Abstract:
:Antibodies prepared by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic polypeptide representing the first 26 amino acids of the proposed NH2-terminal sequence of human erythropoietin cross-react with peptide, highly purified 125I-labeled erythropoietin and biologically active erythropoietin. We have now developed a rapid and convenient radioimmunoassay for the hormone using 125I-labeled peptide and anti-peptide antibodies. This peptide/anti-peptide approach completely circumvents the relative lack of availability of highly purified 125I-labeled erythropoietin and of erythropoietin for immunization purposes and makes a radioimmunoassay for the hormone universally available to investigators. This concept may be applied as a general method for designing radioimmunoassays of molecules available in severely restricted quantities.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Sytkowski AJ,Sue JMdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(84)90316-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-27 00:00:00pages
181-6issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(84)90316-8journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The in vitro assessment of T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity plays an important and increasingly relevant role both in preclinical target evaluation and during immunomonitoring to accompany clinical trials employing targeted immunotherapies. For a long time, the gold standard for this purpose has been the chromium release ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.01.012
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The automated continuous flow system for the extraction and fluorometric analysis of histamine has been further improved. Samples with or without protein can be analyzed. The use of a single pump, added nitrogen, and lower concentration of o-phthalaldehyde increase the sensitivity by 5-10 fold and allow the analysis o...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90025-3
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Design of automated image processing systems to determine migration characteristics of individual cells is not trivial. Every test sample requires separate recording and the analysis of individual cell tracks in two- or three-dimensional migration systems by time-lapse microscopy is extremely laborious. Here, we descr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00262-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemiluminescence (CL) assay has been used to measure the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating capacity of phagocytes. To achieve more optimal measurement conditions for a multi-channel microplate photon-counting CL analyzer with the cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera which offers enhanced sensitivity, ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00159-2
更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils can be isolated from a mixed suspension of granulocytes by different procedures. We compared functional responses of human eosinophils purified according to two different principles: (1) an fMLP-induced difference in specific gravity between eosinophils and neutrophils and (2) selective removal of neutroph...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)00255-u
更新日期:1995-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Information about the IgE receptor and IgE content of mast cells under different conditions in vivo is essential for further understanding the functions of the mast cell-IgE system. A cytofluorometric method for measuring cell-bound IgE on individual mast cells was therefore explored using peritoneal mast cells of Spr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90151-1
更新日期:1994-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid quantitative flow cytometric (FCM) assay for the combined kinetic measurement of phagocytosis and intracellular killing of fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC) labelled Candida albicans is described. The fraction of phagocytosing leukocytes and the numbers of attached or internalized Candida albicans per phagocyt...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90451-4
更新日期:1984-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has proved to be a sensitive and versatile method for the analysis of human and murine cytokine mRNA expression. This paper describes for the first time a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at end-point for the quantification of five porcine cytokines: interfer...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00105-2
更新日期:1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of a naturally occurring missense point mutation in the gene encoding Fas-ligand (FasL/CD95L) in generalized lymphoproliferative disease (gld) mice has lead to the characterization of FasL as an important mediator of apoptosis. Further analysis of FasL function can be facilitated by crossing the gld muta...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00185-3
更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a high-expression system of recombinant human mannan-binding lectin (MBL) with CHO cells. Geneticin-resistant transformants harboring human MBL cDNA in the expression vector pNOW/CMV-A were screened by immunoblot analysis for secretion of recombinant MBL. Cloning and selection by both geneticin and m...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00190-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described to quantitate complement fragment C4ai in human plasma, synovial fluid, and urine. Samples are first precipitated with 50% saturated (NH4)2SO4 to remove cross-reactive macromolecules C4 and pro-C4. Whereas greater than 97% of C4 is removed by this precipitation step, 88% of C4ai remains in soluti...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90257-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We wished to determine whether injection of mice with anti-isotype antibody would be a means to regulate in vivo isotype expression and to obtain hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of desired antigen specificity and isotype. Treatment with a rat mAb (7D2) reactive with both the IgG2a and IgG2b isotypes ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90007-5
更新日期:1988-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::The methods of cell detachment influence phenotype and function of human macrophages cultured in vitro. However, comparative studies defining the influence of cell detachment techniques on secondary characterization of M1 or M2 polarized macrophages are largely absent from the literature. In this study we evaluated th...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for determining the affinity and the concentration of mouse monoclonal antibodies against human IgG has been developed. The method comprises two steps. First, monoclonal antibodies are allowed to combine with radioiodinated human IgG. Secondly, mouse monoclonal IgG with and without complexed IgG is precipitat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90305-2
