Abstract:
:This study was done to evaluate the absorption of a single oral dose of 12 mg oestriol (Triovex, Leo AB, Sweden) and to confirm the hypothesis that the enterohepatic recirculation can prolong the plasma oestriol elevation obtained. Twelve menopausal women, six of whom had been cholecystectomized earlier, were given 12 mg oestriol orally. Fatty meals were given immediately after drug administration and then at four hourly intervals. Fat was given to induce the bileflow and provide oestriol to the intestine for deconjugation and enterohepatic recycling. One of the non-cholecystectomized women also remained fasting for 24 hours after oestriol administration. Plasma concentrations of unconjugated oestriol were measured by a specific RIA-method. In all women the plasma oestriol levels were considerably elevated for 24 hours. In the non-cholecystectomized women the plasma oestriol levels fluctuated in relation to meals whereas in the cholecystectomized women the fluctuations were not as pronounced, indicating that the release of biliary oestriol metabolites is the source of intestinal degradation and reabsorption to the systemic circulation. Fasting also gave increased and stable plasma oestriol levels. After a high oral dosage of oestriol, the enterohepatic recycling renders oestriol an enhanced potency since the plasma oestriol elevation time is prolonged.
journal_name
Ups J Med Scijournal_title
Upsala journal of medical sciencesauthors
Heimer GM,Englund DEdoi
10.3109/03009738409178470subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
107-15issue
2eissn
0300-9734issn
2000-1967journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The occurrence of bacteriuria in spinal cord injured patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction who used clean intermittent catheterisation to empty their bladders was studied in order to examine cut-off concentration breakpoints for significant bacteriuria in this group of patients using procedures of the European ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-107
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research about pregnancy-planning behaviour mostly focuses on women, even though pregnancy planning usually also concerns men. The purpose of this study was to investigate how men plan for family, and to measure their fertility knowledge after having become fathers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data were collecte...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2017.1316531
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was made of 150 women who were diagnosed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital, Uppsala in 1964-68 as having toxaemia of pregnancy. Eleven had eclampsia and the remainder pre-eclampsia. Toxaemia occurred in 0.88% (average) of all parturients during the study period. Some...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737809179108
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although AL amyloidosis usually is a systemic disease, strictly localized AL deposits are not exceptionally rare. Such case reports form a considerable body of published articles. Although both AL amyloidosis types are formed from an N-terminal segment of a monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain, a typical localized AL...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.654861
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebral end-plates and the epiphyses from the lumbar region of the spine in juvenile pigs were studied. Cell density of the hyaline cartilage of the vertebral bodies was measured as well as cartilage thickness. The relative bone content in the region of the nucleus pulposus was calculated. A certain negative int...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738509178481
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shoulder external rotation braces used for patients with a first-time shoulder dislocation are designed with a variety of arm positions in abduction as well as external rotation. However, few studies have focused on their immobilizing performance, comfort, or user-friendliness. Especially, there have been no...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.744374
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological changes in the liver and pancreas during the first 12 hours in the acute afferent loop syndrome were studied in rats with a Billroth II gastric resection. Two essentially different types of changes were found in the pancreas. One was a coagulative necrosis without an inflammatory reaction, which has ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737609179023
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid phosphatase in serum was measured in 116 patients with prostatic disease, benign in 59 and malignant in 57 cases. Comparisons were made between radioimmunoassay (RIA) and an enzymatic method. The correlation coefficient between the respective values was 0.96 in patients with untreated prostatic cancer, indicating...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738309178446
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-contrast computed tomography (NCT) has become an important diagnostic tool in acute abdominal pain, but the drawback is the increased radiation dose compared to abdominal plain film (APF). PURPOSE:To evaluate whether NCT, including low-dose computed tomography (LDCT, using 50 mAs), provides more diagnos...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009730903294871
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we present a 68-year-old man with rice body formation in the flexor tendon sheath of the fingers without any inflammatory diseases such as tuberculosis or rheumatoid arthritis. The patient visited our institute in March 2004 with a one-month history of swelling and pain of the right distal forearm. Lab...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009730902931408
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isokinetic torque of the knee and elbow during maximal extension and flexion and isometric strength of the handgrip, as well as balance and some circulatory variables, were tested in 37 patients one year after an acute stroke. Correlations with locomotion, household work and other activities of daily living (ADL) were...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738209178405
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors that may influence the water transport through the skin in infants on their first day of life were studied with a method based on determination of the vapour pressure gradient in the air layer close to the skin surface. The evaporation rate from the skin was found to vary with the site of measurement, ambient ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738109179207
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen healthy women (age 24-44 yrs) were studied during their menstrual cycle. Samples were taken 2-3 times weekly for six consecutive weeks. Plasma concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone were determined in each blood sample and only women found to be ovulatory were included. From the hormone data the cycles...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909178559
