N-hexyl-O-glucosyl sphingosine, an inhibitor of glucosyl ceramide -glucosidase.

abstract：:The activity of lipoprotein lipase isolated from rat postheparin plasma has been determined with synthetic lipids, in the presence and absence of apoprotein of the natural substrate very low density lipoprotein, as a function of medium ion-pair concentration of a number of different inorganic salts. The several kineti...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Fielding CJ,Fielding PE

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An online, two-dimensional (2D) liquid chromatography (LC) quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QToF-MS) method was developed for lipid profiling of rat peritoneal surface layers, in which the lipid classes and species could be simultaneously separated in one injection with a significantly increased sensitivit...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Nie H,Liu R,Yang Y,Bai Y,Guan Y,Qian D,Wang T,Liu H

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid balance studies were conducted on 24 conventional and 12 germfree male rats, 90-120 days old, fed diets containing either 20% safflower or 20% coconut oil. Both germfree and conventional rats fed the safflower oil diets had significantly lower serum cholesterol levels and significantly higher liver cholesterol...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Kellogg TF

更新日期：1974-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six African green monkeys were labeled intravenously with [1,2-(3)H]cholesterol while consuming a cholesterol-free liquid formula diet. The plasma cholesterol specific activity was compared with the specific activity of the biliary cholesterol and bile acids and with the fecal neutral steroids in order to determine wh...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Henderson GR,St Clair RW

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boiled coffee contains an unidentified lipid that raises serum cholesterol. We studied the effects of the ingestion of coffee oil fractions of increasing purity in volunteers in order to identify the cholesterol-raising factor. In 15 volunteers who ingested 0.75 g/d of a non-triglyceride-fraction from coffee oil for 4...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Weusten-Van der Wouw MP,Katan MB,Viani R,Huggett AC,Liardon R,Liardon R,Lund-Larsen PG,Thelle DS,Ahola I,Aro A

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In human serum, polymorphism of apoA-II predominantly in HDL3 could be demonstrated. HDL3-apoA-II was composed of four isoproteins, each with a molecular weight of 8600 (reduced form) and identical immunological properties. The isoproteins are designated apoA-II-1 (pI 5.16), apoA-II-2 (pI 4.89) corresponding to the al...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Schmitz G,Ilsemann K,Melnik B,Assmann G

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Acinetobacter is composed of ubiquitous, generally nonpathogen environmental bacteria. Interest concerning these microorganisms has increased during the last 30 years, because some strains, belonging to the so-called A. baumannii-A. calcoaceticus complex, have been implicated in some severe pathological stat...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Leone S,Sturiale L,Pessione E,Mazzoli R,Giunta C,Lanzetta R,Garozzo D,Molinaro A,Parrilli M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency syndromes represent a group of rare genetic disorders of HDL metabolism that have been the subject of a large number of clinical, biochemical, and genetic studies. Of special interest are patients with LCAT-related disorders with severe HDL deficiency and the appa...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Kuivenhoven JA,Pritchard H,Hill J,Frohlich J,Assmann G,Kastelein J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant Stargardt-like macular dystrophy (STGD3) in humans results from mutations in elongation of very long chain FAs-like 4 (ELOVL4), which leads to vision loss in young adults. ELOVL4 is an integral endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein that mediates the elongation of very long chain (VLC) FAs. Mutations in...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Logan S,Agbaga MP,Chan MD,Brush RS,Anderson RE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecdysteroids are potent developmental regulators that control molting, reproduction, and stress response in arthropods. In developing larvae, picogram quantities of individual ecdysteroids and their conjugated forms are present along with milligrams of structural and energy storage lipids. To enhance the specificity a...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Lavrynenko O,Nedielkov R,Möller HM,Shevchenko A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic free cholesterol levels are influenced by cholesterol synthesis and ester formation, which, in turn, might regulate cholesterol secretion into bile and plasma. We manipulated the rates of hepatic cholesterol synthesis and esterification and measured biliary and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol s...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Stone BG,Evans CD

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to current methods of bile acid analysis that require the separation of bile acids into different groups prior to their analysis, the HPLC method using a reverse phase column and gradient elution that we developed permits the separation and detection of nonconjugated, glycine-conjugated, and esterified bil...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Budai K,Javitt NB

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytanic acid (3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid) is a branched-chain fatty acid derived from dietary sources and broken down in the peroxisome to pristanic acid (2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoic acid) via alpha-oxidation. Pristanic acid then undergoes beta-oxidation in peroxisomes. Phytanic acid naturally occu...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ferdinandusse S,Rusch H,van Lint AE,Dacremont G,Wanders RJ,Vreken P

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free fat cells and stromal-vascular cells were prepared from rat adipose tissue by incubation with collagenase. NH(4)OH-NH(4)Cl extracts of acetone-ether powders prepared from fat cells contained lipoprotein lipase activity but extracts of stromal-vascular cells did not. Intact fat cells released lipoprotein lipase ac...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Patten RL,Hollenberg CH

更新日期：1969-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, many cell surface proteins are attached to the plasma membrane via a glycolipid glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) receive the GPI anchor as a conserved posttranslational modification in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After anchor attachment, the GPI...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Muñiz M,Riezman H

