Abstract:
:AQA39 is a new cardioactive agent with, at low dosages, a minute positive inotropic action on ventricular myocardial tissue probably mediated through the calcium sequestering membraneous systems. At higher concentrations AQA39 depressed myocardial performance probably due to inhibition of the slow calcium channels.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Sys SU,De Clerck NM,Brutsaert DLdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(84)90186-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-03 00:00:00pages
33-9issue
1-2eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(84)90186-9journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The characteristics of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake by slices of the rabbit oviduct were studied, and the GABA-accumulating structures were identified by histoautoradiography. A high-affinity (Km = 5 microM), sodium-dependent GABA uptake system was demonstrated which showed significant segmental variation...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90280-3
更新日期:1986-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) significantly contributes to survival of cancer cells and is being considered as one of therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. Propyl gallate (PG) is a synthetic phenolic compound that possess a potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In the present study, we investigated wheth...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.06.052
更新日期:2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::[(3)H]Granisetron binding to 5-HT(3) type serotonin receptors was examined in homogenates of rat forebrain and NG 108-15 cells. We have applied an allosteric model to 5-HT(3) receptor binding for the first time. Slope factors of displacement improved the modelling. Serotonin displaced [(3)H]granisetron binding with mi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.03.019
更新日期:2005-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to examine whether a significant interaction occurs between NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on respiratory function. For this purpose chloralose-anesthetized cats were used and respiratory minute volume (VE), tidal volume (Vt) respiratory rate (f), inspiratory and expiratory duratio...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90569-x
更新日期:1994-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether tolerance develops to the vasorelaxant effects of a new vasodilator, (+-)-(E)-4-ethyl-2-[(E)-hydroxy-imino]-5-nitro-3-hexenamide (FK409), in isolated canine coronary artery strips and to its hypotensive effect in rats, and whether FK409 activates soluble guanylate cyclase isolated from vascular...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90333-6
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin is a natural polymer widely used in medicine especially during the treatment of cardiovascular diseases since it is a potent blood anticoagulant. In case of emergency, e.g., massive hemorrhage, the anticoagulant activity of heparin has to be quickly stopped by the administration of a heparin reversing agent. C...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.04.037
更新日期:2012-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::We show that cisplatin resistance in certain lung cancer cell lines can be reversed through inhibition of mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin). These cell lines appear to possess high levels of phospho-mTOR, phospho-AKT and other growth-related proteins, such as hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase), and Cycl...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.06.028
更新日期:2008-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the intrinsic activity of the purported selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist SR 95639A (morpholinoethylamino-3-benzocyclohepta-(5,6-c)-pyridazine) in inducing several receptor-mediated signals. Our results indicate that SR 95639A lacks the ability to activate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat cerebral...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(92)90126-g
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the induction of corticosteroid (CS) insensitivity. Chronic ozone exposure leads to a model of COPD with lung inflammation and emphysema. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) may underl...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.10.003
更新日期:2014-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the endothelin ET(A), (BQ-123) and endothelin ET(A/B) (PD161721) receptor antagonists were investigated on ischaemia-induced arrhythmias and on the maximum following frequency. The study was carried out in Langendorff perfused rat hearts subjected to coronary artery occlusion in which the severity of ar...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01396-6
更新日期:2001-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is a cellular damage in a hypoxic organ following the restoration of oxygen delivery. It may occur during organ transplantation, trauma and hepatectomies. Nitric oxide (NO) effects during hepatic I/R are complicated. The iNOS-derived NO has a deleterious effect, whereas eNOS-derived N...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.09.037
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Learning and memory are essential requirements for every living organism in order to cope with environmental demands, which enables it to adapt to changes in the conditions of life. Research on the effects of hormones on memory has focused on hormones such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), glucocorticoids, vasopr...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00556-2
更新日期:2000-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the role of histamine H(3) and H(4) receptors in gastric mucosal defense, by the use of selective ligands. Firstly, the affinities of several histaminergic agonists for the rat histamine H(3) and H(4) receptors were checked in HEK 293T cells transfected with either receptor subtype. Next...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.07.038
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imipramine and mianserin are equipotent inhibitors of noradrenaline (NA) uptake in synaptosomes. However, after in vivo administration, NA uptake was inhibited only in synaptosomes from imipramine-treated rats, suggesting that imipramine, or its metabolite desipramine, binds to the NA carrier in a manner outlasting th...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90503-x
