Abstract:
:A series of 62 diarylamidine derivatives was evaluated for their antiproteolytic activity. In all but two of the compounds one or both of the amidino-substituted aryl moieties was either an indole or an indole-like ring. The latter included indene, benzimidazole, benzofuran, benzol[beta]thiophene, and several other related nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Several of the compounds exhibited considerable inhibitory potency against thrombin, trypsin, and pancreatic kallikrein. An outstanding inhibitor of trypsin was found in bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane (compound 42) with a Ki value of 1.7 X 10(-8) M(pH. 8.1, 37 degrees C). Another derivative, 1,2-di(4-amidino-2-benzofuranyl)ethane (compound 21), proved to be a highly effective inhibitor of the overall blood clotting process. From a general structure-activity standpoint these compounds demonstrate that minor structural variations of low-molecular-weight inhibitors can result in significant changes in specificity and potency with regard to antiproteolytic activity.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Tidwell RR,Geratz JD,Dann O,Volz G,Zeh D,Loewe Hdoi
10.1021/jm00205a005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-07-01 00:00:00pages
613-23issue
7eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Oral PI3Kδ inhibitors such as Idelalisib and Duvelisib have shown efficacy as anticancer agents and Idelalisib has been approved for the treatment of three B-cell cancers. However, Idelalisib has a black box warning on its product label regarding the risks of fatal and serious toxicities including hepatic toxicity, se...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00873
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::In the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, it could be of therapeutic interest to associate the hypotensive effects resulting from the inhibition of angiotensin II formation, ensured by endothelial angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with the diuretic and natriuretic responses due to the protection of the endogenou...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00034a005
更新日期:1994-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 6-benzoxazinylpyridazin-3-ones was prepared and evaluated for inhibition of cardiac phosphodiesterase (PDE) fraction III in vitro and for positive inotropic activity in vivo. 6-[3,4-Dihydro-3-oxo-1,4(2H)-benzoxazin-7-yl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5 - methylpyridazin-3-one (bemoradan) was found to be an extremely ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00163a061
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the synthesis of 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (2) and 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propylamine (3). The biological activity of these agents relative to that of trimetoquinol (1) in guinea pig atria and guinea pig trachea is reported. Th...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00217a004
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzimidazole-N-oxide modifications of potent lipophilic dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors (e.g., methylbenzoprim 1 and dichlorobenzoprim 2) have been prepared by base-promoted cyclization of the nitrophenylbenzylamino groups to explore the possibility that abrogation of DHFR-inhibitory activity might reveal c...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm040785+
更新日期:2004-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The response profiles of 36 para-substituted diphenylethylenes (DPEs) and triphenylacrylonitriles (TPEs) have been compared by multivariate analysis. The responses measured were (a) relative binding affinity (RBA) for the cytosol estrogen receptor (ER), (b) ability to promote the growth of the human MCF7 breast cancer...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00081a021
更新日期:1992-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Rho kinases (ROCK1 and ROCK2) are highly homologous serine/threonine kinases that act on substrates associated with cellular motility, morphology, and contraction and are of therapeutic interest in diseases associated with cellular migration and contraction, such as hypertension, glaucoma, and erectile dysfunction...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00424
更新日期:2015-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of 15 methyl or unsubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles, 1,2,4-triazoles, and tetrazoles additionally substituted with a 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl group is described. The potency and efficacy of these compounds as muscarinic ligands were determined in radioligand binding assays using [3H]oxotremorine and [3H]q...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00085a016
更新日期:1992-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::In order to define the role of the cholestane moiety in the anti-HIV agent cosalane, a series of cosalane analogs was synthesized in which the cholestane ring system was replaced by normal alkenyl and phosphodiester substituents having varied chain lengths and lipophilicities. The compounds containing simple alkenyl s...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm950666h
更新日期:1996-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the syntheses and structure-activity relationships of 8-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine corticotropin releasing factor receptor-1 (CRF(1)) receptor antagonists. CRF(1) receptor antagonists may be potential anxiolytic or antidepressant drugs. This research culminated in the discove...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm9000242
更新日期:2009-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::A new class of substituted 1-phenyl-3-piperazinyl-2-propanones with antimuscarinic activity is reported. As part of a structure-activity relationship study of this class, various structural modifications, particularly ones involving substitution of position 1 and the terminal piperazine nitrogen, were investigated. Th...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00057a010
更新日期:1993-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::2-Phenylcyclopropylmethylamine (PCPMA) analogues have been reported as selective serotonin 2C agonists. On the basis of the same scaffold, we designed and synthesized a series of bitopic derivatives as dopamine D3R ligands. A number of these new compounds show a high binding affinity for D3R with excellent selectivity...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01835
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibition is expected to be a promising therapeutic approach for treating Alzheimer's disease. Previously we reported a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as potent and highly selective GSK-3beta inhibitors, however, the representative compounds 1a,b showed poor pharmaco...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm900647e
更新日期:2009-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The pro-inflammatory mediator macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is produced by immune and endocrine cells and inhibits the antiinflammatory activities of glucocorticoids. MIF also catalyzes the tautomerization of the non-naturally occurring D-isomer of dopachrome, phenylpyruvate, and certain catecholamines,...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm010534q
