Abstract：
:A site-directed alkylating agent was used to inactivate one or more types of opioid receptor in two bioassay preparations in the presence of type-selective ligands as protectors of other opioid receptor types. Since the pharmacological potency of an agonist is decreased when the receptor type through which it acts has been inactivated, the method can be used to characterize the pharmacological selectivity of opioid agonists. All of the smaller opioid products of the enkephalin gene were found to be delta-selective in the mouse vas deferens, but BAM-12P, BAM- 22P , and Peptide E were not. In the same tissue, beta c-endorphin was not mu-selective, but in the guinea pig ileum preparation it evidently combined with mu and kappa receptors. The presence of functional epsilon receptors, however, could not be ruled out. The approach described here is applicable to any pharmacologically active receptors of which there are multiple types, and for which site-directed alkylating agents and type-selective protector ligands are available.
journal_name
Mol Pharmacoljournal_title
Molecular pharmacologyauthors
Goldstein A,James IFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
343-8issue
3eissn
0026-895Xissn
1521-0111journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Phosphorylation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by GPCR kinases (GRKs) is a major mechanism of desensitization of these receptors. GPCR activation of GRKs involves an allosteric site on GRKs distinct from the catalytic site. Although recent studies have suggested an important role of the N- and C-termini and do...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.109.058115
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of four antidepressant drugs, imipramine, alaproclate, norzimelidine, and fluvoxamine, to inhibit serotonin transport into platelet plasma membrane vesicles was tested over a range of external Na+ concentrations. Imipramine affinity, as we previously reported [J. Biol. Chem. 258:6115-6119 (1983)] increases...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last years, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been proposed as mediators of proliferative/hypertrophic responses to angiotensin II (Ang II), both in vivo and in vitro. However, the hypothesis that the Ang II-dependent cell contraction could be mediated by ROS, particularly H2O2, has not been tested. Present ex...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.59.1.104
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C57BL/6J (C57) and DBA/JBOMf (DBA) mice were used to study the role of adipose tissue as a modifier of tissue distribution, biological effects, and elimination of a lipophilic foreign chemical, 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (HCB). As an indication of biological potency of the model compound, the activities of hepa...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arrestins mediate G protein-coupled receptor desensitization, internalization, and signaling. Dopamine D(2) and D(3) receptors have similar structures but distinct characteristics of interaction with arrestins. The goals of this study were to compare arrestin-binding determinants in D(2) and D(3) receptors other than ...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.108.050534
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CC and CXC chemokines coinduced in fibroblasts and leukocytes by cytokines and microbial agents determine the number of phagocytes infiltrating into inflamed tissues. Interleukin-8/CXCL8 and stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCL12 significantly and dose-dependently increased the migration of monocytes, expressing the cor...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.108.045146
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subunit composition and pharmacological regulation of rat neuronal nicotinic cholinergic receptors were assessed. Specific immunoprecipitation was determined in solubilized rat brain homogenates using [3H]cytisine, a high affinity agonist at nicotinic receptors, in conjunction with polyclonal antisera generated ag...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the role of C-Rel in nitric-oxide synthase-2 (NOS-2) transcriptional activation, we evaluated the effect of lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma (LPS/IFNgamma) on C-Rel DNA binding in RAW 264.7. LPS/IFNgamma-stimulated C-Rel binding peaked at 4 to 8 h and declined at 24 h. Transfection of cells with a ...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.106.026054
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenine-uridine rich elements (AREs) play an important role in modulating mRNA stability, being the target site of many ARE-binding proteins (AUBPs) that are involved in the decay process. Three 26-mer 2'-O-methyl oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) homologous to the core region of ARE of bcl2 mRNA have been studied for decoy...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.106.029041
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The G-protein-coupled receptor GPR109A (HM74A/PUMA-G) has recently been shown to function as a receptor for nicotinic acid (niacin) and to mediate its antilipolytic effects. Nicotinic acid is able to strongly raise plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, a property that distinguishes nicotinic acid from...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.105.015750
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ca2-dependent protein phosphorylations activated by calmodulin or phospholipid were studied using selective inhibitors. Both protein phosphorylations were inhibited by N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7) and its derivatives. Kinetic analysis indicated that the primary effect of these agents was me...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnanolone [5 beta-pregnan-3 alpha-ol-20-one (5 beta 3 alpha)] and allopregnanolone [5 alpha-pregnan-3 alpha-ol-20-one (5 alpha 3 alpha)] are neuroactive steroids that are reduced metabolites of progesterone. Both 5 beta 3 alpha and 5 alpha 3 alpha are potent positive modulators of the gamma-aminobutyric acid respon...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nuclear pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) play central roles in protecting the body against environmental chemicals (xenobiotics). PXR and CAR are activated by a wide range of xenobiotics and regulate cytochrome P450 and other genes whose products are involved in the detoxificati...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.62.3.638
