin GD,Allen CV,Groothuis DR

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goals of this work were to evaluate the practical utility of MRI to quantify myocardial mass in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), define the differences in myocardial mass measurements obtained with three-dimensional and geometric MR methods in patients with normal left ventricular morphology...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Soler R,Rodríguez E,Marini M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of benign hemangioendothelioma of infancy extending from the deep soft tissues of the neck to involve the entire longitudinal extent of the right posterior mediastinum. The CT findings that aid in the differential diagnosis of this and other posterior mediastinal masses are discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Tarr RW,Page DL,Glick AG,Shaff MI

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our goal was to perform a detailed comparison of the relative performances of helical CT (pitches 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) and conventional (overlapped and nonoverlapped) CT in detailed 3D and MPR musculoskeletal imaging. METHOD:A specially designed bone fragment phantom was imaged with multiple slice thicknesses us...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Kasales CJ,Mauger DT,Sefczek RJ,Mahraj R,Meilstrup JW,Van Hook D,Patrone SV,Sefczek DM,Eggli KD,Wise SW,Westacott S,Hopper KD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our goal was to assess the performance of high resolution CT on breast biopsy specimens before considering the reevaluation of refined CT techniques in patients with breast abnormalities. METHOD:High resolution CT was done in 44 surgical biopsy specimens following conventional X-ray specimen mammography. The s...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Raptopoulos V,Baum JK,Hochman M,Karellas A,Houlihan MJ,D'Orsi CJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare examination volume and diagnostic yield of computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy for detection of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) in emergency department patients. METHODS:Every CTPA and V/Q scan result for emergency department patient...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Donohoo JH,Mayo-Smith WW,Pezzullo JA,Egglin TK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retroperitoneal fat necrosis is a well-known complication of acute pancreatitis. We describe an unusual case of fat necrosis presenting as multiple, bilateral renal pseudotumors in a patient with acute pancreatitis. The imaging findings on CT and MR are discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Pedrosa I,Naidich JJ,Rofsky NM,Bosniak MA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our goal was to determine the number of malignancies detected by thoracic CT in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCA) in three clinical settings. METHOD:We retrospectively examined 168 thorax CT scans in 93 patients with head and neck SCCA and determined the number of malignancies (second ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Mercader VP,Gatenby RA,Mohr RM,Fisher MS,Caroline DF

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case series of the MR findings of destructive tears of the Achilles tendon secondary to overlying soft tissue ulcerations. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Kihiczak D,Colletti PM,Terk MR

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial opportunistic infections have been widely reported in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). We report an unusual presentation of Toxoplasma gondii infection in a patient with AIDS. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Cohen W,Koslow M

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of leiomyosarcoma of the kidney is reported here with its CT and MRI manifestations correlated to the pathologic findings. The leiomyosarcoma appeared as a well-defined multinodular mass of varying density and signal intensity on CT and MRI, respectively. The low signal-intensity regions on T2-weighted MRI exhi...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Ochiai K,Onitsuka H,Honda H,Kawamoto K,Uozumi J,Kumazawa J,Masuda K

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography scans of the larynx were obtained during quiet breathing and during phonation in 10 volunteers having no neck or larynx abnormalities. The subglottic and glottic laryngeal cavity and soft tissues showed symmetry from side to side. At the supraglottic level, the pliable aryepiglottic folds and pyrif...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Gamsu G,Mark AS,Webb WR

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cardiac gating (CG) on the diagnostic quality of magnetic resonance images of the hilum and mediastinum was evaluated by comparing gated with nongated scans in 20 patients. The advantages of CG varied depending on the regions and structures under study and the presence and extent of disease. In general, ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Westcott JL,Henschke CI,Berkmen Y

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate regional, remote, and global effects of percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. METHODS:Twenty-one patients with HOCM underwent cine and delayed contrast-enhanced MR imaging. The regional...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Amano Y,Takayama M,Kumita S,Kumazaki T

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight magnetic resonance (MR) examinations were performed in seven patients with Achilles tendon injuries and correlated with physical examination and surgical and clinical follow-up. The MR examinations depicted the Achilles tendon in excellent detail and Achilles tendon abnormalities with greater accuracy than physi...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Marcus DS,Reicher MA,Kellerhouse LE

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suprascapular neuropathy results from abnormal compression of the suprascapular nerve, typically at the suprascapular or spinoglenoid notch. This may be produced by either mass effect such as ganglion cyst or by certain repetitive shoulder motions producing wide scapular excursion (e.g., hyperabduction), which causes ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Zeiss J,Woldenberg LS,Saddemi SR,Ebraheim NA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of superior mesenteric artery aneurysms may be suspected on the basis of clinical and ultrasound findings. These lesions have a suggestive appearance on computed tomography, but for a preoperative assessment angiography is always indicated. Two cases are presented. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Passariello R,Simonetti G,Rovighi L,Ciolina A

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aneurysms arising from the extracranial carotid arteries are uncommon lesions. Clinically, they may present as lateral masses in the superior cervical area, as medial masses in the tonsillar fossa or parapharyngeal region, or as a mass palpable in both areas. Tenderness or pain may or may not be present. Pulsation is ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Duvall ER,Gupta KL,Vitek JJ,Stanley RJ,Luna RF,Howieson J

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the optimal timing of delayed phase imaging for detecting low-flow endoleaks. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-eight patients with unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm treated with endovascular repair underwent 1- and 6-month follow-up multidetector row computed tomography (CT) performed during unenhanc...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Iezzi R,Cotroneo AR,Filippone A,Santoro M,Basilico R,Storto ML

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo attenuation values of 19 fluid collections in 17 patients were compared with in vitro values obtained on examination of the aspirated fluids within the calibration phantom of an EMI CT5005 body scanner. While the in vitro values showed a 5.2 Hounsfield unit (HU:1,000 scale). difference between cysts and absces...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Bydder GM,Kreel L

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify the earliest detectability of liver metastases in patients who underwent serial multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) examinations. METHODS:We selected 12 patients with known primary cancer who underwent 4 or more contrast-enhanced, 4-detector MDCTs. When metastases had been reported, an evaluat...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Tresoldi S,Sardanelli F,Borzani I,Flor N,Cornalba G

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography in patients with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm usually demonstrates the aneurysm with blood in the posterior para- and perirenal spaces. Hemorrhage into the adjacent perirenal space occurs because the aorta, via the renal vascular pedicle, is in continuum with this compartment. The kidney is...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Gavant ML,Salazar JE,Ellis J

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Present popular computed tomography (CT) algorithms reconstruct an object from the ray measurements lying on a set of parallel planes. This paper presents an algorithm that can also utilize "cross-plane" rays (i.e., rays that cross through many planes) to reconstruct the object. In this reconstruction algorithm, the r...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Pelc NJ,Chesler DA

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new head holder for the fixation and repositioning of the patient head in PET, CT, and MR scanners has been designed and tested. With this device, a bidimensional correlation between functional and anatomical brain images can also be obtained. Head fixation and repositioning are achieved using the patient's dental m...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Bettinardi V,Scardaoni R,Gilardi MC,Rizzo G,Perani D,Paulesu E,Striano G,Triulzi F,Fazio F

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00