Organic status, psychological disturbance, and pain report characteristics in low-back-pain patients on compensation.

Abstract:

:The relationship betewwn compensation and three variables--psychologic disturbance, organic status, and pain report characteristics--was assessed. Patients on compensation were clinically similar to patients not on compensation in the relative frequency of cases of psychologic disturbance and nonorganic findings in each group. Patients on compensation differed only when objective evidence of organic disease and psychologic stability was present. Under these circumstances, the compensation group used 43% more words to describe their pain and endorsed more pain qualities on five independent dimensions of pain. These results indicate that compensation primarily affects the description of low-back pain in cases where objective evidence of injury is present and leads to an intensification of sensory discomfort. Little justification was found for the atmosphere of suspicion that surrounds patients on compensation who have no evidence of organic disease.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Leavitt F,Garron DC,McNeill TW,Whisler WW

doi

10.1097/00007632-198207000-00010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-07-01 00:00:00

pages

398-402

issue

4

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

SPINE文献大全
  • Sudden proximal spinal dislocation with complete spinal cord injury 1 week after spinal fusion in a child with Prader-Willi syndrome: a case report.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:To describe a sudden spinal cord injury in a girl with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) 1 week after posterior T2-L3 fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:PWS is a genetic disorder characterized by several features including growth deficiency, hypotonia, obesity, and spinal deformities. In...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318216d357

    authors: de Baat P,van Tankeren E,de Lind van Wijngaarden RF,de Klerk LW

    更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00

  • Index level mobility after total lumbar disc replacement: is it beneficial or detrimental?

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Analysis of segmental and total lumbar range of motion (ROM) before and after total lumbar disc replacement. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between absolute segmental and total lumbar ROM and evolution of ROM on clinical outcome. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:At the moment, data are scarce with regar...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819b213c

    authors: Cakir B,Schmidt R,Mattes T,Fraitzl CR,Reichel H,Käfer W

    更新日期:2009-04-20 00:00:00

  • A reliable and accurate method for measuring orthosis wearing time.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Compliance monitor measurement of orthosis wearing time during laboratory climate tests and normal volunteer subject tests were compared to normal diaries. OBJECTIVE:To develop and test the accuracy and reliability of a device designed to measure spinal orthosis wearing time. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:O...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200201150-00018

    authors: Havey R,Gavin T,Patwardhan A,Pawelczak S,Ibrahim K,Andersson GB,Lavender S

    更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00

  • The biomechanical advantage of lordosis and hip extension for upright activity. Man as compared with other anthropoids.

    abstract::The mechanics of the muscle-ligament system for a weight lift in man is described. The adaptations of the human spine and the hip to this mechanism are indicated. The efficiency of this mechanism in the human is compared with other primates showing the vast superiority of man in this aspect over his nearest relatives....

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-197812000-00006

    authors: Farfan HF

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Incision of the anulus fibrosus induces nerve root morphologic, vascular, and functional changes. An experimental study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The effects on nerve root structure, vasculature, and function after incision of the adjacent disc was studied in a dog model. OBJECTIVES:To see if only incision of the disc per se is sufficient for inducing similar changes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:It is well known that nucleus pulposus will induce ne...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199611150-00002

    authors: Kayama S,Konno S,Olmarker K,Yabuki S,Kikuchi S

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • Cerebrospinal fluid leak during cervical corpectomy for ossified posterior longitudinal ligament: incidence, management, and outcome.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective. OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak in patients with ossified posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) undergoing central cervical corpectomy (CC) and to describe a reliable technique for treating the leak after CC. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318195d245

    authors: Joseph V,Kumar GS,Rajshekhar V

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical analysis of a new concept: an add-on dynamic extension plate for adjacent-level anterior cervical fusion.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A biomechanical study on a pneumatically controlled 7-axis spine simulator using Delron and human cadaveric spine models. OBJECTIVES:To compare the biomechanical properties of an anterior cervical extension plate with comparable-length anterior cervical plates. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Adjacent-level a...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000186319.84883.e7

    authors: Fassett DR,Apfelbaum R,Clark R,Bachus KN,Brodke DS

    更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00

  • External Validation of the Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) Frailty Index (ASD-FI) in the Scoli-RISK-1 Patient Database.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Analysis of a prospective multicenter database. OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of the recently created Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) Frailty Index (ASD-FI) to predict odds of major complications and length of hospital stay for patients who had more severe preoperative deformity and underwent more invasive...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002717

    authors: Miller EK,Lenke LG,Neuman BJ,Sciubba DM,Kebaish KM,Smith JS,Qiu Y,Dahl BT,Pellisé F,Matsuyama Y,Carreon LY,Fehlings MG,Cheung KM,Lewis S,Dekutoski MB,Schwab FJ,Boachie-Adjei O,Mehdian H,Bess S,Shaffrey CI,Ames CP