更新日期:2002-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Selective inhibition of the isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in pathologically elevated synthesis of nitric oxide has great therapeutic potential. We previously reported nitroarginine-containing dipeptide amides and some peptidomimetic analogues as potent and selective inhibitors of neuronal NOS (nNOS). Here we...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm030297m
更新日期:2004-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and biological activities of four novel bispyridinium cyclophanes as choline kinase (ChoK) inhibitors are presented. Their synthetic methodology has been optimized according to dilution, temperature, and reaction time and provides pure bispyridinium cyclophanes in high yields very easily. One of these cy...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm030792i
更新日期:2003-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Imidazolium [trans-tetrachloro(1H-imidazole)(S-dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenate(III)] (NAMI-A) and indazolium [trans-tetrachlorobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate(III)] (KP1019) are the most promising ruthenium complexes for anticancer chemotherapy. In this study, the azole ligand of NAMI-A was systematically varied (from imidazole...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm061081y
更新日期:2007-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::A series of triarylethylene compounds related to 4-hydroxyclomiphene (2) in which the vinyl Cl substituent was replaced by ethyl (5), Br (6), H (7), CN (8), or NO2 (9) substituents were synthesized to facilitate studies of the molecular actions of synthetic nonsteroidal antiestrogens. The relative binding affinities o...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00162a014
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::PABA/NO is a diazeniumdiolate of structure Me(2)NN(O)=NOAr (where Ar is a 5-substituted-2,4-dinitrophenyl ring whose 5-substituent is N-methyl-p-aminobenzoic acid). It has shown activity against human ovarian cancer xenografts in mice rivaling that of cisplatin, but it is poorly soluble and relatively unstable in wate...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm050700k
更新日期:2006-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a major health problem worldwide. In this study, 17 analogues of L-chicoric acid, a potent inhibitor of HIV integrase, were studied. Of these analogues, five submicromolar inhibitors of integrase were discovered and 13 compounds with activity against integrase at less...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm010359d
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Protein arginine methylation is a posttranslational modification critical for a variety of biological processes. Misregulation of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) has been linked to many pathological conditions. Most current PRMT inhibitors display limited specificity and selectivity, indiscriminately targe...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm401884z
更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::It is a great challenge to develop drugs for treatment of metabolic syndrome. With ganomycin I as a leading compound, 14 meroterpene derivatives were synthesized and screened for their α-glucosidase and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activities. As a result, a α-glucosidase and HMG-CoA reductase dual inhibitor (( R, E)-...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00107
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::A number of cycloalkyl substituents (from C-3 to C-8) have been introduced on the 6-amino group of adenosine, 1-deazaadenosine, and 2'-deoxyadenosine, bearing or not a chlorine atom at the 2-position, to evaluate the influence on the A(1) and A(2A) affinity of steric hindrance and lipophilicity. Furthermore, the guano...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm9911231
更新日期:2000-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of the sodium salt of 4-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2) with (2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl bromide (3) has provided 4-chloro-2-(methylthio)-7[(2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidine (4). Ammonolysis of 4 at room temperature gave 4-chloro-2-(methylthio)-7-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]pyrrolo...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00403a005
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinoid 6-[3'-(1-adamantyl)-4'-hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid (AHPN) and its active analogues induce cell-cycle arrest and programmed cell death (apoptosis) in cancer cells independently of retinoic acid receptor (RAR) interaction. Its analogue, (E)-4-[3'-(1-adamantyl)-4'-hydroxyphenyl]-3-(3'-acetami...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm030524k
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of N,N-dialkyltryptamines with methylthio or methylenedioxy substituents in the 4, 5, and 6 positions and methyl or isopropyl on the side-chain nitrogen has been synthesized. The behavioral pharmacology of these compounds showed them to possess Bovet-Gatti profiles characteristic of hallucinogens, and the 5-m...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00350a005
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of (substituted amino)-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1-oxides has been synthesized and most members of the series have been shown to have blood pressure lowering effects in normotensive rabbits and in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The most active member of the series was 3-[4-(2-furoyl)-1-piperazinyl]-6,7-dimetho...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00181a003
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) are an important class of targets for epigenetic therapy. 1 (chaetocin), an epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) natural product, has been reported to be a specific inhibitor of the SU(VAR)3-9 class of HKMTs. We have studied the inhibition of the HKMT G9a by 1 and functionally rela...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm401063r
更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::A series of new nitrogen-carbon-linked (azolylphenyl)oxazolidinone antibacterial agents has been prepared in an effort to expand the spectrum of activity of this class of antibiotics to include Gram-negative organisms. Pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, and tetrazole moieties have been used to replace the morphol...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm990373e
更新日期:2000-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Four hybrid antibiotics combining structural features of chloramphenicol (1a), sparsomycin (2b), lincomycin (5c), and puromycin (6d)--lincophenicol (1c), chloramlincomycin (5a), sparsolincomycin (5b), and sparsopuromycin (6b)--were synthesized. They were investigated as inhibitors of several partial reactions of proca...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00061a015
更新日期:1993-04-30 00:00:00