Correlation of anti-HIV potency with lipophilicity in a series of cosalane analogs having normal alkenyl and phosphodiester chains as cholestane replacements.

Abstract:

:In order to define the role of the cholestane moiety in the anti-HIV agent cosalane, a series of cosalane analogs was synthesized in which the cholestane ring system was replaced by normal alkenyl and phosphodiester substituents having varied chain lengths and lipophilicities. The compounds containing simple alkenyl substituents were found to be more potent as inhibitors of the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 in cell culture than the phosphodiesters. In addition, the potencies of the alkene congeners correlated positively with chain length and lipophilicity of the alkene. The results indicate that the cholestane moiety of cosalane functions as a lipophilic accessory appendage to escort the dichlorodisalicylmethane pharmacophore to a lipid environment.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Keyes RF,Golebiewski WM,Cushman M

doi

10.1021/jm950666h

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-19 00:00:00

pages

508-14

issue

2

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

pii

jm950666h

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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