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin E is a naturally occurring fat-soluble antioxidant which has been proposed as a treatment for both primary and secondary protection against cardiovascular (CV) events. Promising data from observational epidemiological studies associating higher vitamin E dietary intake with lower risk of CV events have not bee...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Vardi M,Levy NS,Levy AP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legume consumption appears to lower serum cholesterol and to increase cholesterol saturation of bile, but the mechanisms of these effects have not been established. We studied nine human subjects on a metabolic ward during two randomly ordered 6-7 week periods: one during consumption of a control diet and the other du...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Duane WC

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acyl-CoA:monoglyceride acyltransferase in microsomal preparations from the small intestine of the rat has been measured by means of continuous recording spectrophotometry. The reaction of 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) with CoA has been employed for this assay and optimal conditions for the reaction have been def...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Rodgers JB Jr

更新日期：1969-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HDL subspecies Lp(A-I) and Lp(A-I,A-II) have different anti-atherogenic potentials. To determine the role of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and hepatic lipase (HL) in regulating these particles, we measured these enzyme activities in 28 healthy subjects with well-controlled Type 1 diabetes, and studied their relationship wi...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Cheung MC,Sibley SD,Palmer JP,Oram JF,Brunzell JD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular content of total and individual phospholipids and gangliosides was measured in fibroblasts cultured from four normal subjects, three patients with lysosomal lipid storage diseases, and two subjects with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Measurements were made on cells grown in medium containing fe...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Fishman PH,Bradley RM,Brown MS,Faust JR,Goldstein JL

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smokers have reduced levels of plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) compared to nonsmokers and are at risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Previous work from this laboratory has shown that exposure of human plasma to gas-phase cigarette smoke (CS) inhibited the activity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltran...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Bielicki JK,McCall MR,van den Berg JJ,Kuypers FA,Forte TM

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using solid phase systems, the kinetics of binding of monoclonal antibody (LRB 45, IgG2b,kappa) to apoC-I and apoC-I on lipoproteins were investigated. At 25 degrees C, the association constant of LRB 45 antibody to apoC-I (3.56 X 10(6) M-1 X sec-1) was almost three times slower than the association constant LRB 45 an...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Wong L

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), modulate immune responses and exert beneficial immunosuppressive effects, but the molecular mechanisms inhibiting T-cell activation are not yet elucidated. Lipid rafts have been shown to play an important role in the compartmentalization and m...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Li Q,Wang M,Tan L,Wang C,Ma J,Li N,Li Y,Xu G,Li J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) leads to either Wolman disease (WD) or the more benign cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). To identify the molecular basis of the different phenotypes we have characterised the LAL gene mutations in three new patients with LAL deficiency. A patient with WD was homozygote...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Pagani F,Pariyarath R,Garcia R,Stuani C,Burlina AB,Ruotolo G,Rabusin M,Baralle FE

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidized forms of cholesterol (oxysterols) are present in atherosclerotic lesions and may play an active role in lesion development. For example, 7-ketocholesterol (7KC) inhibits cholesterol efflux from macrophage foam cells induced by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Such oxysterols may promote foam cell formation in ath...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Gelissen IC,Rye KA,Brown AJ,Dean RT,Jessup W

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LPL is an enzyme involved in the breakdown and uptake of lipoprotein triglycerides. In the present study, we examined how the transgenic (Tg) overexpression of human LPL in mouse skeletal muscle affected tolerance to cold temperatures, cold-induced thermogenesis, and fuel utilization during this response. Tg mice and ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Jensen DR,Knaub LA,Konhilas JP,Leinwand LA,MacLean PS,Eckel RH

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PAF-dependent transacetylase (TA) modifies the functions of platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent inflammatory lipid, either by transferring the acetyl group from PAF to lysophospholipids (TAL activity), or to sphingosine (TAS activity) or by hydrolyzing PAF (acetylhydrolase activity). In stimulated endothelial c...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Balestrieri ML,Castaldo D,Balestrieri C,Quagliuolo L,Giovane A,Servillo L

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delta 6 desaturase (FADS2) is a critical bifunctional enzyme required for PUFA biosynthesis. In some organisms, FADS2s have high substrate specificity, whereas in others, they have high catalytic activity. Previously, we analyzed the molecular mechanisms underlying high FADS2 substrate specificity; in this study, we a...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Shi 史海粟 H,Wu 乌日娜 R,Zheng 郑艳 Y,Yue 岳喜庆 X

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human apolipoprotein C-II locus exhibits genetically determined structural polymorphism in United States and African blacks. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of the apoC-II polymorphism on quantitative serum levels of total cholesterol, total high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, cholest...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Sepehrnia B,Kamboh MI,Adams-Campbell LL,Bunker CH,Nwankwo M,Majumder PP,Ferrell RE

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipin protein family, consisting of three members, was first identified early this century. In the last few years, the lipin proteins have been shown to have important roles in glycerolipid biosynthesis and gene regulation, and mutations in the corresponding genes cause lipodystrophy, myoglobinuria, and inflammato...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Reue K,Dwyer JR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00