Familial benign hypercalcaemia (FBH; McK. No. 14598, 1983): linkage studies in a large Dutch family.

abstract：:We have studied the allele frequency distribution of the microsatellite locus DYS19 in several populations with different geographical origins worldwide. Three new alleles were found. In addition, remarkable geographic and ethnic differences were observed in the allele frequency profiles and DNA marker (gene) diversit...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Santos FR,Gerelsaikhan T,Munkhtuja B,Oyunsuren T,Epplen JT,Pena SD

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:21-hydroxylase (21-OH) deficiency accounts for the vast majority of nonclassic (NC) forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), and is associated with symptoms detectable either in childhood (precocious puberty) or sometimes only later in adulthood (hirsutism, acne, amenorrhea). While the severe forms of the diseas...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Blanché H,Vexiau P,Clauin S,Le Gall I,Fiet J,Mornet E,Dausset J,Bellanné-Chantelot C

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inv dup(15) is a clinically significant bisatellited derivative of chromosome 15. Five unrelated patients with this abnormality are described and compared with ten confirmed and nine suspected cases in the literature. Mental and developmental retardation, hypotonia, behavioral disturbances, seizures, abnormal dermatog...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Wisniewski L,Hassold T,Heffelfinger J,Higgins JV

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss-of-function mutations in several different neuronal pathways have been related to intellectual disability (ID). Such mutations often are found on the X chromosome in males since they result in functional null alleles. So far, microdeletions at Xq24 reported in males always have been associated with a syndromic fo...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Vandewalle J,Bauters M,Van Esch H,Belet S,Verbeeck J,Fieremans N,Holvoet M,Vento J,Spreiz A,Kotzot D,Haberlandt E,Rosenfeld J,Andrieux J,Delobel B,Dehouck MB,Devriendt K,Fryns JP,Marynen P,Goldstein A,Froyen G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Na+/H+ antiporter is a ubiquitous membrane-associated protein that plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular pH. APNH, a gene encoding the antiporter, has been cloned and mapped to the short arm of chromosome 1 by in situ hybridization. Using the polymerase chain reaction, we have amplified a 376 ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Dudley CR,Giuffra LA,Tippett P,Kidd KK,Reeders ST

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to approach preimplantation testing for the fragile-X syndrome, we used genotyping of the polymorphic RS46(DXS548) locus closely linked to the FMR-1 gene, in single reproductive cells of females. The RS46(DXS548) amplification was adjusted to the single cell level by a two-round polymerase chain reaction (PCR...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Dreesen JC,Geraedts JP,Dumoulin JC,Evers JL,Pieters MH

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL2RG, the gene encoding the common gamma chain, gamma c, of the receptor for interleukin-2 and other cytokines, has been identified as the disease gene for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) of the X-linked type. Specific mutational diagnosis for X-linked SCID has thus become possible. For many women at risk for...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Puck JM,Middelton L,Pepper AE

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research in the past two decades has generated unequivocal evidence that host genetic variations substantially account for the heterogeneous outcomes following human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. In particular, genes encoding human leukocyte antigens (HLA) have various alleles, haplotypes, or specif...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Li X,Price MA,He D,Kamali A,Karita E,Lakhi S,Sanders EJ,Anzala O,Amornkul PN,Allen S,Hunter E,Kaslow RA,Gilmour J,Tang J,IAVI Africa HIV Prevention Partnership.

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetically determined polymorphism of human pancreatic amylase (E.C. 3.2.1.1), AMY2, is demonstrated in serum specimens by agarose gel electrophoresis. We investigated 325 mother-child pairs and 2594 unrelated individuals from southwestern Germany. This study confirms the formal hypothesis of two common alleles A...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kömpf J,Siebert G,Ritter H

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EagI and NotI linking libraries were prepared in the lambda vector, EMBL5, from the mouse-human somatic cell hybrid 1W1LA4.9, which contains human chromosomes 11 and Xp as the only human component. Individual clones containing human DNA were isolated by their ability to hybridise with total human DNA and digested with...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Pook MA,Thakrar R,Pottinger B,Harding B,Porteous D,van Heyningen V,Cowell J,Jones C,Povey S,Davies KE,Thakker RV

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human height is a complex trait regulated by multiple genetic and environmental factors. CYP19 (cytochrome P450 19) encodes aromatase, which catalyses the rate-limiting step in the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Deleterious mutations in CYP19 can result in estrogen deficiency that will influence adult height to...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Yang TL,Xiong DH,Guo Y,Recker RR,Deng HW

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using "new" techniques (malic acid thin layer agarose gel electrophoresis and/or isoelectric focusing), the polymorphism of the human red cell isozyme system esterase D (ESD) was shown to be extended. We report the gene frequencies observed among 312 unrelated Caucasian individuals living in the Düsseldorf area. The f...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Henke J,Schweitzer H,Bär W,Weidinger S,Weissmann J,Baur MP

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of cocultivation on the frequency of mitomycin C (MMC)-induced chromosomal aberrations. This was carried out by cocultivating Fanconi anemia (FA) cells from the genetic complementation groups A and B with both normal mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells and the derived "FA-like" mutant cells, MCN-15...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Rosselli F,Moustacchi E

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID, OMIM 240500) and selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAD) are the most frequent primary immunodeficiencies in humans. Of the cases with CVID/IgAD, 20%-25% are familial, but the only previous claims of linkage or association are to the HLA region on chromosome 6p. We report t...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Braig DU,Schäffer AA,Glocker E,Salzer U,Warnatz K,Peter HH,Grimbacher B

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA probe of the human COL5A1 gene detects a frequent biallelic PstI polymorphism. Allele A has a frequency of 54% whereas that of allele B is 46%. This restriction fragment length polymorphism provides a useful marker for linkage analysis in 9q34.3. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Cappa F,Caridi G,Gimelli G,Ghiggeri GM