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatostatin acts through five receptor subtypes (SSTRs 1-5). We aimed to investigate SSTRs mRNA expression and protein distribution in whole rat embryos, with special emphasis on the pancreas. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Rat embryos were collected on embryonal days 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, and at birth. Pr...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1035413
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis involving the sternum. The patient was a 12-year-old girl presenting with anterior chest pain and swelling. Radiographs and computed tomography showed an osteolytic lesion in the sternum. Technetium bone scintigraphy revealed increased uptakes in the sternum, the ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009730802642360
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing consensus on low back pain treatment. However, whether this extends to diagnostic labelling is still largely unknown. The aim of this report was to compare the diagnostic assessment of low back pain patients between general practitioners trained in manual therapy and orthopaedic surgeons. ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-194
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1975 Sweden has had a patient insurance system to compensate patients for health-related injuries. The system was initially based on a voluntary patient insurance solution, but in 1997 it was replaced by the Patient Insurance Act. The current Act covers both physical and mental injuries. Although about 9,000-10,...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009730903350749
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) elicits both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting functions during cancer progression. Here, we describe the tumor-promoting functions of TGF-β and how these functions play a role in cancer progression. Normal epithelial cells undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) throug...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/03009734.2011.638729
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosolic carbonic anhydrases CAI, CAII, and CAIII from liver, and CAII, and CAIII from muscle of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were purified to homogeneity. CAIII from liver and muscle had the same amino acid composition and were immunochemically similar. Their kinetic properties at 0 degrees C were also similar. Km...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-131
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were starved for 7 days or fed a protein-free or a 25% casein diet for 7 or 14 days. Free and total ribosomes were prepared from the liver. A determination of the ratio of mg RNA of ribosomes to mg DNA of the total homogenate was made. In starved rats, RNA of free and membrane-bound ribosomes decreased to the sam...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738009179168
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether written feedback on drug prescribing in general practice affects prescribing habits is controversial. Most short-term studies showed no effect. However, the issue has not been tested in long-term studies involving the local general practitioner community. AIMS OF THE STUDY:To assess whether prescrib...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2010.487165
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose was to assess the direct costs of screening for high blood pressure and blood glucose in dental care and of follow-up in primary health care and, based on these data, arrive at a prediction function. Study population. All subjects coming for routine check-ups at three dental health clinics were invited ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/03009734.2013.818599
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation on 20 patients after total hip replacement surgery has confirmed that the posttraumatic increase of the fibrinolysis inhibition activity (FIA) in serum and plasminogen-depleted serum is due to the primary fibrinolysis inhibitor (PFI, alpha 2-antiplasmin). This protein exists in at least two f...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738209178409
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverse ratio ventilation (IRV) is commonly used in clinical practice. Several studies have used IRV in order to recruit collapsed alveoli. In a randomised trial in twelve surfactant depleted piglets, the lungs were ventilated with sufficient positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to prevent end-expiratory collapse, ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009739609178925
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute phase reaction is an unspecific response to inflammatory stimuli characterized by alterations in the concentration of several plasma proteins. It is of great clinical value to monitor the inflammatory state in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009739809178943
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological data on drug-treated diabetes mellitus was obtained by analyzing prescriptions of insulin and oral antidiabetics in the county of Jämtland Sweden. During a 12-year period, from 1971 to 1982, the prevalence of diabetes increased from 1.5% to 2.2%, while there was no significant change in the annual inci...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738609178494
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-heparin plasma hepatic triglyceride lipase (H-TGL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities were 8-34 and 3.5-21 (range) mu mol/ml/hr respectively in males with normal serum lipid concentrations. In females the corresponding values were 4-25 and 4-16 mu mol/ml/hr. No significant differences were observed between a...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737909179158
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urine sediment of 12 geriatric patients with indwelling catheters was quantified by the glutaraldehyde-cytocentrifuge method prior to, during and after a clinical trial of methenamine hippurate (MH), 2 g x 3 daily given for 34 days as the sole therapeutic agent for the urinary tract infection. The median leukocyte...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737909179142
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic distribution and the relation between diagnosis and symptoms, symptom duration, tumour site, tumour size and breast size were studied in 1 244 women with breast symptoms examined at a special breast tumour clinic. 9% of the women had cancer, 62% fibroadenosis and 6% fibroadenoma. In 18% no breast diseas...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737609179022
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate how individuals fulfilling the Rome II criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) spontaneously described their symptoms. METHOD:From a general population, 1,244 randomly sampled adults were asked to describe their gastrointestinal symptoms (if any) verbally, in their own words, at a semi-structure...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1040529
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00