Abstract:
:In the postnatal rat heart, muscle cells continue to divide as well as increase in size. At the same time the cells in the soleus muscle (a slow skeletal muscle) do not divide, although they continue to grow in size. Since microtubules may have a role in orienting intracellular structures in muscle, we determined the numbers of microtubules/micron2 cross-sectional area in the rat heart papillary muscle during development. We have previously determined that in the soleus muscle, microtubule number/micron2 increases to a maximum at five to nine days of age, after which there is an abrupt decrease to a steady level characteristic of the adult [2]. The numbers of microtubules/micron2 in the heart were similar to those in the soleus muscle at the same age. The numbers of microtubules/micron2 increased from birth to a maximum at nine days, then decreased to a steady state. This decrease in microtubule number in heart muscle occurred at 9 to 11 days as in the soleus muscle. The distributions of microtubules are thus similar for cardiac and slow skeletal muscle, suggesting similar function(s) in these different muscle types.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Cartwright J Jr,Goldstein MAdoi
10.1016/s0022-2828(85)80087-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-7issue
1eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(85)80087-0journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Heart failure of diverse causes is associated with abnormalities of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+)transport. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the thyroid hormone analogue, 3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid (DITPA), prevents abnormal Ca(2+)transport and expression of SR proteins associated with post-i...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.2000.1225
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblasts play a pivotal role in cardiac remodeling and the development of heart failure through the deposition of extra-cellular matrix (ECM) proteins and also by affecting cardiomyocyte growth and function. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a key regulator of the cardiovascular system in health and disease and...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.12.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigators have demonstrated that the opioid pathway is involved in tissue preservation during hypoxia or ischemia and that this protection is mediated via the delta (delta)-opioid receptor. Subsequently, we have shown that opioid receptors are involved in ischemic preconditioning (PC) in the rat heart and ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0454
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that p53 plays an important role in maintaining cell cycle arrest of cardiomyocytes, which might account for the inability of human hearts to regenerate adequately after injury. Therefore, inhibition of p53 represents an attractive strategy to restore cell cycle progression in cardiomyocyte...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.06.006
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catecholamines increase the amplitudes of oscillatory afterpotentials (OAP) and peak magnitude of the transient inward current (Iti) responsible for OAP. The objectives of this study were to determine whether beta-adrenoceptor stimulation can induce Iti, and to determine the mechanism by which beta-adrenoceptor stimul...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(91)90047-p
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human vascular smooth muscle cells (HVSMCs) are resistant to Fas-mediated death under normal physiological conditions. However, HVSMC death by activation of the receptor pathway was reported in the atherosclerotic lesions. In this study, we investigated whether 7-ketocholesterol, one of the major cholesterol oxides in...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.07.018
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We made acute cardiac failure in excised cross-circulated canine hearts by a new coronary perfusion protocol consisting of Ca2+ free Tyrode perfusion for the first 10 min, high Ca2+ (16 mmol/l) Tyrode perfusion for the next 5 min, and normal Tyrode perfusion for the last 5 min interrupting blood cross circulation. Aft...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(95)90022-5
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that pathological changes in the myocardium during chronic heart failure (CHF) are partly regulated through the activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), an effect mediated by the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R). We examined the expression of cardiac AT1R mRNA in normal (atri...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0458
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We assessed the possibility to detect intracellular nitric oxide (NO) with the NO-specific probe 4,5-diaminofluorescein-2/diacetate (DAF-2/DA), by flow cytometry, in fresh adult rat cardiomyocytes, and compared the findings with results obtained from quantitation of cellular nitrate/nitrite (NO(x)) levels. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.05.018
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satellite cells from adult mouse tongue, diaphragm, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, soleus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles were isolated, expanded, and differentiated under identical culture conditions. Proliferating myoblasts and differentiated myofiber cultures were analyzed via SDS-PAGE,...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(03)00245-1
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Milrinone, a potent positive inotropic and vasodilating agent, has shown promise in the clinical treatment of congestive heart failure, but significant controversy about its mechanism of action exists. To approach these mechanistic problems in a non-innervated, non-diffusion-limited system, the effects of milrinone on...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80548-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::31P-NMR was used to monitor myocardial bioenergetics in compensated and failing SHHF/MCC-fa(cp) (SHF) rat hearts. The SHHF/Mcc-fa(cp) (spontaneous hypertension and heart failure) rat is a relatively new genetic model in which all individuals spontaneously develop congestive heart failure, most during the second year o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0587
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::α-Keto acids (α-KAs) are not just metabolic intermediates but are also powerful modulators of different cellular pathways. Here, we tested the hypothesis that α-KA concentrations are regulated by complex II (succinate dehydrogenase=SDH), which represents an intersection between the mitochondrial respiratory chain for ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.09.023
