Genetic and clinical studies on 19 families with adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiencies.

abstract：:Fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum has been shown to be a useful material for fetal gender determination and for screening tests for abnormal pregnancies except during early gestational ages. Maternal serum samples were obtained from 81 pregnant women during the 5th-10th weeks of gestation. Fetal gender was determ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Honda H,Miharu N,Ohashi Y,Samura O,Kinutani M,Hara T,Ohama K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By analyzing c-myc specific fragments from white blood cell DNAs of 98 gastric cancer patients and 46 control subjects, we observed 6 unexpected patterns due to presence of a variant c-myc gene in addition to the normal gene. Restriction enzyme mapping indicated that the variant c-myc gene was the result of a 5' delet...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Pellegata NS,Bergamaschi G,Amadori D,Aloia A,Ballarini P,Del Senno L,Amaducci L,Ranzani GN

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified two informative polymorphisms in the transcribed 3' untranslated region of the tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) gene using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) technique. These polymorphisms demonstrated Mendelian inheritance and were useful ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kaufman BA,White PS,Steinbrueck T,Donis-Keller H,Brodeur GM

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of partial trisomy 9 is described in a mentally retarded and dysmorphic child, confirming that this chromosome unbalance results in a characteristic clinical entity. This trisomy arose through aberrant segregation of translocation chromosome during meiosis in the patient's mother, who is a balanced heterozygote...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Dallapiccola B,Bollea G,Mazzilli C,Gandini E

更新日期：1976-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome analysis of G-banded cells from nine individuals showed that 9qh+ chromosomes have an extra band in the h region in approx. 3 to 50% of the cells. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Madan K

更新日期：1978-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) is characterised by intra-uterine growth retardation, while Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a clinically heterogeneous overgrowth syndrome. Both TNDM and BWS may be caused by aberrant loss of methylation (LOM) at imprinted loci on chromosomes 6q24 and 11p15.5 respective...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Mackay DJ,Hahnemann JM,Boonen SE,Poerksen S,Bunyan DJ,White HE,Durston VJ,Thomas NS,Robinson DO,Shield JP,Clayton-Smith J,Temple IK

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenotype AK 3.3 in the isoenzyme system of human adenylate kinase has been found in two members of the Wayampi population of French Guiana. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Séger J,Tchen P,Feingold N,Grenand F,Bois E

更新日期：1978-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ hybridization using a probe specific for the human ZFX and ZFY loci assigns the ZFX gene to Xp21.3 and the ZFY gene to Yp11.32. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Müller G,Schempp W

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In man a common fragile site is known to occur at 3p14. We studied the expression of this fragility in a group of 70 normal healthy subjects. Chromosome breaks, chromatid breaks and gaps at 3p14 could be observed in every examined individual, and in a total of 7000 metaphases they were seen in a mean of 4% of cells. F...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Smeets DF,Scheres JM,Hustinx TW

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copy number variations (CNVs) have provided a dynamic aspect to the apparently static human genome. We have analyzed CNVs larger than 100 kb in 477 healthy individuals from 26 diverse Indian populations of different linguistic, ethnic and geographic backgrounds. These CNVRs were identified using the Affymetrix 50K Xba...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Gautam P,Jha P,Kumar D,Tyagi S,Varma B,Dash D,Mukhopadhyay A,Indian Genome Variation Consortium.,Mukerji M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maternal age distribution of 45,X abortuses was significantly lower than that of chromosomally normal abortuses in two co-ordinated studies. One, carried out in Geneva, included 44 X-monosomic abortuses and the other, in Hiroshima, was based on 38 abortuses with a 45,X karyotype. It was deduced that 45,X conceptus...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kajii T,Ohama K

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-nine recombinants isolated from a Y chromosome-specific library were deletion mapped. Seven deletion intervals were defined by hybridization of probes to DNA of eight individuals with aberrant Y chromosomes. Extreme cytogenetic limits of the deletion intervals were determined by in situ hybridization of one pro...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Oosthuizen CJ,Herbert JS,Vermaak LK,Brusnicky J,Fricke J,du Plessis L,Retief AE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous analysis of closely linked nucleotide substitutions has recently become possible. However, it is not known whether the construction of molecular haplotypes will be a generally useful strategy for nuclear genes. Furthermore, whereas mobility-shift methods are widely used for the discovery of nucleotide...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Peterson RJ,Goldman D,Long JC

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We ascertained three consanguineous Pakistani families (PKDF291, PKDF335 and PKDF793) segregating nonsyndromic recessive hearing loss. The hearing loss segregating in PKDF335 and PKDF793 is moderate to severe, whereas it is profound in PKDF291. The maximum two-point LOD scores are 3.01 (D19S1034), 3.85 (D19S894) and 3...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ain Q,Nazli S,Riazuddin S,Jaleel AU,Riazuddin SA,Zafar AU,Khan SN,Husnain T,Griffith AJ,Ahmed ZM,Friedman TB,Riazuddin S