更新日期:1979-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of neurogenic mediator candidates apart from noradrenaline and acetylcholine involved in the control of vascular tone has attracted enormous attention during the past few decades. One such mediator is neuropeptide Y (NPY), which is co-localized with noradrenaline in sympathetic perivascular nerves. Stimu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00242-8
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) or intravenous (i.v.) administration of morphine on colonic motility were investigated in conscious dogs chronically fitted with a strain gauge transducer sutured to the serosa of the proximal colon. Morphine administered i.v. (100 micrograms/kg) or i.c.v. (10 micrograms...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90479-0
更新日期:1985-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::In the mouse tail-flick test, neither the racemate of N-allylnormetazocine (NANM) nor its optical isomers showed antinociceptive activity. However, all three antagonized morphine's tail-flick effects. In the phenylquinone test in mice, the racemate and (-)-isomer of NANM showed agonist activity and antagonized morphin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90476-4
更新日期:1983-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to investigate the role of oxidative stress and inflammation on the functional and biochemical changes caused by hyperglycemia in the aorta and corpus cavernosum tissues of streptozotozin diabetic rats and to determine if rosiglitazone and/or insulin treatment has any preventive effect on organ dysfunction...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.03.030
更新日期:2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation-inducing factor-1 (DIF-1) is a signal molecule that induces stalk cell differentiation in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. In addition, DIF-1 is a potent antileukemic agent that induces growth arrest in K562 cells. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of action of DIF-1 in ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.11.041
更新日期:2004-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the anti-epileptic drug, valproate, on K conductance (gK) was investigated in voltage-clamped Ranvier nodes of Xenopus laevis. A double pulse method was used in order to eliminate the effect of accumulation of potassium ions in the perinodal space, thus enabling the determination of the 'true' magnitu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90676-w
更新日期:1990-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Silybin is a flavonoid with antioxidant and free radical scavenging abilities. Silybin also acts as an iron chelator by binding Fe (III). The present study was undertaken to assess the biological effects of silybin on T leukemia cells in the presence or absence of iron and compare its effects with a well-known iron ch...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.03.059
更新日期:2008-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Thapsigargin (TG), an inhibitor of Ca(2+) ATPase pumps in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), inhibits replication of human vascular smooth muscle cell (hVSMC) at low nM concentrations. TG blocks replication of other cell types through promotion of ER stress (ERS). In order to determine whether ERS may mediate the cytosta...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.05.036
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were done to assess the effects of 4-aminopyridine (4AP) and streptomycin (SM) on transmitter release parameters and extracellularly recorded presynaptic action potential. The application of 5 micrometer 4AP resulted in a marked increase in the mean quantal content (m1) associated with an increase in the total...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90002-9
更新日期:1981-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure responses to intrathecal (i.t.) injection of neurochemicals were examined in the fructose-fed rat, an experimental model of metabolic syndrome.Sprague-Dawley rats receiving either tap water or water containing 10% fructose during 8 weeks were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. The endocannabinoid a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.02.037
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of depletion of catecholamines by tyramine or reserpine on the bradykinin-induced relaxation of the rat duodenum aan rabbit ileum was the object of this study. The relaxation was not affected by catecholamine depletion due to repeated addition of tyramine to the isolated organs from either normal or reserpi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(75)90148-x
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of 5,8-dimethyl-4-(2-di-n-propylaminoethyl)carbazol monohydrochloride (FH-510) on the binding of sigma ligands such as [3H](+)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(1-propyl)piperidine ([3H](+)-3-PPP) and [3H]1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine ([3H]DTG) to rat brain membranes was studied. The inhibitory effect of FH-510 on [3H](+)-3...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90638-x
更新日期:1993-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The role of prejunctional inhibitory and facilitatory muscarinic receptors was investigated in cats with tracheal hyperresponsiveness to vagal stimulation. Intrathoracic airway caliber (total lung resistance (RL) and dynamic compliance (Cdyn] and the diameter of tracheal ring 4 were measured during vagal stimulation a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90409-w
更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::In cases of severe human scorpion envenoming, lung injury is a common finding and frequently the cause of death. In the rat, two distinct mechanisms account for oedema following the intravenous injection of the venom -- acute left ventricular failure resulting from a massive release of catecholamines and an increase i...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00382-9
更新日期:1999-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroprotective effects of verbascoside, one of phenylpropanoid glucoside isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Buddleja officinalis Maxim, on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in PC12 neuronal cells were investigated. Treatment of PC12 cells with MPP(+) for 48 h i...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02240-9
更新日期:2002-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) was injected in the third brain ventricle of goats and the thermoregulatory effects were studied under different ambient conditions. The effects depended on dose, ambient conditions and cannula used. In the cold, there was a drop in body temperature, sometimes accompanied by suppression of shivering and ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(77)90153-4
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00