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies suggest increased arrhythmia risk associated with cell therapy for myocardial infarction (MI); however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We hypothesize that the degree of electrical viability in the infarct and border zone associated with skeletal myoblast (SKMB) or mesenchymal stem ce...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.09.011
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vitamin D3 deficiency affects the cardiac function of chick hearts directly or whether the influence is secondary through the hormone's effect on serum calcium levels. To this end, three experimental groups were studied: (a) the control group of vitamin D3 supplemen...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-perpetuation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with atrial remodeling, including the degradation of the myofibril structure (myolysis). Myolysis is related to AF-induced activation of cysteine proteases and underlies loss of contractile function. In this study, we investigated which proteases are invo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.08.012
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which beta-adrenergic receptor (beta-AR) blockade modulates apoptosis in heart failure (HF) are unclear. We examined the impact of beta-AR blockade with metoprolol on myocardial remodeling, apoptosis, pro-apoptotic (Fas, Fas ligand, Bax, and Bcl-X(S)) and anti-apoptotic (Bcl-X(L)and Bcl-2) gene expre...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(03)00052-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::(±)-Sodium5-bromo-2-(α-hydroxypentyl) benzoate (brand name: brozopine, BZP, 1a), derived from L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP), has been reported to protect the brain from stoke and has been approved by CFDA in Phase I-II clinical trials. However, it remains to be investigated whether 1a may exhibit any cardioprotective e...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.07.014
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis is a potentially important myocardial response to pathology including ischemia and reperfusion. Na-H exchange (NHE) represents an important mechanism for mediating such injury. The present study was done to determine if NHE inhibition can affect early apoptosis in an acute model of ischemia and reperfusion. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0561
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor scleraxis has been implicated in regulating the development of collagen-rich tissues such as tendons and cardiac valves, but its role in general collagen synthesis in the heart is unknown. Scleraxis expression in cardiac fibroblasts was examined, and its ability to regulate gene expression of ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.03.024
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been implicated in mediating myocyte hypertrophy, remodeling, and fibroblast proliferation in the hemodynamically overloaded heart. However, the intracellular signaling mechanisms responsible for regulation of angiotensinogen (Ao), a substrate of the RAS system, are large...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.09.121
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple studies have shown that phospholamban (PLN) plays a key role in regulation of frequency-dependent increase of cardiac contraction, a hallmark of the contractile reserve in myocardium. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain elusive. Phosphorylation of PLN occurs on residues: serine-16 (Ser...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.05.013
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to assess whether [32P]uptake and autoradiography could be used as an indicator of regional myocardial oxygen consumption. Rat hearts were perfused in the Langendorff mode with medium containing [32P]orthophosphate (32Pi) and the incorporation of label into ATP, perchloric acid-insolub...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1993.1035
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With electrophysiological methods, mechanisms of the restorative action of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in 2,4-dinitrophenol-depressed electrical and mechanical activities of isolated guinea-pig hearts were studied. Isoproterenol (3 X 10(-8) M)-induced action potential and contraction of the heart in 27 mM KCl Tyrode solution...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(83)90269-9
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The currently used biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are blood creatinine phosphokinase-muscle band (CPK-MB), troponin-T (TnT), and troponin I (TnI). However, no good biomarkers are identified in urine after AMI, because these blood protein biomarkers are difficult to be filtered into urine. In this stu...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.08.010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapamycin (Sirolimus®) is used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs and coronary restenosis. We reported that rapamycin induced cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury through opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels. However, signaling mechanisms in rapamycin-induced cardioprotection are cur...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.09.007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have demonstrated that nitric oxide appears to be cardioprotective and endothelin-1 (ET-1) deleterious in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, their interactions in the intact heart are unknown. Therefore, coronary effluent and interstitial fluid ("transudate") levels of ET-1 and cyclic GMP...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0470
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac ventricular responsiveness to serotonin appears in rat postinfarction congestive heart failure (CHF), mainly mediated by 5-HT(4) receptors in chronic dilated CHF and 5-HT(2A) receptors in acute CHF. To differentiate between the effects of left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and failure on 5-HT(2A)- and 5-HT(4)-m...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.08.019
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perlecan, a basal lamina proteoglycan, has been shown to interact with other extracellular matrix (ECM) components, especially type IV collagen, and is thus involved in ECM formation. Perlecan has also been postulated to promote growth factor-receptor interactions, including the binding of basic fibroblast growth fact...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.2000.1146
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional depolarization of the mitochondrial network can alter cellular electrical excitability and increase the propensity for reentry, in part, through the opening of sarcolemmal KATP channels. Mitochondrial inner membrane potential (ΔΨm) instability or oscillation can be induced in myocytes by exposure to reactive ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.09.024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00