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain serum samples produce high background in Western and direct immunoblot assays that detect human serum IgG against specific antigens. We determined that this was due to a reaction between endogenous IgG and the membrane blocking agent (we refer to this as blocking-specific background). Using milk as blocking ag...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90259-a
更新日期:1993-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Antigen-specific activation of human B cells represents a key step for the production of monoclonal antibodies. Several approaches have been developed over the last thirty years in order to improve the process of lymphocyte activation in vitro. In the present study, we investigated whether the transcriptional transact...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.07.015
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::A competitive RT-PCR method that permits reliable quantification of minute amounts of reverse-transcribed mouse lymph node mRNA is described. Using this technique, an absolute number of cDNA copies ranging from 10(3) to 10(5) can be determined, with a precision superior to 25%. The standard templates described in the ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00186-5
更新日期:1997-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Specific rabbit and goat antibodies to tobacco mosaic virus, bovine serum albumin and human gamma globulin have been isolated by acid dissociation from the antigen in the absence of salt. Maximum recovery of 96-100% of active antibody occurred at pH 2.8-2.9. The amount of antibody recovered within any given pH range w...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90092-8
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of TH17 stemness is attracting increasing attention in the field of tumor immunology. The expression of stem cell-like properties and the promotion of long-term immunity by TH17 cells are also of outmost relevance for autoimmunity. Studying two mouse models of multiple sclerosis (MS), we show that CNS anti...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.09.010
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A simple roller bottle was constructed to house three dialysis tubes, each with a capacity of 75 ml. Cells were grown inside the dialysis tubing, which was immersed in ordinary DMEM medium without serum supplement. Cultures of hybridomas at medium or low density (2 X 10(5) cells/ml) could be expanded directly in the d...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90046-v
更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a highly sensitive, non-radioactive assay for T cell activation, based on the rapid induction of class II MHC expression by constitutively negative bovine endothelial cells, when cultured in the presence of supernatants derived from activated bovine T cells. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this assay i...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00187-3
更新日期:2000-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an intracellular cytokine staining, flow cytometry based technique for quantitative and qualitative assessment of CD8+ T lymphocyte-mediated antigen specific immune responses. This adaptation of the technique first described by Suni et al. [J. Immunol. Methods, 212 (1998) 89; Cytometry, 40 (2000) 60] utili...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00025-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human primary resting CD4+ T cells are difficult to transfect while preserving viability. The present study evaluated gymnotic delivery and RNase H1-dependent gene expression knockdown mediated by antisense oligonucleotides, called GapmeRs. Exposure of primary resting CD4+ T cells to GapmeRs did not cause cell activat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.112674
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of immunodominant regions in major viral antigens is important for rational design of effective vaccines and diagnostic tests. Although there have been many reports of such work done for SARS-CoV, these were mainly focused on the immune responses of humans and mice. In this study, we aim to search for and co...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.11.009
更新日期:2008-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs that target tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) are particularly important in the treatment of severe inflammatory progression in rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and psoriasis. Despite the central role of the TNF/TNF receptor (TNFR) in various disease states, there is a paucity of information concerning TNFR...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.02.019
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME), an end-metabolite of 17beta-estradiol, is an antiproliferative agent that is currently being tested in clinical trials for cancer treatment. We hereby report that sub-cytotoxic concentrations of 2ME influence the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood B lymphocytes. More surprisingl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.02.012
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for simple and sensitive assays to assess innate and adaptive immune responses to microbial agents and vaccines. Herein, we describe a whole blood method allowing to measure the induction of cytokine synthesis at the mRNA level. The originality of this method consists in the combination of PAXgene tube...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00074-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for isolation of antibody-forming cells with the help of cluster formation. This was achieved by incubating spleen cells from immunized mice with sheep erythrocytes at 37 degrees C. During incubation rabbit-anti-mouse immunoglobulin serum was present in order to facilitate the formation of cluste...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90103-4
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a double monoclonal sandwich enzyme immunoassay to measure smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (MHC). Analytical performance of the assay showed reliable detection of smooth muscle MHC in human sera. The mean of the smooth muscle MHC level in normal human sera was 0.9 +/- 0.9 ng/ml. In sera of patients ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00104-i
更新日期:1995-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::A mixed hemadsorption (MH) test for naturally acquired rubella immunity and immune responses after rubella vaccination has been compared with the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test, the immunodiffusion (ID) test, the neutralization test (NT), the hemolysis-in-gel (HIG) test and the indirect immunofluorescence (IF) ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90282-3
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00