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Transforaminal versus anterior lumbar interbody fusion in long deformity constructs: a matched cohort analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospectively enrolled, retrospectively analyzed matched cohort analysis. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the relative merits of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) when performed in long deformity constructs. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Interbody fusion is frequen...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828d6ca3

    authors: Dorward IG,Lenke LG,Bridwell KH,OʼLeary PT,Stoker GE,Pahys JM,Kang MM,Sides BA,Koester LA

    更新日期:2013-05-20 00:00:00

  • Axial gout is frequently associated with the presence of current tophi, although not with spinal symptoms.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association of tomographically identified axial gouty lesions with clinical and laboratory characteristics. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Axial gout might be more common than previously thought. The true relationship of these lesions to symptoms or...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000633

    authors: de Mello FM,Helito PV,Bordalo-Rodrigues M,Fuller R,Halpern AS

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low back pain in pediatric athletes with unilateral tracer uptake at the pars interarticularis on single photon emission computed tomography.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study with radiographic and medical chart review. OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical characteristics and outcome of pediatric athletes with low back pain and unilateral tracer uptake on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) at the pars interarticularis but no defect on rad...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000209308.19642.96

    authors: Takemitsu M,El Rassi G,Woratanarat P,Shah SA

    更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00

  • Cervical stability with lateral mass plating: unicortical versus bicortical screw purchase.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A biomechanical study using human cadaveric cervical spines was conducted. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the cervical stability achieved with lateral mass fixation using unicortical screw purchase is comparable with that obtained with lateral mass fixation using bicortical screw purchase. SUMMARY OF BAC...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Muffoletto AJ,Yang J,Vadhva M,Hadjipavlou AG

    更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00

  • Measurement Properties of the Functional Rating Index: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review and meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the measurement properties of the Functional Rating Index (FRI) and determine whether its measurement properties are comparable with other region-specific questionnaires. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In addition to low back pain (LBP) and neck pain...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002690

    authors: Bai Z,Shu T,Lu J,Niu W

    更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00

  • Reversal of neurologic deficit in an adult gorilla with severe symptomatic lumbar stenosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report is presented. OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of severe symptomatic lumbar stenosis in an adult gorilla successfully treated with decompressive surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although spinal degenerative disease is thought to be less common in apes than in humans, gorillas and bonobos are...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000112075.03500.5b

    authors: Wolfla CE,Puckett TA

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • The efficacy of antifibrinolytics in the reduction of blood loss during complex adult reconstructive spine surgery.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Controlled study to assess the efficacy of aprotinin and Amicar in reducing blood loss during complex spinal fusions. OBJECTIVES:To compare blood loss and the clotting profile with a thromboelastogram in patients with spinal deformities undergoing sequential anterior and posterior spinal fusions treated i...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200105150-00012

    authors: Urban MK,Beckman J,Gordon M,Urquhart B,Boachie-Adjei O

    更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00

  • The test of Lasègue: systematic review of the accuracy in diagnosing herniated discs.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review of the literature including statistical meta-analysis. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate published methods of the test of Lasègue or straight leg raising test and the cross straight leg raising test by using a recently developed criteria list and to summarize and explore reasons for variation in ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200005010-00016

    authors: Devillé WL,van der Windt DA,Dzaferagić A,Bezemer PD,Bouter LM

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Peroperative three-dimensional correction of idiopathic scoliosis with the Cotrel-Dubousset procedure.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A peroperative measurement technique based on magnetic fields was used to document the thoracic and lumbar vertebral changes induced by derotation of the concave rod during corrective surgery of idiopathic scoliotic deformities with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation. OBJECTIVES:Objective was to accurately ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Labelle H,Dansereau J,Bellefleur C,de Guise J,Rivard CH,Poitras B

    更新日期:1995-06-15 00:00:00

  • Preservation of thoracic kyphosis is critical to maintain lumbar lordosis in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected multicenter series. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sagittal profile of surgically treated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:With the increasing popularity of segmental pedicle screw spinal instrumentation, thoracic kyph...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181dccd63

    authors: Newton PO,Yaszay B,Upasani VV,Pawelek JB,Bastrom TP,Lenke LG,Lowe T,Crawford A,Betz R,Lonner B,Harms Study Group.