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A non-alphoid repetitive DNA from human chromosome 22, consisting of a 48-bp motif, shows homology to both G-group chromosomes in the gorilla, thus indicating the presence of additional repeat family members on further human chromosomes. Therefore, we screened a chromosome-21-specific cosmid library using this repetit...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Müllenbach R,Lutz S,Holzmann K,Dooley S,Blin N

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic syndromes involving both brain and eye abnormalities are numerous and include syndromes such as Warburg micro syndrome, Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome, Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome, Kahrizi syndrome and others. Using exome sequencing, we have been able to identify homozygous mutation p.(Tyr39Cys)...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Basel-Vanagaite L,Smirin-Yosef P,Essakow JL,Tzur S,Lagovsky I,Maya I,Pasmanik-Chor M,Yeheskel A,Konen O,Orenstein N,Weisz Hubshman M,Drasinover V,Magal N,Peretz Amit G,Zalzstein Y,Zeharia A,Shohat M,Straussberg R,Mont

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dense sets of hundreds of thousands of markers have been developed for genome-wide association studies. These marker sets are also beneficial for linkage analysis of large, deep pedigrees containing distantly related cases. It is impossible to analyse jointly all genotypes in large pedigrees using the Lander-Green Alg...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Thomson R,Quinn S,McKay J,Silver J,Bahlo M,FitzGerald L,Foote S,Dickinson J,Stankovich J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM) with long bone deficiency (SHFLD) is a distinct entity in the spectrum of ectrodactylous limb malformations characterised by associated tibial a/hypoplasia. Pedigrees with multiple individuals affected by SHFLD often include non-penetrant intermediate relatives, making genetic mappi...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Babbs C,Heller R,Everman DB,Crocker M,Twigg SR,Schwartz CE,Giele H,Wilkie AO

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome (HHS) has been shown to result from 'gain-of-function' mutations of the glutamate dehydrogenase (GlDH) gene, GLUD1. In the original report, all mutations were found in a narrow range of 27 base pairs within exons 11 and 12 which predicted an effect on the presumed allosteric...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Santer R,Kinner M,Passarge M,Superti-Furga A,Mayatepek E,Meissner T,Schneppenheim R,Schaub J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies of quantitative and disease traits in human genetics rely upon self-reported measures. Such measures are based on questionnaires or interviews and are often cheaper and more readily available than alternatives. However, the precision and potential bias cannot usually be assessed. Here we report a detailed...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Macgregor S,Cornes BK,Martin NG,Visscher PM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined the association of SNPs in the adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and adiponectin receptor 1 and 2 (ADIPOR1, ADIPOR2) genes with the euglycemic clamp, i.e. the gold standard measure of insulin sensitivity. The association of comprehensive tag SNPs in these genes with insulin sensitivity was examined in a c...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Rasmussen-Torvik LJ,Pankow JS,Jacobs DR Jr,Steinberger J,Moran A,Sinaiko AR

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction fragment length polymorphism haplotyping of mutated and normal phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) alleles in 49 Dutch phenylketonuria (PKU) families was performed. All mutant PAH chromosomes identified by haplotyping (n = 98) were screened for eight of the most predominant mutations. Compound heterozygosity w...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Meijer H,Jongbloed RJ,Hekking M,Spaapen LJ,Geraedts JP

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutual correction of co-cultivated fibroblasts from patients with Hunter's and Hurler's syndrome could be inhibited by either fructose 1-phosphate or mannose 6-phosphate. In the presence of fructose 1-phosphate a 50% mixture of fibroblasts from a patient with Hunter's syndrome and a normal homozygous individual showed...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Tønnesen T,Lykkelund C,Güttler F

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency leading to 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DHA) urolithiasis has been considered a rare cause of urolithiasis and renal insufficiency. We have examined samples from 19 Japanese families with DHA lithiasis. In 79% of the families, patients only partially lacked hemolysate APRT ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kamatani N,Terai C,Kuroshima S,Nishioka K,Mikanagi K

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two human proteins with a VPS10 domain, SorLA and sortilin, both bind neuropeptides. Searching for other VPS10-domain proteins in the database revealed three new putative human neuropeptide receptors. The new receptors were designated SorCS1, SorCS2 and SorCS3, due to their identical domain composition, which, exc...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Hampe W,Rezgaoui M,Hermans-Borgmeyer I,Schaller HC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ hybridization experiments were carried out with two clones, YACG 35 and 2.8, which had been selected from two genomic libraries strongly enriched for the human Y chromosome. Besides the human Y chromosome, both sequences strongly hybridized to the human X chromosome, with few minor binding sites on autosomes. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Rappold GA,Cremer T,Cremer C,Back W,Bogenberger J,Cooke HJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise control of gene expression programs is crucial for the establishment of the diverse gene activity patterns required for the correct development, patterning and differentiation of the myriad of cell types within an organism. The crucial importance of non-coding regions of the genome in the control of gene r...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bhatia S,Kleinjan DA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper summarizes previous chromosomal studies in patients with the Cornelia de Lange syndrome showing abnormal karyotypes. We report on 45 cases of the Cornelia de Lange syndrome clinically examined by one of us (B.B.) and chromosomally studied using several different methods. Two abnormal karyotypes were found: ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Beck B,Mikkelsen M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is reported in which the mother and two sons are carriers of a Y-to-X translocation, der (X)t(X;Y) (p22;q11). All the the three carriers have short stature and disproportion of extremities, but otherwise normal phenotype. One of the sons, the propositus, has been affected with schizophrenia. Evidence was obta...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Yamada K,Nanko S,Hattori S,Isurugi K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00