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine (ddAdo) and its deamination product 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (ddIno) (didanosine) inhibit the replication and infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a number of in vitro assay systems. Early clinical studies (phase I) have indicated a role for ddIno in the treatment of patients wit...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The D2 dopamine receptor (D2R) was examined for its ability to mediate nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation through G proteins. Stimulation of D2R-transfected HeLa cells with its agonist quinpirole induced the expression of a NF-kappaB luciferase reporter and formation of NF-kappaB-DNA complex. This response w...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.64.2.447
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamatergic synaptic transmitters are cleared from the synaptic cleft through excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) that are responsible for recycling glutamate and transporting it into neurons and glial cells. To probe the structural role of the TM4b-4c loop of EAAT1 (Rattus norvegicus), each of the 57 amino a...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.117.111245
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian A2-adenosine receptor binding subunits (A2AR) can be visualized by covalent labeling with the photoaffinity crosslinking ligand 125I-2-[4-[2-[2-[(4-aminophenyl)methylcarbonylamino] ethylaminocarbonyl]ethyl]phenyl]ethylamino-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoad enosine or directly with the azide derivative described in th...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CaV2.3 subunits are expressed in neuronal and neuroendocrine cells where they are believed to form native R-type Ca2+ channels. Although R-type currents are involved in triggering neurotransmitter and hormone secretion, little is known about their modulation. Previous studies have shown that muscarinic acetylcholine r...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.65.2.381
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The powerful analgesic effects of opioid drugs have captivated the interest of physicians and scientists for millennia, and the ability of opioid drugs to produce serious undesired effects has been recognized for a similar period of time (Kieffer and Evans, 2009). Many of these develop progressively with prolonged or ...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1124/mol.119.119321
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors encoded by two distinct genes have recently been identified and termed CRF1 and CRF2. CRF and the non-mammalian-related peptide sauvagine bind to and activate CRF1 receptors with high affinity and equal potency. Although CRF is significantly weaker at the CRF2 receptor, s...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endogenous bronchodilator, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), increases expression, maturation, and function of both the wild-type and the DeltaF508 mutant of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatory protein (CFTR). Though transcriptional mechanisms of action have been identified, GSNO seems also to have...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.106.023242
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family of five cholinergic muscarinic receptor genes (m1, m2, m3, m4, and m5) has recently been identified and cloned. In order to investigate the pharmacological properties of the individual muscarinic receptors, we have transfected each of these genes into Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1) and have established ...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) represent pharmacological target molecules to improve insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here we assessed a functional connection between pharmacological activation of PPAR and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in keratinocytes and...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.108.049395
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacological effects of angiotensin II (AII) are potently inhibited by several peptide and recently synthesized nonpeptide AII receptor antagonists. The interaction of sarcosine1, isoleucine8-AII (sarile), sarcosine1,O-methyltyrosine4-AII (sarmesin), and the nonpeptide AII antagonists 2-n-butyl-4-chloro-5- hydr...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Receptors for the serine protease thrombin and for lysophospholipids are coupled to G proteins and control a wide range of cellular functions, including mitogenesis. Activators of these receptors are present in blood, and can enter the brain during central nervous system (CNS) injury. Reactive astrogliosis, a prominen...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.64.5.1199
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most anticancer drugs have their origin in traditional medicinal plants. We describe here a flavone, 5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone (PMF), from the leaves of the Thai plant Gardenia obtusifolia, that has anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential. Because the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway is linked ...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.1124/mol.110.067512
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) was found to activate protein kinases under cell- and nucleus-free conditions in isolated C57 mouse liver cytosol (100,000 x g supernatant). This action of TCDD was found to be aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) dependent, concentration dependent, and inhibited by genistein, a t...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.52.4.667
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies indicate that adenosine and the adenosine A2A receptor play a role in hepatic fibrosis by a mechanism that has been proposed to involve direct stimulation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). The objective of this study was to determine whether primary hepatic stellate cells produce collagen in response to ...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1124/mol.107.038760
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cannabinoid field is currently an active research area. Anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are the most characterized endogenous cannabinoids (also known as endocannabinoids). These neuromodulators have been implicated in various physiologically relevant phenomena, including mood (Witkin et al., 20...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1124/mol.109.055251
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation of the conformational profiles of two cyclic delta-selective opioid peptides, [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-enkephalin and [D-Pen2,L-Pen5]-enkephalin, has been made. The methods and procedures used are more extensive and systematic than those previously reported, involving a combination of nested grid rotations, cy...
journal_title：Molecular pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