    更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of altering titer, serotype, and promoter in recombinant adenoassociate virus gene therapy expression of spinal cord neurons and astrocytes.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive histologic analysis of spinal cord gene therapy. OBJECTIVE:To maximize protein expression in rat spinal cord using recombinant adenoassociate virus viral vector. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There are few reports of spinal cord genetic transfer. There have been no reports that compare technique...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000147909.59083.da

    authors: Harrop JS,Poulsen DJ,Xiao W,Freese A,During MJ

    更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00

  • Pedicle diameter determined by computed tomography. Its relevance to pedicle screw fixation in the lumbar spine.

    abstract::Intraoperative technical complications of pedicle screw fixation include screw cutout or maldirection and pedicle fracture. The aims of this study were 1) to use computed tomography to determine the average pedicle diameter; and 2) to compare these measurements with the outer diameter measurements of commonly used ped...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199206001-00017

    authors: Bernard TN Jr,Seibert CE

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Atlantoaxial dislocation as the presenting symptom of ankylosing spondylitis.

    abstract::A 27-year-old woman presented with nontraumatic atlantoaxial dislocation that required a C1-C2 fusion. A comprehensive investigation initially failed to reveal any evidence of infectious or rheumatologic disease and she remained well for 3 1/2 years, at which time a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis was established....

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199311000-00037

    authors: Hamilton MG,MacRae ME

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Method to Prevent Occipitocervical Joint Violation Using Plain Radiography During Percutaneous Anterior Transarticular Screw Fixation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study of anterior transarticular screw (ATS) fixation patients. OBJECTIVE:To develop a method to determine screw tip position through plain radiography after percutaneous ATS fixation to prevent occipitocervical joint (OCJ) violation. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:No studies using plain radiog...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001508

    authors: Jin HM,Xu DL,Xuan J,Chen JX,Goswami A,Chen XB,Wu AM,Chi YL,Wang XY

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • An acute cervical epidural hematoma as a complication of dry needling.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective case report. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this article is to report an unusual complication of dry needling. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Epidural hematomas after dry needling are quite unusual and only a few cases of epidural hematoma after acupuncture have been reported in the literature. W...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181fc1e38

    authors: Lee JH,Lee H,Jo DJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tortuous course of the vertebral artery and anterior cervical decompression: a cadaveric and clinical case study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Both the cadaveric and clinical examples of anomalous vertebral artery courses are described. The incidence of this anomaly in the general population and recognition, complications, and treatment options for these patients when undergoing anterior cervical decompression are discussed. OBJECTIVES:Cadaveric...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200011150-00004

    authors: Curylo LJ,Mason HC,Bohlman HH,Yoo JU

    更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00

  • A new magnetic resonance imaging analysis method for the measurement of disc height variations.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A new magnetic resonance image analysis method is proposed which is based on the definition of the borders of the vertebral bodies adjacent to the intervertebral disc and their varying relationships. The reproducibility of this method (the so-called "centroid" method) was assessed by consecutive measuremen...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199603010-00006

    authors: Boos N,Wallin A,Aebi M,Boesch C

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chondrogenic and fibrotic process in the ligamentum flavum of patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A histological, biological, and immunohisto-chemical study of human lumbar ligamentum flavum. OBJECTIVE:To analyze changes in the hypertrophied ligamentum flavum and clarify their etiology. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum has been considered a major contributor to the deve...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000795

    authors: Yabe Y,Hagiwara Y,Ando A,Tsuchiya M,Minowa T,Takemura T,Honda M,Hatori K,Sonofuchi K,Kanazawa K,Koide M,Sekiguchi T,Itoi E

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring physical and psychosocial function in patients with low-back pain.

    abstract::Techniques for assessing daily function in Patients with back pain are generally crude and limited in scope. We therefore examined a "health status" questionnaire, the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) to assess its measurement characteristics in such patients. Eighty patients with mechanical low-back pain completed the S...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-198309000-00009

    authors: Deyo RA,Diehl AK

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Improves Motor Function in Rats Developing Compression Myelopathy.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Basic animal research. OBJECTIVE:The effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) were assessed in a rat chronic spinal cord compression model to explore the potential of G-CSF as a pharmacological treatment for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:G-CSF is a hematopoie...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001659

    authors: Yoshizumi T,Murata H,Yamamoto S,Kurokawa R,Kim P,Kawahara N

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT).

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Concurrent, prospective, randomized, and observational cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To assess the 4-year outcomes of surgery versus nonoperative care. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although randomized trials have demonstrated small short-term differences in favor of surgery, long-term outcomes comparing surgical...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4

    authors: Weinstein JN,Lurie JD,Tosteson TD,Tosteson AN,Blood EA,Abdu WA,Herkowitz H,Hilibrand A,Albert T,Fischgrund J

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous discectomy for the treatment of bacterial discitis.

    abstract::METHODS. Percutaneous discectomy was successfully used to diagnose and treat bacterial discitis. CONCLUSIONS. This technique was successful in obtaining a bacteriologic diagnosis, relieving the patient's symptoms and assisting in the eradication of the infection. With percutaneous discectomy, there is lower morbidity ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199404000-00025

    authors: Gebhard JS,Brugman JL

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00