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Buerger disease (BD) is an occulusive vascular disease of unknown etiology. Although cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor of BD, genetic factors may also play a role in the etiology. Because chronic bacterial infection such as oral periodontitis is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of BD, gene poly...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Chen Z,Takahashi M,Naruse T,Nakajima T,Chen YW,Inoue Y,Ishikawa I,Iwai T,Kimura A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family-based candidate gene and genome-wide association studies are a logical progression from linkage studies for the identification of gene and polymorphisms underlying complex traits. An efficient way to analyse phenotypic and genotypic data is to model linkage and association simultaneously. An important result fr...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Gordon S,Visscher PM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Referring to the mutational theory of carcinogenesis in embryonal tumors, it is commonly accepted that patients with multifocal tumors are hereditary cases. This is based on the implicit assumption that each tumor results from a single mutational event occurring in a cell that has already inherited a mutation, and tha...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bonaïti-Pellié C,Chompret A,Tournade MF,Lemerle J,Voute PA,Delemarre JF

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID, OMIM 240500) and selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAD) are the most frequent primary immunodeficiencies in humans. Of the cases with CVID/IgAD, 20%-25% are familial, but the only previous claims of linkage or association are to the HLA region on chromosome 6p. We report t...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Braig DU,Schäffer AA,Glocker E,Salzer U,Warnatz K,Peter HH,Grimbacher B

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GM1 Gangliosidosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder due to deficiency of the lysosome enzyme beta-galactosidase, with consequent tissue accumulation of glycolipids, oligosaccharides, and especially GM1 ganglioside. In the present paper we report the clinical and laboratory findings obtained for eight familie...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Giugliani R,Dutra JC,Pereira ML,Rotta N,Drachler Mde L,Ohlweiller L,Pina Neto JM,Pinheiro CE,Breda DJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Drosophila-related expressed sequence tag (DRES) with sequence similarity to the peanut gene has previously been localized to human chromosome 22q11. We have isolated the cDNA corresponding to this DRES and show that it is a novel member of the family of septin genes, which encode proteins with GTPase activity thoug...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： McKie JM,Sutherland HF,Harvey E,Kim UJ,Scambler PJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid sulfatase (STS) activities in female fibroblast strains are significantly higher than in male strains, as determined by cleavage of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. The difference is probably not due to hormonal control of gene expression, but suggests that for this X-linked locus there is no gene dosage compen...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Müller CR,Migl B,Traupe H,Ropers HH

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes for two copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B, are defective in the heritable disorders of copper imbalance, Menkes disease (MNK) and Wilson disease (WND), respectively. A comparison of the two proteins shows extensive conservation in the signature domains, with amino acid identities outside of the co...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Hsi G,Cox DW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a large number of disease-associated SNPs, but in few cases the functional variant and the gene it controls have been identified. To systematically identify candidate regulatory variants, we sequenced ENCODE cell lines and used public ChIP-seq data to look for tra...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Cavalli M,Pan G,Nord H,Wallerman O,Wallén Arzt E,Berggren O,Elvers I,Eloranta ML,Rönnblom L,Lindblad Toh K,Wadelius C

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three 46,XY phenotypically male, azoospermic brothers out of thirteen sibs from a consanguineous marriage were studied and found to have a unique pattern of testicular histology with arrest of spermatogenesis at the pachytene stage of primary spermatocytes. Endocrinological evaluation showed elevated plasma luteinizin...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Cantú JM,Rivas F,Hernández-Jáuregui P,Díaz M,Cortés-Gallegos V,Vaca G,Velázquez A,Ibarra B

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytogenetic and molecular genetic findings in 91 patients with Turner syndrome are reported. In 87 patients, chromosome studies were carried out both in lymphocyte and fibroblast cultures. Mosaicism was demonstrated in 58 of these patients (66.7%), whereas only 18 (20.7%) were apparent non-mosaic 45,X, and 11 patients...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Held KR,Kerber S,Kaminsky E,Singh S,Goetz P,Seemanova E,Goedde HW

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn hearing screening is not designed to detect delayed-onset prelingual hearing loss or aminoglycoside-antibiotic-induced ototoxicity. Cases with severe to profound hearing loss have been reported to have been missed by newborn hearing screens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of concurrent hear...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Guo L,Xiang J,Sun L,Yan X,Yang J,Wu H,Guo K,Peng J,Xie X,Yin Y,Wang J,Yang H,Shen J,Zhao L,Peng Z

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size and position of the heterochromatic regions of chromosome 9 were examined in a group of women with histories of recurrent miscarriage and a control group of fertile women. Measurements were made on whole chromosomes (variability between chromosomes was taken to reflect differences in heterochromatin), and cor...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ford JH,Callen DF,Jahnke AB,Roberts CG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of the one-carbon metabolic pathway, which controls nucleotide synthesis and DNA methylation, may promote lymphomagenesis. We evaluated the association between polymorphisms in one-carbon metabolism genes and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in a population-based case-control study in Australia. Cases ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Lee KM,Lan Q,Kricker A,Purdue MP,Grulich AE,Vajdic CM,Turner J,Whitby D,Kang D,Chanock S,Rothman N,Armstrong BK

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins were extracted from liver, brain, and skin of 6-day-old mice with trisomy (Ts) 19 and fractionated into solubilized cell proteins and structure-bound cell proteins. The proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis, and protein patterns were compared in the combinations Ts/normal and normal/norma...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Zeindl-Eberhart E,Grohé G,Klose J

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL2RG, the gene encoding the common gamma chain, gamma c, of the receptor for interleukin-2 and other cytokines, has been identified as the disease gene for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) of the X-linked type. Specific mutational diagnosis for X-linked SCID has thus become possible. For many women at risk for...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Puck JM,Middelton L,Pepper AE

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00